KR101423018B1 - 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 태양 전지 모듈 - Google Patents
태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 태양 전지 모듈 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101423018B1 KR101423018B1 KR1020137032991A KR20137032991A KR101423018B1 KR 101423018 B1 KR101423018 B1 KR 101423018B1 KR 1020137032991 A KR1020137032991 A KR 1020137032991A KR 20137032991 A KR20137032991 A KR 20137032991A KR 101423018 B1 KR101423018 B1 KR 101423018B1
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- photoelectric conversion
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/164—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/165—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/166—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells the Group IV-IV heterojunctions being heterojunctions of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. silicon heterojunction [SHJ] photovoltaic cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/133—Providing edge isolation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/138—Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. transparent conductive oxides [TCO] or indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는, 일 실시형태에 관련된 헤테로 접합 태양 전지를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 3 은, 태양 전지의 제조 공정에 있어서, 마스크를 사용하지 않고 실리콘계 박막 및 전극층까지가 형성된 상태를 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 4 는, 일 실시형태의 태양 전지의 제조 공정을 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 5 는, 일 실시형태의 태양 전지의 제조 공정을 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 6 은, 일 실시형태의 태양 전지의 제조 공정을 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 7 은, 일 실시형태의 태양 전지의 제조 공정을 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 8 은, 저융점 재료의 가열시의 형상 변화의 일례를 나타내는 개념도이다.
도 9 는, 저융점 재료 분말의 가열시의 형상 변화, 및 네킹에 대해 설명하기 위한 개념도이다.
도 10 은, 소결 네킹이 발생한 금속 미립자의 SEM 사진이다.
도 11 은, 도금 장치의 구조 모식도이다.
도 12 는, 참고예의 태양 전지의 제조 공정을 나타내는 모식적 단면도이다.
도 13 은, 실시예에 있어서의 절연층의 광학 특성을 나타내는 도면이다.
2 : 진성 실리콘계 박막
3 : 도전형 실리콘계 박막
6 : 투명 전극층
70 : 집전극
71 : 제 1 도전층
711 : 저융점 재료
72 : 제 2 도전층
8 : 이면 금속 전극층
9 : 절연층
9h : 개구부
50 : 광전 변환부
5x : 절연 영역
100 : 태양 전지
101 : 헤테로 접합 태양 전지
10 : 도금 장치
11 : 도금조
12 : 기판
13 : 양극
14 : 기판 홀더
15 : 전원
16 : 도금액
Claims (20)
- 광전 변환부와 집전극을 갖는 태양 전지로서,
상기 광전 변환부는 제 1 주면 및 제 2 주면을 가지며, 상기 집전극은 상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면 상에 형성되어 있고,
상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면측의 최표면층은, 도전형 반도체층 또는 투명 전극층이며,
상기 집전극은, 상기 광전 변환부측으로부터 순서대로 제 1 도전층과 제 2 도전층을 포함하고, 또한, 상기 제 1 도전층과 상기 제 2 도전층의 사이에 절연층을 포함하고,
상기 절연층은 개구가 형성되어 있고, 절연층에 형성된 상기 개구를 통하여 상기 제 1 도전층과 상기 제 2 도전층이 도통되어 있고,
상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면, 제 2 주면 또는 측면에, 제 1 주면측의 최표면층을 구성하는 성분과 제 2 주면측의 최표면층을 구성하는 성분의 단락이 제거된 절연 영역을 가지며,
상기 절연 영역 표면의 적어도 일부가, 상기 절연층으로 덮여 있는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 절연 영역이, 상기 집전극보다 외주의 영역에 형성되어 있는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면에 있어서, 상기 절연층이 제 1 도전층 비형성 영역 상에도 형성되어 있는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면 또는 측면에 상기 절연 영역을 가지며,
제 1 주면 또는 측면의 절연 영역은, 제 1 주면의 최표면층을 구성하는 성분이 부착되어 있지 않고, 또한, 그 표면의 적어도 일부가 상기 절연층으로 덮여 있는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 절연 영역 표면 전체가, 상기 절연층으로 덮여 있는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면측의 최표면층이 투명 전극층인, 태양 전지. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 광전 변환부는, 1 도전형 결정 실리콘 기판의 1 주면 상에, 실리콘계 박막, 및 상기 최표면층으로서의 투명 전극층을 이 순서대로 가지며,
상기 투명 전극층 상에 상기 집전극을 갖는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 도전층은 저융점 재료를 함유하고, 상기 저융점 재료의 열유동 개시 온도 T1 은 상기 광전 변환부의 내열 온도보다 저온인, 태양 전지. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 도전층은 저융점 재료를 함유하고, 상기 저융점 재료의 열유동 개시 온도 T1 이 250 ℃ 이하인, 태양 전지. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 저융점 재료가 금속 재료를 함유하는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 도전층이 구리를 포함하는, 태양 전지. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 태양 전지를 구비하는, 태양 전지 모듈.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 태양 전지를 제조하는 방법으로서,
상기 광전 변환부 상에 제 1 도전층이 형성되는 제 1 도전층 형성 공정 ;
상기 제 1 도전층 상에 절연층이 형성되는 절연층 형성 공정 ;
상기 절연층에 형성된 개구를 통하여, 도금법에 의해 제 1 도전층과 도통하는 제 2 도전층이 형성되는 도금 공정을 이 순서대로 가지며,
또한, 상기 절연층 형성 공정보다 전에, 상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 주면, 제 2 주면 또는 측면에, 상기 절연 영역이 형성되고,
상기 절연층 형성 공정에 있어서, 상기 절연 영역의 적어도 일부가 절연층에 의해 덮이는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 절연 영역의 형성이, 제 1 도전층 형성 공정 후, 절연층 형성 공정 전에 실시되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 절연 영역의 형성에 있어서, 광전 변환부에 홈이 형성된 후, 상기 홈을 따라 광전 변환부를 할단하는 방법에 의해, 광전 변환부의 측면에, 상기 최표면층을 구성하는 성분이 부착되어 있지 않은 할단면이 형성되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 도전층은 열유동 개시 온도 T1 이 상기 광전 변환부의 내열 온도보다 저온인 저융점 재료를 함유하고,
상기 절연층 형성 공정 후에, 상기 저융점 재료의 열유동 개시 온도 T1 보다 고온의 어닐 온도 Ta 에서 가열 처리가 실시됨으로써 상기 개구가 형성되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 도전층은 열유동 개시 온도 T1 이 상기 광전 변환부의 내열 온도보다 저온인 저융점 재료를 함유하고,
상기 절연층 형성 공정에 있어서, 상기 저융점 재료의 열유동 개시 온도 T1 보다 고온의 기판 온도 Tb 에서 상기 절연층이 형성됨으로써, 절연층의 형성과 동시에 상기 개구가 형성되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 절연층 형성 공정에 있어서, 상기 광전 변환부의 제 1 도전층 비형성 영역 상에도 절연층이 형성되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 광전 변환부는, 1 도전형 결정 실리콘 기판의 1 주면 상에, 실리콘계 박막 및 투명 전극층을 이 순서대로 가지며, 상기 투명 전극층 상에 상기 집전극이 형성되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 1 도전형 결정 실리콘 기판이 노출되도록 상기 절연 영역이 형성되는, 태양 전지의 제조 방법.
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JPWO2013161127A1 (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
EP2765615B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
CN103703567B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
TW201349530A (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
MY170628A (en) | 2019-08-21 |
EP2765615A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
US9722101B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
CN103703567A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
WO2013161127A1 (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
US20150075601A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
JP5425349B1 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
KR20140008529A (ko) | 2014-01-21 |
TWI437720B (zh) | 2014-05-11 |
EP2765615A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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