KR101367774B1 - 폴리머 표면의 하이드록실화와 같은 폴리머 표면 개질 방법및 상기 방법으로 수득되는 제품 - Google Patents
폴리머 표면의 하이드록실화와 같은 폴리머 표면 개질 방법및 상기 방법으로 수득되는 제품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101367774B1 KR101367774B1 KR1020087011201A KR20087011201A KR101367774B1 KR 101367774 B1 KR101367774 B1 KR 101367774B1 KR 1020087011201 A KR1020087011201 A KR 1020087011201A KR 20087011201 A KR20087011201 A KR 20087011201A KR 101367774 B1 KR101367774 B1 KR 101367774B1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002042 time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005583 trifluoroacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006959 Williamson synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038597 peroxide anti-acne preparations for topical use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;5-ethyl-5-pentan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006692 trifluoromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L29/00—Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
- A61L29/04—Macromolecular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
- C08J7/18—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds using wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2355/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08J2323/00 - C08J2353/00
- C08J2355/02—Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene [ABS] polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
폴리머 | 모티브 |
폴리에틸렌 | -(CH2)n- |
폴리프로필렌 | |
폴리이소부틸렌 | |
폴리메틸펜텐 | |
폴리비닐클로라이드 | |
폴리비닐아세테이트 | |
폴리아크릴로니트릴 | |
폴리비닐알콜 | |
폴리비닐부티랄 | |
폴리비닐포말 | |
폴리옥시메틸렌 | |
폴리아미드 |
|
밴드위치(cm-1) | 속성 | 비교 |
1794 | C=O | (CF3CO)2O에 대해서는 약 1813 cm-1에서, CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1780 cm-1에서 관찰 |
1206 1179 |
CF3 | (CF3CO)2O에 대해서 약 1160, 1240 cm-1에서 관찰 CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1190, 1240 cm-1에서 관찰 |
m/z | 속성a) |
19 | F- |
97 | C(=O)CF3 - 또는 CH2CH2CF3 - b) |
113 | OC(=O)CF3 - |
69 | CF3 + |
95 | CH=CHCF3 + |
97 | CH2CH2CF3 + 또는 C(=O)CF3 - b) |
109 | CH2CH=CHCF3 + |
111 | CH2CH2CH2CF3 + b) |
123 | CH2CH2CH=CHCF3 + b) |
125 | CH2CH2CH2CH2CF3 + b) |
147 | C≡CCH2CH2CH=CHCF3 + b) |
207 | CH2(CH2)5CH=CHCF3 + b) |
221 | CH2(CH2)6CH=CHCF3 + b) |
m/z | 속성 |
32 | CH3O- |
60 | HO-HC=CH-OH- |
79 | C5H3OH- |
113 | C7H13OH- |
밴드위치(cm-1) | 속성 |
3310 | O-H |
1047 | C-O 일차 알콜 |
밴드위치(cm-1) | 속성 | 비교 |
1742 | C=O | (CF3CO)2O에 대해서는 약 1813 cm- 1 에서 관찰 CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1780 cm- 1 에서 관찰 |
1240 1170 |
CF3 | (CF3CO)2O약 1160, 1240 cm-1에서 관찰 CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1190, 1240 cm-1에서 관찰 |
m/z | 속성 |
19 | F- |
69 | CF3 -; CF3 + |
97 | C(=O)CF3 -; C(=O)CF3 + |
113 | OC(=O)CF3 - |
119 | (CH2)2CF2H- |
131 | C3H4OC(=O)CF3 + |
155 | (CH2)3OC(=O)CF3 + |
169 | (CH2)4OC(=O)CF3 + |
181 | C5H8OC(=O)CF3 + |
193 | C6H8OC(=O)CF3 + |
265 | CH3(CH2)10OC(=O)CF3 - |
밴드위치(cm-1) | 속성 |
3240 | O-H |
1050 | C-O 일차알콜 |
밴드위치(cm-1) | 속성 | 비교 |
1765 | C=O | (CF3CO)2O에 대해서는 약 1813 cm- 1 에서 관찰 CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1780 cm- 1 에서 관찰 |
1245 쇼울더링 1160 쇼울더링 |
CF3 | (CF3CO)2O에 대해서는 약 1160, 1240 cm- 1 에서 관찰 CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1190, 1240 cm- 1 에서 관찰 |
m/z | 속성 |
19 | F- |
69 | CF3 - |
97 | C(=O)CF3 -- |
145 | OC(=O)CF3 - |
228 | NC-(CH2)5-OC(=O)CF3 + |
샘플 | 처리전 접촉각 | 처리후 접촉각 |
PP | 124 | 124a) 86 (10'후)b) 80 (20'후) |
샘플 | IR 흡수(cm-1) | 속성 |
PPa | ≒1800 vw 1206 s 1166 m |
C=O (CF3COOH에 대해서는 약 1790 cm-1) CF3 ((CF3CO)2O 에 대해서는 1248 및 CF3COOH에 대해서는 1240) CF3 ((CF3CO)2O 에 대해서는 1195 및 CF3COOH에 대해서는 1177) |
샘플 | m/z | 속성 |
PPa |
19 | F- |
69 | CF3 -, CF3 + | |
113 | [O(C=O)CF3]- | |
182 | [CF3(C=O)O CHCH3CH2CCH3]- |
샘플 | m/z | 속성 |
PEa |
19 | F- |
69 | CF3 -, CF3 + | |
97 | C(=O)CF3 - | |
113 | [O(C=O)CF3]- | |
182 | [CF3(C=O)O CH(CH2)4]- |
샘플 | m/z | 속성 |
PEa |
19 | F- |
69 | CF3 -, CF3 + | |
97 | C(=O)CF3 - | |
113 | [O(C=O)CF3]- | |
207 | OC(=O)CF3 |
m/z | 속성 |
PE | |
105 | C6H5C(=O)+ |
120 | C6H5C(=O)CH3 + |
163 | C6H5C(=O)(CH2)3 + |
PP | C6H5C(=O)+ |
105 | |
147 | CH2CH(CH3)C(=O)C6H5 - |
207 | CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)OC(=O)C6H5 |
Claims (13)
- RO·라디칼(R은 수소, 2 내지 15 탄소를 갖는 알킬기, 아실기 -COR'(R'는 2 내지 15 탄소를 갖는 알킬기), 또는 아로일기 -COAr(Ar은 6 내지 15 탄소를 갖는 방향족기)이다)을 폴리머 표면 또는 폴리머 혼합물 소수성 표면의 하이드록실화, 알콕시화, 또는 옥시카보닐화에 사용하는 방법으로서,- 상기 폴리머는 R이 수소인 경우, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 및 플루오로카본 폴리머에서 선택되는 폴리머와 상이하고,- 상기 폴리머는 50 중량% 이상이 지방족 단위인 모노머 단위들로 구성되고,- 상기 RO·라디칼은 전기화학적 또는 광화학적 수단에 의해 펜톤 반응을 수행함으로써 생성되는 것인 방법.
- 펜톤 반응을 폴리머 또는 폴리머 혼합물 표면의 하이드록실화, 알콕시화, 또는 옥시카보닐화에 사용하는 방법으로서, 상기 하이드록실화 반응은 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 및 플루오로카본 폴리머에서 선택되는 폴리머와 상이한 폴리머에 대하여 수행되고, 상기 폴리머는 50 중량% 이상이 지방족 단위인 모노머 단위들로 구성되고, 상기 펜톤 반응은 전기화학적 또는 광화학적 수단에 의해 수행되는 방법.
- 하이드록실화, 알콕시화, 또는 옥시카보닐화 표면을 얻기 위한 폴리머 또는 상기 폴리머 혼합물의 하이드록실화, 알콕시화, 또는 옥시카보닐화 방법으로서, 상기 폴리머는 하이드록실화 방법에 있어서 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 및 플루오로카본 폴리머에서 선택되는 폴리머와 상이한 폴리머이며, 50 중량% 이상이 지방족 단위인 모노머 단위들로 구성되고,상기 방법은 RO·라디칼(R은 수소, 2 내지 15 탄소를 갖는 알킬기, 아실기 -COR'(R'은 2 내지 15 탄소를 갖는 알킬기), 또는 아로일기 -COAr(Ar은 6 내지 15 탄소를 갖는 방향족기)이다)을 표면과 반응시키는 단계로 이루어지며, 상기 RO·라디칼은 전기화학적 또는 광화학적 수단에 의해 펜톤 반응을 수행함으로써 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 R'은 부틸 또는 라우릴기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 Ar은 페닐기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,HO·하이드록실라디칼을 표면과 반응시켜 하이드록실화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 하이드록실화된 표면을 얻기 위한 폴리머 표면 하이드록실화 방법으로서,상기 폴리머는 50 중량% 이상이 지방족 단위인 모노머 단위들로 구성되고, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 및 플루오로카본 폴리머에서 선택되는 폴리머와 상이한 폴리머이며, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리이소부틸렌, 폴리메틸펜텐, 폴리비닐클로라이드, 폴리비닐아세테이트, 폴리비닐부티랄, 폴리비닐포말, 폴리비닐알콜, 다른 폴리아미드, 폴리옥소메틸렌, 셀룰로스 유도체 및 폴리아크릴로니트릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,상기 방법은 전기화학적 또는 광화학적 수단에 의한 펜톤 반응에 의해 얻어진 HO·하이드록실라디칼을 표면과 반응시키는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,HO·하이드록실 라디칼은 과산화수소와 3가철(Fe3+) 또는 2가철(Fe2+)이온을 혼합하여 수득되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,폴리머는 500 내지 5백만 달톤의 분자량을 나타내는 모노머 단위들을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제3항 또는 제7항에 있어서,폴리머 표면은 시트 형태, 직조물 형태, 튜브 형태, 스트랜드(strand) 형태, 못 형태, 나사 형태, 볼 형태, 또는 인공 기관(prostheses), 외부 렌즈 또는 안내 렌즈(intraocular lense)로 기능할 수 있는 물체 형태로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 튜브 형태는 카테타인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,HO·하이드록실라디칼을 표면과 반응시키는 단계는 5분 내지 5시간 동안 실행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,하이드록실화된 표면에 결합된 하이드록실기상에 후속하는 기능화 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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FR0510371 | 2005-10-11 | ||
FR0510371A FR2891835B1 (fr) | 2005-10-11 | 2005-10-11 | Procede de modification de surfaces de polymeres, notamment d'hydroxylation de surfaces de polymeres, et produits tels qu'obtenus |
PCT/FR2006/002270 WO2007042659A1 (fr) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-10 | Procédé de modification de surfaces de polymeres, notamment d 'hydroxylation de surfaces de polymères, et produits tels qu' obtenus |
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US4740282A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1988-04-26 | Gesser Hyman D | Hydrophilization of hydrophobic intraocular lenses |
EP0300232A1 (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-25 | Dsm N.V. | Surface treatment of polyolefin objects |
WO2004043614A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Michigan State University | Chemical functionalization of material surfaces using optical energy and chemicals |
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US3418066A (en) * | 1966-11-08 | 1968-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Surface oxidation and treatment of polymers |
US3925178A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1975-12-09 | Hymie D Gesser | Contact lenses |
US4965026A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-10-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for hydroxylating hydrophobic polymer surfaces |
GB9211966D0 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1992-07-15 | Univ Liverpool | Functionalisation of polymers |
HRP980496B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2007-03-31 | GlaxoSmithKline istra�iva�ki centar Zagreb d.o.o. | New thilozine hydroxy derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof |
CN1629083A (zh) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种去除水中多种微囊藻毒素的电芬顿方法和装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4740282A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1988-04-26 | Gesser Hyman D | Hydrophilization of hydrophobic intraocular lenses |
EP0300232A1 (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-25 | Dsm N.V. | Surface treatment of polyolefin objects |
WO2004043614A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Michigan State University | Chemical functionalization of material surfaces using optical energy and chemicals |
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ATE504624T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
WO2007042659A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 |
FR2891835B1 (fr) | 2007-12-14 |
EP1937759A1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
JP2009511696A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
US20080249272A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
DE602006021206D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
EP1937759B1 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
ES2376327T3 (es) | 2012-03-13 |
CN101326223A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
KR20080071985A (ko) | 2008-08-05 |
FR2891835A1 (fr) | 2007-04-13 |
CN101326223B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
US7968653B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
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