KR101228746B1 - 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
가공성이 우수한 심가공용 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101228746B1 KR101228746B1 KR1020090010325A KR20090010325A KR101228746B1 KR 101228746 B1 KR101228746 B1 KR 101228746B1 KR 1020090010325 A KR1020090010325 A KR 1020090010325A KR 20090010325 A KR20090010325 A KR 20090010325A KR 101228746 B1 KR101228746 B1 KR 101228746B1
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | C | Si | Mn | Sol.Al | P | S | Nb | Ti | N | 기타 |
발명강1 | 0.0005 | 0.016 | 0.020 | 0.025 | 0.0090 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.0026 | B:0.002,Sn:0.01 |
발명강2 | 0.0020 | 0.029 | 0.130 | 0.040 | 0.0030 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.0023 | |
발명강3 | 0.0018 | 0.025 | 0.150 | 0.030 | 0.0110 | 0.004 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.0022 | |
발명강4 | 0.0009 | 0.023 | 0.070 | 0.032 | 0.0100 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.0026 | B:0.001,Sb:0.01 |
발명강5 | 0.0035 | 0.027 | 0.030 | 0.024 | 0.0060 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.006 | 0.0025 | |
발명강6 | 0.0021 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.047 | 0.0070 | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.0037 | |
발명강7 | 0.0015 | 0.050 | 0.070 | 0.026 | 0.0090 | 0.004 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.0022 | |
발명강8 | 0.0035 | 0.040 | 0.090 | 0.031 | 0.0080 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.006 | 0.0025 | Sb:0.03 |
발명강9 | 0.0025 | 0.020 | 0.120 | 0.036 | 0.0050 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.0038 | |
발명강10 | 0.0012 | 0.039 | 0.180 | 0.028 | 0.0040 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.0018 | |
비교강1 | 0.0065 | 0.170 | 1.700 | 0.120 | 0.0520 | 0.003 | 0.095 | - | 0.0066 | - |
비교강2 | 0.0067 | 0.170 | 1.600 | 0.280 | 0.0500 | 0.005 | 0.101 | - | 0.0053 | - |
비교강3 | 0.0055 | 0.050 | 0.850 | 0.210 | 0.0450 | 0.004 | 0.075 | - | 0.0056 | - |
비교강4 | 0.0097 | 0.006 | 1.900 | 0.750 | 0.0350 | 0.003 | 0.130 | - | 0.0055 | - |
비교강5 | 0.0071 | 0.180 | 1.300 | 0.300 | 0.0470 | 0.001 | 0.102 | - | 0.0047 | - |
비교강6 | 0.0056 | 1.700 | 0.300 | 0.150 | 0.0050 | 0.002 | 0.070 | - | 0.0032 | - |
비교강7 | 0.0050 | 0.010 | 1.000 | 0.150 | 0.0100 | 0.004 | 0.070 | - | 0.0055 | - |
비교강8 | 0.0040 | 0.170 | 0.750 | 0.060 | 0.0110 | 0.008 | 0.103 | - | 0.0041 | - |
비교강9 | 0.0045 | 0.130 | 0.650 | 0.047 | 0.0090 | 0.005 | 0.095 | - | 0.0048 | - |
시편 | 석출물 평균개수 (개/nm2) (PFZ) |
석출물 평균개수 (개/nm2) (Ferrite 중심) |
석출물 평균면적 (nm2) (PFZ) |
석출물 평균면적 (nm2) (Ferriet 중심) |
석출물 평균면적밀도(%) (PFZ 석출물 밀도/ Ferrite중심 석출물 밀도) |
내 Ridging성 | El (%) |
r값 |
발명강1 | 6.14 | 389 | 58366 | 63143 | 92 | ○ | 57 | 1.7 |
발명강2 | 3.87 | 514 | 72569 | 56513 | 128 | × | 49 | 1.4 |
발명강3 | 4.12 | 390 | 74189 | 65888 | 113 | ○ | 55 | 1.7 |
발명강4 | 3.02 | 370 | 104733 | 80436 | 130 | ○ | 57 | 1.8 |
발명강5 | 4.50 | 331 | 113897 | 96534 | 118 | × | 50 | 1.3 |
발명강6 | 6.50 | 389 | 74150 | 62611 | 118 | ○ | 52 | 1.4 |
발명강7 | 4.92 | 572 | 55943 | 52883 | 106 | ○ | 54 | 1.7 |
발명강8 | 4.06 | 490 | 50329 | 46993 | 107 | ○ | 53 | 1.6 |
발명강9 | 4.30 | 567 | 49146 | 70616 | 70 | ○ | 52 | 1.6 |
발명강10 | 4.09 | 531 | 63351 | 85502 | 74 | × | 49 | 1.4 |
비교강1 | 5.41 | 375 | 34302 | 91214 | 38 | × | 50 | 1.4 |
비교강2 | 4.47 | 393 | 98489 | 70495 | 140 | × | 50 | 1.4 |
비교강3 | 4.65 | 473 | 83258 | 49526 | 168 | × | 51 | 1.5 |
비교강4 | 6.98 | 423 | 47775 | 69126 | 69 | × | 49 | 1.4 |
비교강5 | 6.50 | 533 | 69895 | 42020 | 166 | ○ | 49 | 1.3 |
비교강6 | 5.11 | 532 | 64558 | 44192 | 146 | × | 47 | 1.3 |
비교강7 | 6.25 | 381 | 44957 | 70916 | 63 | × | 48 | 1.4 |
비교강8 | 5.94 | 527 | 41067 | 59623 | 69 | × | 51 | 1.5 |
비교강9 | 3.91 | 551 | 58255 | 38348 | 152 | × | 51 | 1.5 |
Claims (5)
- 중량%로, C: 0.0005~0.0035%, Si: 0.01~0.05%, Mn: 0.01~0.2%, P: 0.001~0.02%, S: 0.001~0.020%, Sol.Al: 0.02~0.05%, N: 0.004% 이하를 포함하고, Ti: 0.005~0.007% 및 Nb: 0.001~0.02% 중 1종 또는 2종을 포함하고 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며,미세조직은 평균입경 5~15㎛의 페라이트(Ferrite)가 면적율로 90% 이상을 점유하며, 상기 페라이트(Ferrite) 입자내에 Nb(C,N) 및 Ti(C,N)의 단독 또는 복합 석출물이 3~7×106 개/㎛2 존재하고, 페라이트(Ferrite) 중앙부와 페라이트(Ferrite) 입계에 따라 폭이 0.1~2.5㎛ 인 석출물 프리존(PFZ : Precipitation Free Zone)이 존재하고 석출물의 평균 면적 밀도비가 70~130%로 형성되고, 50% 이상의 연신율을 가지며, r값이 1.4 이상인 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성에 B: 0.0002~0.003%, Sb: 0.005~0.1 및 Sn: 0.005~0.1% 로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상이 추가적으로 포함되는 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 냉연강판.
- 삭제
- 중량%로, C: 0.0005~0.0035%, Si: 0.01~0.05%, Mn: 0.01~0.2%, P: 0.001~0.02%, S: 0.001 ~ 0.020%, Sol.Al: 0.02~0.05%, N: 0.004% 이하를 포함하고, Ti: 0.005~0.007% 및 Nb: 0.001~0.02% 중 1종 또는 2종을 포함하고 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 강 슬라브를 1050~1300℃에서 가열하고, 마무리 압연시 최종 3패스의 스트립 냉각속도가 30℃/초 이상이 되도록 오오스테나이트 단상역에서 마무리 압연하는 단계;상기 압연된 강판을 권취하고 권취한 열연강판을 60% 이상의 냉간압하율로 냉간압연하는 단계; 및상기 냉간압연된 강판을 780℃~860℃의 온도구간에서 연속소둔하는 단계를 포함하는 상기 제 1항의 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 조성에 B: 0.0002~0.003%, Sb: 0.005~0.1 및 Sn: 0.005~0.1% 로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상이 추가적으로 포함되는 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 냉연강판의 제조방법.
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KR20060007400A (ko) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-01-24 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2007186789A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-07-26 | Jfe Steel Kk | 強度−延性バランスと深絞り性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR100797238B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-01-23 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 박강판의 제조방법 |
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KR20060007400A (ko) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-01-24 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2007186789A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-07-26 | Jfe Steel Kk | 強度−延性バランスと深絞り性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR100797238B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-01-23 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성이 우수한 심가공용 박강판의 제조방법 |
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