KR100702400B1 - 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터와 그 제조 방법 및 이것을포함하는 유기 전해액 전지 - Google Patents
유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터와 그 제조 방법 및 이것을포함하는 유기 전해액 전지 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 수분 존재하에서 가열함으로써 겔화할 수 있는 습열 겔화 수지와, 다른 섬유를 포함하는 부직포로 구성되고,상기 다른 섬유는 상기 습열 겔화 수지가 습열 겔화되어 가압에 의해 눌러 펼쳐진 막형상의 겔화물로 고정되어 있으며,ASTM F 316 86에 준거하여 측정되는 부직포의 평균 구멍 직경이 0.3 ㎛ 이상 5 ㎛ 이하의 범위에 있고, 또한 최대 구멍 직경이 3 ㎛ 이상 2O ㎛ 이하의 범위를 만족하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 습열 겔화 수지가, 상기 수지를 섬유 표면의 적어도 일부에 존재시킨 습열 겔화 섬유인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 습열 겔화 수지의 부직포에서 점유하는 비율이, 10 mass% 이상 50 mass% 이하의 범위내에 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 습열 겔화 수지가, 에틸렌-비닐알콜 공중합체인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다른 섬유의 섬유 직경이, 0 ㎛ 초과 15 ㎛ 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 부직포를 구성하는 다른 섬유의 평균 섬유 직경이, 0 ㎛ 초과 10 ㎛ 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 부직포는, 습열 겔화 수지와 올레핀계 섬유로 구성되어 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다른 섬유가, 단섬유 강도가 4.5 cN/dtex 이상인 고강도 섬유를, 습열 겔화 수지 l00 질량부로 한 경우, 5 질량부 이상 250 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다른 섬유가, 상기 습열 겔화 수지를 습열 겔화하여 다른 섬유를 고정하는 온도에서는 실질적으로 수축하지 않는 열용융성 섬유를, 상기 습열 겔화 수지 100 질량부에 대해, 10 질량부 이상 300 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 부직포가, 다른 섬유 이외에 합성 펄프를 더 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합성 펄프가, 습열 겔화 수지 100 질량부로 한 경우, 10 질량부 이상 200 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 습열 겔화 섬유와 다른 섬유를 포함하는 평균 섬유 직경이, 0 ㎛ 초과 10 ㎛ 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 습열 겔화 섬유의 섬유 직경이, 1 ㎛ 이상 6 ㎛ 이하의 범위내에 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 습열 겔화 섬유가, 섬유 단면에서 상기 습열 겔화 수지와 그 외의 수지가 서로 인접하여 배치되어 이루어지는 분할형 복합 섬유를 분할하여 발현한 섬유인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 부직포가, 섬유 단면에서 상기 습열 겔화 수지와 그 외의 수지가 서로 인접하여 배치되어 이루어지는 상기 습열 겔화 섬유를 발현할 수 있는 분할형 복합 섬유를 100 질량부로 하였을 때,다른 섬유로서, 단섬유 강도가 4.5 cN/dtex 이상인 고강도 섬유를 10 질량부 이상 200 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하고,상기 습열 겔화 수지를 습열 겔화하여 다른 섬유를 고정하는 온도에서는 실질적으로 수축하지 않는 열용융성 섬유를 10 질량부 이상 200 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 부직포가, 섬유 단면에서 상기 습열 겔화 수지와 그 외의 수지가 서로 인접하여 배치되어 이루어지는 상기 습열 겔화 섬유를 발현할 수 있는 분할형 복합 섬유를 100 질량부로 하였을 때,다른 섬유로서, 단섬유 강도가 4.5 cN/dtex 이상인 고강도 섬유를 6.25 질량부 이상 120 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하고,상기 습열 겔화 수지를 습열 겔화하여 다른 섬유를 고정하는 온도에서는 실질적으로 수축하지 않는 열용융성 섬유를 12.5 질량부 이상 120 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하며,상기 합성 펄프를 6.25 질량부 이상 120 질량부 이하의 범위내로 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 부직포를 구성하는 섬유가, 섬유 길이 1 mm 이상 20 mm 이하의 범위내에 있는 단섬유이며, 상기 부직포가, 상기 단섬유를 습식 초지한 습식 부직포인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 분할형 복합 섬유가, 습식 초지 단계에서 분할하여 습열 겔화 섬유를 발현하고, 습열 겔화 섬유가 부직포 중에 대략 균일하게 존재하고 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 부직포의 표면이, 막형상의 겔화물로 부분적으로 피복되어 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 막형상의 겔화물의 부직포 전체 표면에 대한 면적 비율이, 40% 이상 90% 이하의 범위내에 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,탈염수를 적하하였을 때의 부직포 표면에서의 접촉각이, 탈염수 적하 5초 후, 60도 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 부직포의 찌름 강력이 2 N 이상이며, 또한 그 표준 편차가 1.1 N 이하의 범위인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 부직포의 찌름 강력 및 그 표준 편차로부터 하기 식에서 산출되는 찌름 강력의 불균형 지수가, 0.165 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.찌름 강력의 불균형 지수 = 표준 편차/찌름 강력
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 세퍼레이터의 두께가, 15 ㎛ 이상 80 ㎛ 이하의 범위내에 있고, 상기 부직포의 비용적이, 1.2 ㎤/g 이상 2.5 ㎤/g 이하의 범위내에 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 수분 존재 하에서 가열함으로써 겔화할 수 있는 습열 겔화 수지가 섬유 표면의 적어도 일부에 존재하고 있는 습열 겔화 섬유와, 다른 섬유를 포함하는 부직포로 구성되는 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법에 있어서, 적어도 하기의 공정을 포함하는 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.A. 습열 겔화 섬유와, 다른 섬유를 포함하는 부직 시트를 제작하는 공정.B. 상기 부직 시트를 친수 처리하는 공정.C. 상기 친수 처리된 부직 시트에 수분을 부여하여, 함수 시트로 하는 공정.D. 상기 함수 시트를, 상기 습열 겔화 수지가 겔화하는 온도 이상, 상기 습열 겔화 수지의 융점-20℃ 이하의 범위내에 있는 온도로 설정된 열처리기로 가압 및 습열 처리하여 겔 가공하고, 습열 겔화 수지를 겔화시켜 눌러 펼쳐 막형상으로 하는 것과 동시에, 겔화한 습열 겔화 수지에 의해 다른 섬유를 고정하는 공정.
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 부직 시트의 평균 섬유 직경이 0 ㎛ 초과 10 ㎛ 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 친수 처리된 부직 시트에 부여되는 수분율이, 20 mass% 이상 300 mass% 이하의 범위내에 있는, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 친수 처리된 부직 시트 표면의 탈염수 적하 5초 후의 접촉각이, 60도 이하인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 친수 처리가, 불소 가스 분위기에 쬐는 처리인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 겔 가공이, 열 롤에 의한 가압 가공이며, 상기 열 롤의 선압이, 350 N/cm 이상 10000 N/cm의 범위인, 유기 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 기재된 세퍼레이터를 포함하는, 유기 전해액 전지.
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JP2006213869A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | 樹脂成型物及びその製造方法 |
JP5458304B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-22 | 2014-04-02 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP5504457B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP5504456B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2012028089A (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水系二次電池及び非水系二次電池パック |
CN101916837B (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 天津工业大学 | 一种凝胶聚合物锂离子电池复合隔膜的制备方法 |
US9666848B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2017-05-30 | Dreamweaver International, Inc. | Single-layer lithium ion battery separator |
US10700326B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2020-06-30 | Dreamweaver International, Inc. | Single-layer lithium ion battery separators exhibiting low shrinkage rates at high temperatures |
US8936878B2 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-01-20 | Dreamweaver International, Inc. | Methods of making single-layer lithium ion battery separators having nanofiber and microfiber components |
US10607790B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-31 | Dreamweaver International, Inc. | Direct electrolyte gelling via battery separator composition and structure |
KR101874159B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-07-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 리튬 이차전지용 전극 |
JP6704625B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-06-03 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用分離膜及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
JP2018145554A (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 合成紙、合成紙を含むラベル、およびラベルを貼合した容器 |
JP7125938B2 (ja) | 2017-07-18 | 2022-08-25 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 電気化学素子用セパレータ |
JP6847893B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 電極構造体および二次電池 |
CN109659471B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳市量能科技有限公司 | 一种隔膜的制备方法及电池隔膜 |
JP7178949B2 (ja) | 2019-04-16 | 2022-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用多孔質層 |
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JP2002203530A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-19 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | 電池セパレータ及びこれを用いたアルカリ蓄電池 |
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