[go: up one dir, main page]

KR100694046B1 - 한번 기록 디스크에 데이터 기록 장치, 그 방법, 데이터재생 장치, 그 방법 및 그 한번 기록 디스크 - Google Patents

한번 기록 디스크에 데이터 기록 장치, 그 방법, 데이터재생 장치, 그 방법 및 그 한번 기록 디스크 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100694046B1
KR100694046B1 KR1020040006471A KR20040006471A KR100694046B1 KR 100694046 B1 KR100694046 B1 KR 100694046B1 KR 1020040006471 A KR1020040006471 A KR 1020040006471A KR 20040006471 A KR20040006471 A KR 20040006471A KR 100694046 B1 KR100694046 B1 KR 100694046B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
area
information
update
recording
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
KR1020040006471A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20050065243A (ko
Inventor
황성희
고정완
Original Assignee
삼성전자주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 삼성전자주식회사 filed Critical 삼성전자주식회사
Priority to SG200809524-2A priority Critical patent/SG149060A1/en
Priority to CN2004800386783A priority patent/CN1898739B/zh
Priority to EP04808509.6A priority patent/EP1697941B1/en
Priority to BRPI0418139-5A priority patent/BRPI0418139B1/pt
Priority to PCT/KR2004/003378 priority patent/WO2005062306A1/en
Priority to CA2551548A priority patent/CA2551548C/en
Priority to RU2006122537/28A priority patent/RU2337416C2/ru
Priority to JP2006546818A priority patent/JP4842837B2/ja
Priority to CA2767483A priority patent/CA2767483C/en
Priority to CN2007101046110A priority patent/CN101071608B/zh
Priority to HK07107466.3A priority patent/HK1103155B/zh
Priority to MYPI20045312A priority patent/MY147127A/en
Priority to TW093139969A priority patent/TWI307497B/zh
Priority to MYPI2012001439A priority patent/MY156152A/en
Priority to US11/018,225 priority patent/US7551532B2/en
Publication of KR20050065243A publication Critical patent/KR20050065243A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100694046B1 publication Critical patent/KR100694046B1/ko
Priority to US11/773,137 priority patent/US7539102B2/en
Priority to HK08103435.9A priority patent/HK1113435B/zh
Priority to HK08102858.9A priority patent/HK1116581B/zh
Priority to RU2008106216/28A priority patent/RU2390057C2/ru
Priority to RU2008119130/28A priority patent/RU2467408C2/ru
Priority to US12/362,835 priority patent/US7916587B2/en
Priority to US13/039,008 priority patent/US8144554B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/22—Poultry runs ; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/007—Floors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/10—Doors; Trap-doors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327—Table of contents
    • G11B27/329—Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B2020/10898—Overwriting or replacing recorded data
    • G11B2020/10907—Overwriting or replacing recorded data using pseudo-overwriting, i.e. virtually or logically overwriting data on WORM media by remapping recorded blocks to alternate areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B2020/1291—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers wherein the formatting serves a specific purpose
    • G11B2020/1294—Increase of the access speed
    • G11B2020/1295—Increase of the access speed wherein the focus is on the read access speed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
    • G11B2020/1873—Temporary defect structures for write-once discs, e.g. TDDS, TDMA or TDFL
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215—Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/218—Write-once discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235—Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2541—Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24035—Recording layers
    • G11B7/24038—Multiple laminated recording layers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
KR1020040006471A 2003-12-24 2004-01-31 한번 기록 디스크에 데이터 기록 장치, 그 방법, 데이터재생 장치, 그 방법 및 그 한번 기록 디스크 Expired - Lifetime KR100694046B1 (ko)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2004800386783A CN1898739B (zh) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 在一次写入盘上记录数据的方法和设备
EP04808509.6A EP1697941B1 (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data on/from a write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
BRPI0418139-5A BRPI0418139B1 (pt) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Disco que permite gravação apenas uma vez, e equipamento de gravação de dados e de reprodução de um disco que permite gravação apenas uma vez
PCT/KR2004/003378 WO2005062306A1 (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data on/from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
CA2551548A CA2551548C (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data on/from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
RU2006122537/28A RU2337416C2 (ru) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Устройство для записи и/или воспроизведения данных на/с диска для однократной записи и диск для однократной записи для этого устройства
JP2006546818A JP4842837B2 (ja) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 追記型ディスクへのデータ記録装置及びその方法、データ再生装置及びその方法、並びにその追記型ディスク
CA2767483A CA2767483C (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data on/from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
CN2007101046110A CN101071608B (zh) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 在一次写入盘上记录数据的方法
HK07107466.3A HK1103155B (zh) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 在一次写入盘上记录数据的方法和设备
SG200809524-2A SG149060A1 (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-21 Method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data on/from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
US11/018,225 US7551532B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-22 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
MYPI20045312A MY147127A (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-22 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
TW093139969A TWI307497B (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-22 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
MYPI2012001439A MY156152A (en) 2003-12-24 2004-12-22 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
US11/773,137 US7539102B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2007-07-03 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
HK08102858.9A HK1116581B (zh) 2003-12-24 2007-07-12 从一次写入盘再现数据的方法和设备
HK08103435.9A HK1113435B (zh) 2003-12-24 2007-07-12 在一次写入盘上记录数据的方法
RU2008106216/28A RU2390057C2 (ru) 2003-12-24 2008-02-18 Способ и устройство для записи и/или воспроизведения данных на/с диска для однократной записи и диск для однократной записи для этого
RU2008119130/28A RU2467408C2 (ru) 2003-12-24 2008-05-14 Устройство записи данных на диск для однократной записи и диск для однократной записи
US12/362,835 US7916587B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2009-01-30 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
US13/039,008 US8144554B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2011-03-02 Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020030096223 2003-12-24
KR20030096223 2003-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20050065243A KR20050065243A (ko) 2005-06-29
KR100694046B1 true KR100694046B1 (ko) 2007-03-12

Family

ID=37256761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020040006471A Expired - Lifetime KR100694046B1 (ko) 2003-12-24 2004-01-31 한번 기록 디스크에 데이터 기록 장치, 그 방법, 데이터재생 장치, 그 방법 및 그 한번 기록 디스크

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4842837B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100694046B1 (zh)
CN (3) CN1898739B (zh)
CA (1) CA2767483C (zh)
MY (2) MY147127A (zh)
RU (2) RU2390057C2 (zh)
SG (1) SG149060A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI307497B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4882861B2 (ja) * 2007-05-11 2012-02-22 ソニー株式会社 再生装置、管理情報取得方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0620442A (ja) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-28 Toshiba Corp 光磁気ディスクの障害復旧方法
JP2003317387A (ja) * 2002-04-16 2003-11-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 情報記録装置および記録媒体への情報記録方法
JP2003333522A (ja) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd データ再生装置及びデータ再生方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6446280A (en) * 1987-08-12 1989-02-20 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Methods for data recording and reproducing for optical card
JPS6473559A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-17 Pioneer Electronic Corp Controller for automatic changer for writable disk
JP2597451B2 (ja) * 1993-02-19 1997-04-09 キヤノン株式会社 情報記録再生方法
EP0628952B1 (en) * 1993-06-08 2002-02-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical disk, and information recording/reproduction apparatus
RU2212062C2 (ru) * 1998-06-15 2003-09-10 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд Носитель записи и способ защиты от записи
DE69927851T2 (de) * 1998-10-22 2006-07-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma Informationsaufzeichnungsmedium sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fehlerverwaltung darauf
KR100451718B1 (ko) * 1999-01-13 2004-10-08 엘지전자 주식회사 광 기록매체 및 광기록 매체의 결함영역 관리 방법과 기록/재생 제어 방법
MY118342A (en) * 1999-02-01 2004-10-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Information recording medium, information recording method and information recording/reproducing system
RU2208844C2 (ru) * 1999-02-10 2003-07-20 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. Носитель записи, имеющий резервную область для управления дефектами и информацию по управлению дефектами, и способ выделения резервной области и способ управления дефектами
JP2002008320A (ja) * 2000-06-22 2002-01-11 Kenwood Corp 記録再生装置、光磁気ディスク記録再生装置、記録再生方法及び光磁気ディスク記録再生方法
TWI314315B (en) * 2003-01-27 2009-09-01 Lg Electronics Inc Optical disc of write once type, method, and apparatus for managing defect information on the optical disc
EP1652175B1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2009-10-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Write-once optical disc, and method and apparatus for recording/playback management information on/from optical disc

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0620442A (ja) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-28 Toshiba Corp 光磁気ディスクの障害復旧方法
JP2003317387A (ja) * 2002-04-16 2003-11-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 情報記録装置および記録媒体への情報記録方法
JP2003333522A (ja) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd データ再生装置及びデータ再生方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101071608A (zh) 2007-11-14
CN100587830C (zh) 2010-02-03
SG149060A1 (en) 2009-01-29
RU2008119130A (ru) 2009-11-20
JP4842837B2 (ja) 2011-12-21
RU2008106216A (ru) 2009-08-27
CN1898739A (zh) 2007-01-17
MY147127A (en) 2012-10-31
TW200522017A (en) 2005-07-01
MY156152A (en) 2016-01-15
HK1103155A1 (zh) 2007-12-14
JP2007517352A (ja) 2007-06-28
CA2767483C (en) 2015-06-23
CN1898739B (zh) 2010-05-12
RU2467408C2 (ru) 2012-11-20
HK1113435A1 (zh) 2008-10-03
CA2767483A1 (en) 2005-07-07
RU2390057C2 (ru) 2010-05-20
CN101059985A (zh) 2007-10-24
CN101071608B (zh) 2011-04-13
KR20050065243A (ko) 2005-06-29
TWI307497B (en) 2009-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4986614B2 (ja) ディスク欠陥を管理する方法、装置及びそのディスク
US7916587B2 (en) Method of and apparatus for recording data on write-once disc, method of and apparatus for reproducing data from write-once disc, and write-once disc therefor
JP4643662B2 (ja) 追記型ディスクへのデータ記録装置、その方法、データ再生装置、その方法、及びその追記型ディスク
JP5047631B2 (ja) 追記型ディスクへのデータ記録装置、その方法、及びその追記型ディスク
KR100694046B1 (ko) 한번 기록 디스크에 데이터 기록 장치, 그 방법, 데이터재생 장치, 그 방법 및 그 한번 기록 디스크
JP5047823B2 (ja) 追記型ディスクへのデータ記録装置、その方法、及びその追記型ディスク
KR100677641B1 (ko) 데이터 기록 장치 및 데이터 재생 장치
KR100936026B1 (ko) 결함 관리를 위한 스페어 영역 관리가 가능한 디스크, 그 스페어 영역 관리 방법 및 재생 방법
HK1113435B (zh) 在一次写入盘上记录数据的方法
HK1103155B (zh) 在一次写入盘上记录数据的方法和设备
HK1116581A1 (zh) 从一次写入盘再现数据的方法和设备
HK1116581B (zh) 从一次写入盘再现数据的方法和设备
HK1116587B (zh) 在一次写入盘上分配区的方法、记录方法和再现方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 20040131

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20060207

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

Patent event code: PA02011R01I

Patent event date: 20040131

Comment text: Patent Application

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20070131

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20070306

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20070307

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20100225

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20110225

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20120228

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130227

Year of fee payment: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20130227

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140227

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20140227

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150226

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20150226

Start annual number: 9

End annual number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160226

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20160226

Start annual number: 10

End annual number: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170224

Year of fee payment: 11

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20170224

Start annual number: 11

End annual number: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180227

Year of fee payment: 12

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20180227

Start annual number: 12

End annual number: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190227

Year of fee payment: 13

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20190227

Start annual number: 13

End annual number: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20200227

Year of fee payment: 14

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20200227

Start annual number: 14

End annual number: 14

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20210225

Start annual number: 15

End annual number: 15

PC1801 Expiration of term

Termination date: 20240731

Termination category: Expiration of duration