KR100627484B1 - 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법 - Google Patents
표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100627484B1 KR100627484B1 KR1020040096862A KR20040096862A KR100627484B1 KR 100627484 B1 KR100627484 B1 KR 100627484B1 KR 1020040096862 A KR1020040096862 A KR 1020040096862A KR 20040096862 A KR20040096862 A KR 20040096862A KR 100627484 B1 KR100627484 B1 KR 100627484B1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
따라서 본발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 상기와 같이 흑연화가 용이한 강재를 이용하여 선재압연을 할 때, 종래기술에서는 필연적으로 발생되는 표면 탈탄의 문제를 감소시켜 내부 탄소농도를 비교적 균일하게 하는 한편, 미세한 흑연립의 상분율이 높아 냉간성형시 요구되는 낮은 인장강도를 갖는 선재의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.
강종 | C, wt% | Si, wt% | Mn, wt% | S, wt% | P, wt% | Ti, wt% | B, ppm | Al, wt% | Se, wt% | N, ppm | O, ppm | Ni, wt% | Cu, wt% | Ca, wt% | Zr, ppm | REM, ppm | |
발 명 강 | 1 | 0.51 | 3.1 | 0.51 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 20 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 60 | 20 | 0.1 | ||||
2 | 0.52 | 3.1 | 0.40 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.004 | 10 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 55 | 21 | 0.1 | 0.05 | ||||
3 | 0.50 | 3.0 | 0.48 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 21 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 56 | 19 | 0.01 | |||||
4 | 0.49 | 2.9 | 0.55 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 20 | 0.003 | 0.010 | 60 | 24 | 10 | |||||
5 | 0.53 | 3.2 | 0.53 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 30 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 65 | 22 | 10 | |||||
6 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 0.48 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 13 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 75 | 17 | 0.09 | 0.04 | ||||
7 | 0.31 | 3.2 | 0.51 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.010 | 26 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 66 | 29 | 0.16 | 0.06 | ||||
비 교 강 | 1 | 0.51 | 3.0 | 0.51 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 10 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 65 | 19 | 0.13 | ||||
2 | 0.52 | 3.1 | 0.48 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 20 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 40 | 23 | 0.12 | 0.04 | ||||
3 | 0.50 | 3.0 | 0.22 | 0.007 | 0.130 | 0.004 | 10 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 55 | 17 | 0.02 |
강종 | 관계식 1 | 관계식 2 | 오스테나이트 평균결정입도(㎛) | 열간압연후 미세조직내의 초석 페라이트 분율(%) |
(Ti+5B+Al)/N | (Mn/5+Se)/5S | |||
발명강 1 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 25 | 4 |
발명강 2 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 15 | 5 |
발명강 3 | 5.5 | 2.2 | 20 | 4 |
발명강 4 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 30 | 5 |
발명강 5 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 25 | 4 |
발명강 6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 15 | 0 |
발명강 7 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 30 | 8 |
비교강 1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 40 | 33 |
비교강 2 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 55 | 26 |
비교강 3 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 45 | 33 |
구분 | 사용강종 | Ac1까지 승온속도 (℃/min) | 이상역까지의 승온속도 (℃/min) | Ac3 이후 가열유지온도까지 승온속도(℃/min) | 가열유지온도 (℃) | 가열유지시간 (min) | 지름 16mm 선재 탈탄깊이 (min) |
발명예1 | 발명강1 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 1000 | 40 | 0.03 |
발명예2 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.04 |
발명예3 | 발명강1 | 20 | 13 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.03 |
발명예4 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 1050 | 30 | 0.02 |
발명예5 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.04 |
발명예6 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 20 | 1050 | 30 | 0.05 |
발명예7 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 950 | 40 | 0.03 |
발명예8 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1100 | 30 | 0.02 |
발명예9 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.04 |
발명예10 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.02 |
발명예11 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.03 |
발명예12 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.04 |
발명예13 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.03 |
발명예14 | 발명강1 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.05 |
비교예1 | 발명강1 | 20 | 3 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.13 |
비교예2 | 발명강1 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 1050 | 30 | 0.12 |
비교예3 | 발명강1 | 20 | 17 | 5 | 1050 | 30 | 0.16 |
비교예4 | 발명강1 | 20 | 17 | 25 | 1050 | 30 | 0.19 |
비교예5 | 발명강1 | 20 | 17 | 25 | 1200 | 30 | 0.20 |
강종 | 권취온도 (℃) | 1차 냉각온도 (℃) | 1차 냉각온도까지 냉각속도 (℃/sec) | 2차 냉각온도(℃) | 2차 냉각온도까지 냉각속도 (℃/sec) | 흑연립 상분율 (%) | 흑연립 평균크기 (㎛) | 선재 인장강도분포(kg/mm2) (16mm기준) |
발명강 1 | 900 | 740 | 1.3 | 670 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 13 | 54 |
발명강 2 | 860 | 700 | 1.8 | 700 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 8 | 55 |
발명강 3 | 900 | 740 | 1.8 | 640 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 15 | 53 |
발명강 4 | 950 | 800 | 1.8 | 660 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 8 | 51 |
발명강 5 | 900 | 740 | 1.8 | 680 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 10 | 58 |
발명강 6 | 900 | 800 | 2.3 | 570 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 12 | 54 |
발명강 7 | 950 | 770 | 1.8 | 660 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 11 | 56 |
비교강 1 | 900 | 740 | 1.3 | 670 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 101 |
비교강 2 | 900 | 740 | 1.3 | 670 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 12 | 92 |
비교강 3 | 900 | 740 | 1.3 | 670 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 11 | 91 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C : 0.30~0.70%, Si : 2.0~4.0%, Mn : 0.1~1.0%, P : 0.01~0.15%, S : 0.01%이하, Se : 0.001~0.05%, Ti : 0.001~0.03%, B : 0.001~0.003%, Al : 0.002~0.01%, N : 0.004~0.008%, O : 0.005% 이하를 함유하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불순물로 이루어지고, 상기 Ti, N, B 및 Al이 하기 관계식 1을 만족하고, Mn, Se 및 S가 하기 관계식 2를 만족하는 조성의 빌레트를 얻는 단계;상기 빌레트를 Ac1변태점까지 15~25℃/분의 가열속도로 가열하는 단계;Ac1 변태점까지 가열된 상기 빌레트를 이상역 범위인 Ac1변태점에서 Ac3변태점까지는 5~13℃/분의 가열속도로 가열하는 단계;상기 Ac3 변태점까지 가열된 상기 빌레트를 950~1150℃까지 10~20℃/분의 가열속도로 가열한 후 이 온도구간에서 30분 이상 유지하는 단계;상기 유지 후 선재압연하는 단계;상기 선재압연된 선재를 860~950℃에서 권취하는 단계;상기 권취된 선재를 740~800℃까지는 1.3~2.3℃/sec 사이의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계; 및상기 냉각된 선재를 570~670℃까지는 0.2~0.6℃/sec 사이의 냉각속도로 냉각한 후 공냉하는 단계;를 포함하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.(단, 하기 관계식 1 및 관계식 2의 Ti, N, B, Al, Mn, Se 및 S는 각각 해당 원소의 중량%를 의미한다.)[관계식 1]2.0≤(Ti+5B+Al)/N≤5.5[관계식 2]1.0≤(Mn/5+Se)/5S≤3.0
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 강 빌레트 조성에 더하여 Ni : 0.05~1.0%, Cu : 0.01~0.5%, Ca : 0.0001~0.05%, Zr : 0.0005~0.008%, REM(Rare Earth Metal, 희토류금속) : 0.001~0.05%으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 빌레트를 Ac1변태점에서 Ac3변태점까지 가열하는 상기 단계의 가열속도를 7~11℃/분의 범위로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 빌레트를 Ac3변태점에서 950~1150℃까지 가열하는 상기 단계의 가열속도를 13~17℃/분의 범위로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 선재 열간압연후 오스테나이트 결정립 크기가 30㎛ 이하가 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 선재 냉각후 초석 페라이트 조직분율이 10% 이하가 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 가열된 빌레트의 표면에는 0.05~0.5mm 두께의 페라이트 탈탄층이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 선재는 흑연립 크기가 50㎛이하, 흑연립 상분율이 0.1%이상임을 특징으로 하는 표면탈탄이 적은 기계구조용 흑연화 선재 제조방법.
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JPH03146618A (ja) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-06-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 冷間鍛造用鋼の製造方法 |
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KR20040054987A (ko) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-26 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면탈탄이 적은 고실리콘 첨가 중탄소 선재의 제조방법 |
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