KR100519938B1 - 다공성 세라믹 막이 코팅된 용융탄산염 연료전지용 연료극 - Google Patents
다공성 세라믹 막이 코팅된 용융탄산염 연료전지용 연료극 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100519938B1 KR100519938B1 KR10-2001-0067917A KR20010067917A KR100519938B1 KR 100519938 B1 KR100519938 B1 KR 100519938B1 KR 20010067917 A KR20010067917 A KR 20010067917A KR 100519938 B1 KR100519938 B1 KR 100519938B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mcfc
- anode
- electrolyte
- coating
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
재료 | 기공 크기(㎛) | 기공율(%) | 전해질/매트릭스(중량%) | ||
정상 | 플러딩 | ||||
공기극 | Lithiated NiO | 8~9 | 75~80 | 130~135 | 140~150 |
전해질 | 70 Li2CO3 : 30 K2CO3 몰% | - | - | ||
매트릭스 | γ-LiAlO2 | 0.2~0.25 | 55~60 | ||
연료극 | Ni+10%Cr | 3 | 55~60 |
연료극 | 전지번호 | 연료극 코팅 방법 | 전해질 주입량(부피%*) | 전해질 담지량 | ||||
연료극 | 공기극 | |||||||
중량%** | 부피% | 중량%** | 부피% | |||||
Ni-Cr | TW153 | 4%-Al2O3 | 코팅하지 않은 부위 | 47 | 4.5~5.0 | 20~23 | 15.7 | 36 |
코팅한 부위 | 10.4~12.1 | 50~62 | ||||||
FL312 | 무코팅(비교예) | 60 | 6.4 | 29 | 42.4 | 98 | ||
FL313 | 4%-Al2O3(실시예2) | 60 | 17.1 | 81 | 13.6 | 30 | ||
FL314 | 5%-CeO2(실시예2) | 60 | 21.7 | 97 | 14.9 | 35 | ||
Ni-Al | - | 무코팅(비교예) | 45 | 20 | ||||
- | 3%-Al2O3(실시예3) | 45 | 47 |
Claims (8)
- 연료극, 전해질 및 공기극을 포함하는 용융탄산염 연료전지(Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell; MCFC)에 사용되는 연료극으로서, 상기 연료극은 기공 표면이 다공성 세라믹 막으로 코팅되어 있으며, 상기 다공성 세라믹 막은 상기 연료극을 세라믹 졸에 침지시킨 후 건조시키는 졸-겔 공정을 이용하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 연료극은 순수한 Ni, Ni 함유 금속 혼합물, Ni 함유 합금 및 Ni 함유 금속 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 한 재료로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 세라믹 막은 Al 산화물, Ce 산화물, Zr 산화물, Al 수산화물, Ce 수산화물 및 Zr 수산화물으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 한 졸로부터 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 1분 미만의 시간동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 1회 이상 반복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 2회 반복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅의 양은 전체 연료극 무게에 대해 4 내지 5중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 MCFC용 연료극.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2001-0067917A KR100519938B1 (ko) | 2001-11-01 | 2001-11-01 | 다공성 세라믹 막이 코팅된 용융탄산염 연료전지용 연료극 |
US10/096,910 US6824913B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 | 2002-03-14 | Anode for molten carbonate fuel cell coated with porous ceramic films |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2001-0067917A KR100519938B1 (ko) | 2001-11-01 | 2001-11-01 | 다공성 세라믹 막이 코팅된 용융탄산염 연료전지용 연료극 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030036964A KR20030036964A (ko) | 2003-05-12 |
KR100519938B1 true KR100519938B1 (ko) | 2005-10-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR10-2001-0067917A Expired - Lifetime KR100519938B1 (ko) | 2001-11-01 | 2001-11-01 | 다공성 세라믹 막이 코팅된 용융탄산염 연료전지용 연료극 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6824913B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100519938B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7445814B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Methods of making porous cermet and ceramic films |
US8435694B2 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2013-05-07 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Molten carbonate fuel cell cathode with mixed oxide coating |
KR101250692B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-15 | 2013-04-03 | 퓨얼 셀 에너지, 인크 | 탄산염 연료전지의 음극측 하드웨어 |
KR100644855B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-11-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 다공성 알루미늄 지지체를 이용한 융융탄산염 연료전지용강화 매트릭스 및 이를 포함하는 용융탄산염 연료전지의제조방법 |
US8062779B2 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2011-11-22 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Anode for use in a fuel cell and method for making same |
KR101521420B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-05 | 2015-05-19 | 스미토모 긴조쿠 고잔 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 산화물형 연료 전지용 산화 니켈 분말 재료와 그 제조 방법, 및 그것을 이용한 연료극 재료, 연료극, 및 고체 산화물형 연료 전지 |
US8163437B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2012-04-24 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Anode with ceramic additives for molten carbonate fuel cell |
KR100980205B1 (ko) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-09-03 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 용융탄산염 연료전지의 인-시츄 소결용 연료극 강화 시트 제조 방법 |
KR101146944B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-14 | 2012-05-22 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 대면적 전해질 함침형 공기극 제조방법 |
JP6290056B2 (ja) | 2014-09-22 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 触媒層、その製造方法、膜電極接合体および電気化学セル |
KR20170075520A (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-03 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 크립 특성이 향상된 용융탄산염 연료전지용 연료극 및 그 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 용융탄산염 연료전지 |
CN106058230A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种铝掺杂与表面修饰共改性的高镍正极材料的制备方法 |
KR102048797B1 (ko) | 2016-08-12 | 2019-11-26 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 용융탄산염 연료전지의 전해질 공급 방법 및 이에 따른 용융탄산염 연료전지 |
US10777834B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2020-09-15 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Method for supplying molten carbonate fuel cell with electrolyte and molten carbonate fuel cell using the same |
US20190280306A1 (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-09-12 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Two-layer anode for molten carbonate fuel cells |
US11476486B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-18 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells |
US11424469B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-08-23 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization |
WO2020112812A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization |
US11742508B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-08-29 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced CO2 utilization |
CA3121537C (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-03-12 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Method for producing electricity in a molten carbonate fuel cell |
WO2020112806A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
WO2020112770A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep co 2 capture |
JP2023503995A (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-02-01 | エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | 燃料電池モジュールのアセンブリおよびそれを使用するシステム |
AU2019476316B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-08-10 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow |
AU2019476660B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-09-14 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level |
US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
Citations (1)
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US4643954A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-02-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Device for equalizing molten electrolyte content in a fuel cell stack |
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US3464861A (en) * | 1964-08-20 | 1969-09-02 | Shell Oil Co | Fuel cells with solid state electrolytes |
US4247604A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1981-01-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Carbonate fuel cell anodes |
US4548877A (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrolyte reservoir for carbonate fuel cells |
US4596751A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Molten carbonate fuel cell with improved electrolyte storage |
JP2545821B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-27 | 1996-10-23 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用耐泡圧層の製造方法 |
DE3935311A1 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Asea Brown Boveri | Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
JPH04357672A (ja) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
DE4314323C2 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-01-22 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle mit verbesserter Festelektrolyt/Elektroden-Grenzfläche und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtaufbaus mit verbesserter Festelektrolyt/Elektroden-Grenzfläche |
US6358567B2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Colloidal spray method for low cost thin coating deposition |
-
2001
- 2001-11-01 KR KR10-2001-0067917A patent/KR100519938B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-14 US US10/096,910 patent/US6824913B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4643954A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-02-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Device for equalizing molten electrolyte content in a fuel cell stack |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030096155A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
KR20030036964A (ko) | 2003-05-12 |
US6824913B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
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