KR100507847B1 - 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이를 이용한 보냉재 - Google Patents
경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이를 이용한 보냉재 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100507847B1 KR100507847B1 KR10-2003-0017125A KR20030017125A KR100507847B1 KR 100507847 B1 KR100507847 B1 KR 100507847B1 KR 20030017125 A KR20030017125 A KR 20030017125A KR 100507847 B1 KR100507847 B1 KR 100507847B1
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- polyurethane foam
- ethylene oxide
- propylene oxide
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical class OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QPAXMPYBNSHKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(difluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C](F)Cl QPAXMPYBNSHKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical group CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004619 high density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
조성물의 성분 | 실시예 1[gram] | 실시예 2[gram] | 실시예 3[gram] |
펜타에리스리톨과 프로필렌 산화물 및 에틸렌 산화물로부터 중합된 폴리올 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
수크로즈와 프로필렌 산화물 및 에틸렌 산화물로부터 중합된 폴리올 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 15.0 |
무수 프탈산과 프로필렌 산화물 및 에틸렌 산화물로부터 중합된 폴리올 | 20.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 |
브롬기가 치환된 글리세린과 프로필렌 산화물 및 에틸렌 산화물로부터 중합된 폴리올 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
계면활성제 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
촉매 A | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
촉매 B | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
난연제 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
물 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
시클로펜탄 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 3.7 |
4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트 (4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate) | 134.0 | 128.4 | 140.4 |
촉매 및 첨가제 | 물질 |
촉매 A | 펜타메틸디에틸렌트리아민(Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) |
촉매 B | 디메틸시클로헥실아민(Dimethylcyclohexylamine) |
촉매 C | 트리스(3-디메틸아미노)프로필헥사히드로트리아민(tris(3-dimethylamino)propylhexa-hydrotriamine) |
촉매 D | 트리에틸렌디아민(triethylenediamine) |
계면활성제 | 폴리실록산 에테르(Polysiloxane ether) |
난연제 | 트리크레실 포스페이트(tricresyl phosphate) |
항목(측정방법) | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 |
밀도 [㎏/㎥](ASTM D1622) | 50 | 84 | 113 |
열전도도 [㎉/m·h· ](ASTM C518) | 0.0184 | 0.0196 | 0.0218 |
압축강도 [㎏f/㎠](ASTM D1621) | 4.01 | 8.69 | 13.68 |
인장강도 [㎏f/㎠](ASTM D1623) | 4.62 | 7.31 | 10.14 |
굽힘강도 [㎏f/㎠](KS M3830) | 5.61 | 9.78 | 16.76 |
난연성(ASTM D4986) | 자체소화성 | 자체소화성 | 자체소화성 |
Claims (9)
- 고분자형 4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트(4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate; MDI)와, (a) 펜타에리스리톨(pentaerythritol)에 프로필렌산화물과 에틸렌산화물을 첨가중합하여 제조된 폴리에테르폴리올 30 - 70 중량%, (b) 수크로오스(sucrose)에 에틸렌산화물과 프로필렌산화물을 첨가중합하여 제조된 폴리에테르폴리올 10 - 30 중량%, (c) 무수프탈산(phthalic anhydride)에 에틸렌산화물과 프로필렌산화물을 첨가중합시켜 제조된 폴리에스테르폴리올 10 - 40 중량%, (d) 브롬기가 치환된 글리세린(glycerine)에 에틸렌산화물과 프로필렌산화물을 첨가중합하여 제조된 폴리에테르폴리올 5 - 30 중량%로 이루어진 폴리올 혼합물을 NCO/OH 비가 1.0 내지 1.4가 되도록 포함하는 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트가 2.5 - 3.1의 작용기를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,발포제로 혼합 폴리올 기준으로 물 0 - 4 중량부와 시클로펜탄 2 - 15 중량부의 혼합물을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,혼합 폴리올 기준으로 5 - 20 중량부의 인계 난연제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,혼합 폴리올 기준으로 0-2.0 중량부의 아민계 촉매를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,혼합 폴리올 기준으로 0-3.0 중량부의 실리콘계 계면활성제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,인계 난연제가 트리크레실 포스페이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서,실리콘계 계면활성제가 폴리실록산 에테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 따른 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 보냉재.
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KR10-2003-0017125A KR100507847B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이를 이용한 보냉재 |
CNB031329853A CN1237089C (zh) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-07-23 | 硬质聚氨酯泡沫合成物及用它制成的低温保温用绝热材料 |
JP2003322081A JP2004285321A (ja) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-09-12 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム組成物及び当該組成物を用いた保冷材 |
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KR10-2003-0017125A KR100507847B1 (ko) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 및 이를 이용한 보냉재 |
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KR20040082548A KR20040082548A (ko) | 2004-09-30 |
KR100507847B1 true KR100507847B1 (ko) | 2005-08-17 |
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Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP2004285321A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100507847B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1237089C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100738140B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-07-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 기계적 물성이 향상된 자동차 내장재용 폴리우레탄 발포체 |
CN100424122C (zh) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-10-08 | 杨彦威 | 对甲基苯酚-双环戊二烯苯乙烯化抗氧剂树脂 |
JP2008074880A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 硬質ポリウレタンスラブフォームの製造方法、硬質ポリウレタンスラブフォームおよび配管用断熱材 |
JP2008133317A (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-12 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
US8940803B2 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2015-01-27 | Basf Se | Water-blown rigid foams with improved mechanical properties at low temperatures |
JP5546785B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | アキレス株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム組成物 |
JP5644116B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 高難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム |
JP5644189B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-03 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 高難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム |
KR101306144B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-09-17 | (주)동성화인텍 | 육상 lng탱크의 보냉재용 수발포 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
AU2013225089B2 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-01-28 | Basf Se | Method for producing rigid polymeric foams |
JP6155758B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社Ihi | 低温液体タンク |
ITMI20131603A1 (it) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Miscele di polioli e polioli poliesteri e preparazione di espansi poliuretanici rigidi |
CN103865023B (zh) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-01-13 | 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 | 环保型聚氨酯灌浆材料及其制备方法 |
CN104927023A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-09-23 | 上海世富环保节能科技股份有限公司 | 一种高性能硬泡聚氨酯外墙保温材料 |
CN106243375A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 南宁可煜能源科技有限公司 | 无氟型聚氨酯保温材料 |
CA3049930A1 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | Basf Se | Cold flexible polyurethane formulation |
CN108164672A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
CN108329448A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-27 | 山东益盛聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种组合聚醚、聚氨酯原料组合物、聚氨酯硬质泡沫及其制备和应用 |
KR102248134B1 (ko) | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-04 | 미쓰이케미칼앤드에스케이씨폴리우레탄 주식회사 | 불연성 폼 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN114940005B (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-06-04 | 张家港飞腾复合新材料股份有限公司 | 高隔热性保温复合板及其生产工艺 |
CN117209715B (zh) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-02-27 | 山东宝泰隔热材料有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯密封材料的使用方法 |
CN117656343B (zh) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-06-14 | 绍兴市辰星聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种层状硬质聚氨酯泡沫及加工方法 |
CN118725723B (zh) * | 2024-07-12 | 2025-03-25 | 广州博为建科工程有限公司 | 一种建筑幕墙用保温耐火材料及其制备方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 KR KR10-2003-0017125A patent/KR100507847B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-23 CN CNB031329853A patent/CN1237089C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-12 JP JP2003322081A patent/JP2004285321A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1532214A (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
JP2004285321A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
KR20040082548A (ko) | 2004-09-30 |
CN1237089C (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
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