KR100362357B1 - 엔오엑스 흡장 환원형 촉매에 의한 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치 및 정화방법 - Google Patents
엔오엑스 흡장 환원형 촉매에 의한 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치 및 정화방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100362357B1 KR100362357B1 KR1019990020845A KR19990020845A KR100362357B1 KR 100362357 B1 KR100362357 B1 KR 100362357B1 KR 1019990020845 A KR1019990020845 A KR 1019990020845A KR 19990020845 A KR19990020845 A KR 19990020845A KR 100362357 B1 KR100362357 B1 KR 100362357B1
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 362
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 8
- IAWXTSMHXFRLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis($l^{1}-oxidanyl)-7-nitroquinoxaline-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N=C2C=C(C#N)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=N1 IAWXTSMHXFRLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100030734 Protein disulfide-thiol oxidoreductase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
- F02D41/028—Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 내연기관의 배기계에 설치되고, 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 NOx를 흡장하여 공기-연료비가 이론비에 또는 리치쪽에 있을 때 흡장된 NOx를 정화하는 기능을 가진, NOx 촉매가 구비된 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치에 있어서, NOx 촉매가 흡장할 수 있는 NOx 흡장량이 소정의 값보다 적을 때에 공기-연료비를 이론비에 대해 린 및 리치로서 교대로 제어하기 위한 공기-연료비 제어 파라메터를 가변으로 설정하여 NOx 촉매의 온도를 상승시키는 승온수단과,승온수단에 의한 승온처리 후 공기-연료비를 이론비 혹은 리치쪽으로 제어하여 NOx 촉매를 재생시키는 촉매 재생수단을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 내연관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 승온 수단은, 린 연소 제어와 리치 연소 제어 사이의 비율을 공기-연료비 제어 파라메터로 사용하여 린 연소 제어에 대한 리치 연소 제어의 비율을 증가시킴으로써 촉매온도를 상승시키는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 승온 수단은, 린 연소 제어를 위한 린 시간과 리치 연소 제어를 위한 리치 시간 사이의 린 시간/리치 시간으로 정의되는 시간비를 공기-연료비 제어 파라메터로 하여 이 시간비를 단축시킴으로써 촉매 온도를 상승시키는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 승온 수단은, 리치 연소 제어시의 리치 정도를 공기-연료비 제어 파라메터로 하여 이 리치 정도를 증가시킴으로써 촉매온도를 상승시키는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, NOx 촉매의 열화를 검출하는 열화 검출 수단을 구비하고, NOx 촉매의 열화가 검출되었을 때는 승온 수단 및 촉매 재생 수단을 동작시키는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, Nox 촉매의 하류쪽에 배설되어 배가스중의 산소농도를 검출하는 산소농도 센서를 구비하고, 상기 열화검출 수단은 공기-연료비가 리치쪽에 있을 때 산소농도 센서의 출력에 근거하여 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력을 추정하는 추정수단을 구비하며, 상기 추정한 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력에 근거하여 촉매의 열화를 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 추정 수단은 산소농도 센서의 출력값이 클수록 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력이 적어지는 것을 추정하고,상기 열화 검출 수단은 NOx 촉매의 흡장능력이 적을수록 촉매의 열화가 많이 진행하는 것을 판정하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 추정수단은 공기-연료비가 리치쪽에 있을 때 리치 가스량을 예측하고, 리치 가스량이 소정의 값 이하일 때만 NOx 흡장능력을 추정하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 추정수단은 NOx 흡장능력을 추정할 때 공기-연료비가 리치쪽에 있을 경우 리치 가스량을 소정의 값 이하로 제한하는 수단을 가진 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 열화 검출 수단은, 린 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 유입하는 NOx 유입량과 리치 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 의해 NOx를 정화하는데 소요된 리치 가스량 사이의 비율로부터 NOx 촉매에 의한 NOx 정화율을 산출하는 NOx 정화율 산출수단을 구비하며, 산출된 NOx 정화율에 근거하여 NOx 촉매의 열화를 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 열화 검출 수단은 NOx 정화율이 저하할 수록 NOx 촉매의 열화도가 높은 것을 판정하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, NOx 촉매의 상류쪽에 배설되어 배가스중의 산소농도를 검출하는 상류쪽 센서와, NOx 촉매의 하류쪽에 배설되어 배가스중의 산소농도를 검출하는 하류쪽 센서를 구비하고, 상기 NOx 정화율 산출수단은, 상류쪽 센서의 검출결과에 근거하여 린 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 유입하는 NOx 유입량 A를 산출하는 수단과, 상류쪽 센서의 검출결과에 근거하여 리치 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 유입하는 리치 가스의 유입량 B를 산출하는 수단과, 하류쪽 센서의 검출결과에 근거하여 리치 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매로부터 배출되는 잉여 리치 가스량 C를 산출하는 수단을 구비하며,상기 NOx 정화율 산출수단은 상기 산출된 린 연소 제어시의 NOx 유입량 A와 리치 가스 유입량 B 및 잉여 가스량 C에 근거하여 NOx 정화율을 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 재생 수단에 의한 재생 처리가 실시된 후 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력이 회복하였는가 아닌가를 판정하여, NOx 흡장능력이 아직 회복해 있지 않으면 NOx 촉매가 이상이 있는 것을 판정하는 이상 판정 수단을 추가로 포함하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 재생 수단에 의한 재생처리의 전후에서 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장량이 변하였는가 아닌가를 판정하여, NOx 흡장량이 증가해 있으면 재생처리의 재실시를 허가하고, NOx 흡장량이 변하지 않았으면 NOx 촉매가 이상이 있는 것을 판정하는 이상 판정 수단을 추가로 포함하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 내연기관의 배기계에 설치되고, 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 NOx를 흡장하여공기-연료비가 이론비에 또는 리치쪽에 있을 때 흡장된 NOx를 정화하는 기능을 가진, NOx 촉매가 구비된 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치에 있어서,NOx 촉매의 하류쪽에 배설되어 배가스중의 산소농도를 검출하는 산소농도 센서와,공기-연료비가 리치쪽에 있으면 산소농도 센서의 출력에 근거하여 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력을 추정하는 추정수단, 및상기 추정한 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력에 근거하여 NOx 촉매의 열화를 검출하는 열화 검출 수단을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 추정 수단은 산소농도 센서의 출력값이 클수록 NOx 촉매의 NOx 흡장능력이 적어지는 것을 추정하고,상기 열화 검출 수단은 NOx 촉매의 흡장능력이 적을수록 촉매의 열화가 많이 진행하는 것을 판정하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 추정수단은 공기-연료비가 리치쪽에 있을 때 리치 가스량을 예측하고, 리치 가스량이 소정의 값 이하일 때만 NOx 흡장능력을 추정하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 추정수단은 NOx 흡장능력을 추정할 때 공기-연료비가 리치쪽에 있을 경우 리치 가스량을 소정의 값 이하로 제한하는 수단을 가진 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 내연기관의 배기계에 설치되고, 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 NOx를 흡장하여 공기-연료비가 이론비에 또는 리치쪽에 있을 때 흡장된 NOx를 정화하는 기능을 가진, NOx 촉매가 구비된 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치에 있어서,린 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 유입하는 NOx 유입량과 리치 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 의해 NOx 정화에 소요된 리치 가스량 사이의 비율로부터 NOx 촉매에 의한 NOx 정화율을 산출하는 NOx 정화율 산출수단과,상기 산출한 NOx 정화율에 근거하여 NOx 촉매의 열화를 검출하는 열화 검출 수단을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 열화 검출 수단은 NOx 정화율이 저하할 수록 NOx 촉매의 열화도가 높은 것을 판정하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, NOx 촉매의 상류쪽에 배설되어 배가스중의 산소농도를 검출하는 상류쪽 센서와,NOx 촉매의 하류쪽에 배설되어 배가스중의 산소농도를 검출하는 하류쪽 센서를 구비하고,상기 NOx 정화율 산출수단은,상류쪽 센서의 검출결과에 근거하여 린 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 유입하는NOx 유입량 A를 산출하는 수단과,상류쪽 센서의 검출결과에 근거하여 리치 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매에 유입하는 리치 가스의 유입량 B를 산출하는 수단과,하류쪽 센서의 검출결과에 근거하여 리치 연소 제어시에 NOx 촉매로부터 배출되는 과잉 리치 가스량 C를 산출하는 수단을 구비하며,상기 NOx 정화율 산출수단은 상기 산출된 린 연소 제어시의 NOx 유입량 A와 리치 가스 유입량 B 및 잉여 가스량 C에 근거하여 NOx 정화율을 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화장치.
- 배기계에 NOx 촉매가 배설된 내연기관의 배가스 정화방법에 있어서,내연기관에 공급되는 혼합기(混合氣)의 공기-연료비를 린 연소와 리치 연소 사이의 소정의 비에서 린비(lean ratio)와 리치비(rich ratio)로 교대로 제어하는 단계와,상기 제어단계후에 소정의 비를, 린 연소와 리치 연소를 교대로 유지하면서 리치 연소를 증대시켜 NOx 촉매의 온도를 상승시키는 비로 변경시키는 단계와,상기 변경단계후에 혼합기의 공기-연료비를, 린 연소와 리치 연소의 교대를 중단시키면서 이론비 부근으로 제어하여 NOx 촉매를 재생시키는 단계를 포함하는 내연기관의 배가스 정화방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, NOx 촉매가 열화되어 있는가를 검출하여 NOx 촉매의 열화가 검출될 때에만 변경단계를 중단시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 배가스 정화방법.
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Also Published As
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KR20000011279A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
US6244046B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
EP0972927A2 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
EP0972927B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
EP0972927A3 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
DE69933091D1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
DE69933091T2 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
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