KR100214152B1 - 원자력 현미경용 압저항 캔틸레버 - Google Patents
원자력 현미경용 압저항 캔틸레버 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100214152B1 KR100214152B1 KR1019930701995A KR930701995A KR100214152B1 KR 100214152 B1 KR100214152 B1 KR 100214152B1 KR 1019930701995 A KR1019930701995 A KR 1019930701995A KR 930701995 A KR930701995 A KR 930701995A KR 100214152 B1 KR100214152 B1 KR 100214152B1
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- South Korea
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- sample
- cantilever
- cantilever arm
- atomic force
- force microscope
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/34—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q60/00—Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
- G01Q60/24—AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. AFM probes
- G01Q60/38—Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q20/00—Monitoring the movement or position of the probe
- G01Q20/04—Self-detecting probes, i.e. wherein the probe itself generates a signal representative of its position, e.g. piezoelectric gauge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/849—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
- Y10S977/85—Scanning probe control process
- Y10S977/851—Particular movement or positioning of scanning tip
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/849—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
- Y10S977/86—Scanning probe structure
- Y10S977/873—Tip holder
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (34)
- 샘플 홀더와; 고정 단부, 자유 단부 및 압저항 소자를 갖는 캔틸레버 아암을 구비하는데, 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 자유 단부의 편향으로 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값이 변화되며, 서로 관련된 상기 캔틸레버 아암 및 샘플 홀더를 이동시켜 상기 샘플 홀더내에 위치한 샘플의 표면을 스캔하는 스캐닝 수단과; 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값의 변화를 검출하며 상기 저항값의 변화에 응답하여 신호를 발생시키는 편향 검출 수단을 구비하는데, 상기 발생된 신호는 상기 샘플의 표면 특징을 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버 아암은 상기 표면이 스캔되는 동안 10-5`N 이하의 트랙킹력으로 상기 샘플의 표면과 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편향 검출 수단에 의해 발생된 신호에 응답하여, 상기 샘플의 표면에 수직인 방향으로 상기 캔틸레버 아암과 샘플 사이의 거리를 제어하는데 적당한 제어기 또는 컴퓨터를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버 아암은 자신의 자유 단부 부근에 위치한 팁을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 팁은 상기 샘플 표면이 스캔되는 동안, 상기 샘플 표면으로부터 5 옹스트롬(Å) 이상의 거리를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스캐닝 수단은 상기 샘플의 표면을 스캔하도록 상기 캔틸레버 아암을 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스캐닝 수단은 상기 샘플의 표면을 스캔하도록 상기 샘플을 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버 아암은 10 KHz 이상의 기계적 공진 주파수를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편향 검출 수단은 100 옹스트롬(Å) 이하의 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 자유 단부의 편향을 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 팁은 현미경이 원자 스케일 이하의 샘플 표면의 특징을 검출할 수 있을 정도로 충분히 날카로운 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 압저항 소자는 상기 캔틸레버 아암내에 포함된 반도체 재료의 영역을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 압저항 소자는 비제로 압저항 계수의 축을 갖는 실리콘 결정으로 형성되며, 상기 압저항 저항체는 비제로 압저항 계수를 갖는 실리콘 결정 축에 평행하게 방위가 설정된 종방향 축을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 재료의 영역은 P 형 재료로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 재료는 실리콘 결정으로 구성되며, 상기 실리콘 결정의 110 축은 상기 압저항 소자의 종방향 축과 평행하게 방위가 설정된 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 재료의 영역은 N 형 재료로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 재료는 실리콘 결정으로 구성되며, 상기 실리콘 결정의 100 축은 상기 압저항 소자의 종방향 축과 평행하게 방위가 설정된 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경.
- 샘플 홀더와; 고정 단부와 자유 단부와 압저항 소자를 갖는 캔틸레버 아암을 구비하는데, 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 자유 단부의 편향으로 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값이 변화되며, 서로 관련된 상기 캔틸레버 아암과 샘플 홀더를 이동시켜 상기 샘플 홀더내에 위치한 샘플의 표면을 스캔하는 스캐닝 수단과; 상기 압저항 소저의 저항값의 변화를 검출하며 상기 저항값의 변화에 응답하여 신호를 발생시키는 편향 검출 수단을 구비하는데, 상기 발생된 신호는 상기 샘플의 표면 특징을 표시하며, 상기 편향 검출 수단은 100 옹스트롬(Å) 이하의 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 자유 단부의 편향을 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면 특징 검출 시스템.
- 샘플 홀더와; 고정 단부, 자유 단부 및 압저항 소자를 갖는 캔틸레버 아암을 구비하는데, 상기 켄틸레버 아암의 자유 단부의 편향으로 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값이 변화되며, 서로 관련된 상기 캔틸레버 아암 및 샘플 홀더를 이동시켜 상기 샘플 홀더내에 위치한 샘플의 표면을 스캔하는 스캐닝 수단과; 상기 압저항 소저의 저항값의 변화를 검출하며 상기 저항값의 변화에 응답하여 신호를 발생시키는 편향 검출 수단을 구비하는데, 상기 발생된 신호는 상기 샘플의 표면 특징을 표시하며, 상기 캔틸레버 아암은 자신의 자유 단부 부근에 위치한 팁을 포함하고, 상기 팁은 현미경이 원자 스케일 이하의 샘플 표면의 특징을 검출할 수 있을 정도로 충분히 날카로운 것을 특징으로 하는 표면 특징 검출 시스템.
- 제17항에 있어서, 원자 스케일 이하의 샘플 표면의 특징을 검출할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면 특징 검출 시스템.
- 고정 단부와 자유 단부와 압저항 소자가 있으며, 10 KHz 이상의 기계적 공진 주파수를 갖는 캔틸레버 아암을 구비하는데, 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 자유 단부의 편향으로 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값이 변화되며, 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 자유 단부 부근에서 상기 캔틸레버 아암으로부터 돌출된 팁을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경용 캔틸레버 구조체.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버 아암은 반도체 재료로 구성되며, 상기 압저항 소자는 상기 반도체 소자의 도핑된 영역을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경용 캔틸레버 구조체.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 재료는 실리콘으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경용 캔틸레버 구조체.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버 아암은 10-5N 이하의 트랙킹력으로 동작하도록 설계된 것을 특징으로 하는 원자력 현미경용 캔틸레버 구조체.
- 샘플의 표면 특징을 검출하는 방법에 있어서, (a) 10 KHz 이상의 공진 주파수를 가지며, 자유 단부 부근에 위치한 팁과 압저항 소자를 갖는 캔틸레버 아암을 제공하는 단계와; (b) 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 팁이 상기 샘플의 표면에 대해 500 옹스트롬(Å) 또는 그 이하의 범위내에 놓일 때까지 상기 캔틸레버와 샘플을 모으는 단계와; (c) 상기 샘플 표면에 평행한 방향으로 서로에 대해 상기 샘플 및 캔틸레버 아암을 이동시키는 단계와; (d) 상기 캔틸레버 아암이 상기 샘플 표면의 특징에 응답하여 편향됨에 따라 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값의 변화를 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버의 팁은 상기 단계 (c) 동안 상기 샘플의 표면과 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버의 팁은 상기 단계 (c) 동안 상기 샘플로부터 5 옹스트롬(Å) 이상의 거리를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 압저항 소자의 저항값의 변화에 응답하여, 상기 샘플의 표면과 상기 캔틸레버의 고정 단부 사이의 거리를 변동시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 원자력 현미경용 캔틸레버를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 반도체 기판 위에 자유 단부 및 고정 단부를 갖는 캔틸레버 아암을 형성하는 단계와; 압저항 소자를 형성하기 위해 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 일부를 도핑하는 단계와; 상기 캔틸레버의 자유 단부 부근에, 끝이 뾰족하며 샘플 표면과 상호작용하기 적당한 크기와 형태를 갖는 돌출팁을 제공하여 원자력 현미경을 구성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 기판은 실리콘으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 도핑 단계는 도펀트를 주입하여 상기 반도체 기판에 N 형 영역을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 도펀트는 비소로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 도핑 단계는 도펀트를 주입하여 상기 반도체 기판에 P 형 영역을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 도펀트는 보론으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 캔틸레버 아암의 아래에 있는 영역으로부터 상기 반도체 기판을 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US638,163 | 1984-08-06 | ||
US63816391A | 1991-01-04 | 1991-01-04 | |
PCT/US1991/009759 WO1992012398A1 (en) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-12-30 | Piezoresistive cantilever for atomic force microscopy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930703584A KR930703584A (ko) | 1993-11-30 |
KR100214152B1 true KR100214152B1 (ko) | 1999-08-02 |
Family
ID=24558893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930701995A Expired - Fee Related KR100214152B1 (ko) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-12-30 | 원자력 현미경용 압저항 캔틸레버 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5345815A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0619872B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH05196458A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100214152B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU1249692A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69125956T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1992012398A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100424540B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-03-30 | (주)지우텍 | 다중 액츄에이터를 갖는 afm용 캔틸레버 구조물, 이를포함하는 afm 시스템 및 상기 afm을 이용한 물질의특성 측정 방법 |
Families Citing this family (137)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5229606A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-07-20 | Digital Instruments, Inc. | Jumping probe microscope |
US4968585A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-11-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. University | Microfabricated cantilever stylus with integrated conical tip |
US5015850A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-05-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Microfabricated microscope assembly |
EP0413042B1 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1992-12-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of producing micromechanical sensors for the afm/stm profilometry and micromechanical afm/stm sensor head |
US5021364A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-06-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Microcantilever with integral self-aligned sharp tetrahedral tip |
US5224376A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1993-07-06 | Digital Instruments, Inc. | Atomic force microscope |
US4993506A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-02-19 | Shlomo Angel | Mass-produced flat one-piece load cell and scales incorporating it |
JPH05196458A (ja) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-08-06 | Univ Leland Stanford Jr | 原子力顕微鏡用ピエゾ抵抗性片持ばり構造体 |
US5210410A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-05-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Scanning probe microscope having scan correction |
US5386720A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1995-02-07 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Integrated AFM sensor |
US5444244A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1995-08-22 | Park Scientific Instruments Corporation | Piezoresistive cantilever with integral tip for scanning probe microscope |
-
1991
- 1991-12-27 JP JP3346134A patent/JPH05196458A/ja active Pending
- 1991-12-30 WO PCT/US1991/009759 patent/WO1992012398A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-12-30 EP EP92904827A patent/EP0619872B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-30 KR KR1019930701995A patent/KR100214152B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-30 AU AU12496/92A patent/AU1249692A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-30 DE DE69125956T patent/DE69125956T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-30 US US07/954,695 patent/US5345815A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-05 US US08/238,546 patent/US5483822A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-05 US US08/417,485 patent/US5595942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100424540B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-03-30 | (주)지우텍 | 다중 액츄에이터를 갖는 afm용 캔틸레버 구조물, 이를포함하는 afm 시스템 및 상기 afm을 이용한 물질의특성 측정 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0619872A1 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
EP0619872A4 (en) | 1994-07-05 |
KR930703584A (ko) | 1993-11-30 |
HK1007794A1 (en) | 1999-04-23 |
EP0619872B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
US5595942A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
US5345815A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
AU1249692A (en) | 1992-08-17 |
US5483822A (en) | 1996-01-16 |
WO1992012398A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
DE69125956D1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
DE69125956T2 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
JPH05196458A (ja) | 1993-08-06 |
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