KR100193922B1 - 폴리에테르 실리콘 계면 활성제를 사용한 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
폴리에테르 실리콘 계면 활성제를 사용한 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100193922B1 KR100193922B1 KR1019950022831A KR19950022831A KR100193922B1 KR 100193922 B1 KR100193922 B1 KR 100193922B1 KR 1019950022831 A KR1019950022831 A KR 1019950022831A KR 19950022831 A KR19950022831 A KR 19950022831A KR 100193922 B1 KR100193922 B1 KR 100193922B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- polyether
- polyurethane foam
- surfactant
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 71
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- -1 siloxane backbone Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001208007 Procas Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical group OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001425800 Pipa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipa isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)O SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 폴리올과 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 1종 이상의 우레탄 촉매, 발포제 및 실록산-옥시알킬렌 공중합체 기포 안정화제의 존재하에서 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 기포 안정화제로서 사용하는 실록산-옥시알킬렌 공중합체는 하기의 일반화된 평균식을 지니는 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조 방법.상기식에서, M 은 (CH3)3SiO1/2또는 R(CH3)2SiO1/2를 나타내고; D 는 (CH3)2SiO2/2를 나타내고; D' 는 (CH3)(R)SiO2/2를 나타내며; x + y 는 94 내지 150 이고, x/y 비율은 13.5 내지 18이다; 또, 상기 식의 M 및 D' 정의에서, R 은 평균 원자 질량 범위가 1500-3000인 -CnH2nO(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)bR 부분을 지닌, CnH2n-출발 폴리에테르에서 유도된 폴리에테르-함유 치환체이고, n 은 3내지 4이고; a 는 폴리에테르의 30 내지 55 중량%를 차지하는 에틸렌 옥사이드 잔기의 수이고; b 는 폴리에테르의 45 내지 70 중량%를 차지하는 프로필렌 옥사이드 잔기의 수이며; R 는 H, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기, 또는 -C(O)CH3를 나타낸다.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/283,012 US5432206A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1994-07-29 | Polyether silicone surfactants for the manufacture of urethane foams |
US8/283,012 | 1994-07-29 | ||
US08/283,012 | 1994-07-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960004388A KR960004388A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
KR100193922B1 true KR100193922B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=23084108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950022831A Expired - Fee Related KR100193922B1 (ko) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-07-28 | 폴리에테르 실리콘 계면 활성제를 사용한 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5432206A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0694585A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3052282B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100193922B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1049903C (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9503421A (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100524433B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-10-26 | 주식회사 동우 이앤씨 건축사사무소 | 방수성 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5512319A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-04-30 | Basf Corporation | Polyurethane foam composite |
US5525640A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-06-11 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams |
US5705823A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1998-01-06 | Basf Corporation | Polyol compositions containing high levels of silicone-containing surfactant polymer to improve flame retardance and aged k-factors of polyurethane foams |
US5686499A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-11-11 | Basf Corporation | Polyurethane foams containing high levels of silicone-containing surfactant polymer to improve flame retardance and aged K-factors |
US5830970A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-11-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone polyether surfactants |
EP0780414B1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2002-10-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | A method for preparing flexible polyurethane foams |
US5773484A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-30 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Enol-ether capped polyethers and surfactants produced therefrom |
US6001140A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1999-12-14 | Witco Corporation | Diesel fuel and lubricating oil antifoams and methods of use |
US5856369A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1999-01-05 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Polyethers and polysiloxane copolymers manufactured with double metal cyanide catalysts |
US5844010A (en) * | 1997-03-29 | 1998-12-01 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Method of preparing polyurethane foam utilizing block copolymers having linked siloxane blocks |
US5883142A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-03-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Silicone surfactants for rigid polyurethane foam made with third generation blowing agents |
US6174983B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-01-16 | C. K. Witco Corporation | Silicone terpolymers with high refractive indices |
KR100358048B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-10-25 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 압전 세라믹스 제조방법 |
KR100385894B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-25 | 2003-06-02 | 대한민국 (창원대학 공작기계기술연구센터) | 밀링석출공정에 의한 압전 세라믹스 제조방법 |
JP3905841B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社東洋クオリティワン | 低通気性軟質ポリウレタンフォームブロック及びその製造方法 |
KR100470733B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-18 | 2005-03-09 | 학교법인 동의학원 | 공침전법을 이용한 압전세라믹스 제조방법 |
US6653359B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-25 | Brian L. Hilker | Fire retardant silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams |
US7183330B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-02-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Silicone surfactants for rigid polyurethane foam made with hydrocarbon blowing agents |
KR101205046B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-25 | 2012-11-26 | 제너럴 일렉트릭 캄파니 | Voc 방출이 감소된 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조방법 |
US20070078193A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-04-05 | Gilder Stephen D | Strut-reinforced, reduced VOC polyurethane foam |
US20070066697A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-22 | Gilder Stephen D | Strut-reinforced polyurethane foam |
US20100174006A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-07-08 | Sleep Innovations, Inc. | Strut-Reinforced, Reduced VOC Polyurethane Foam |
US7507775B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2009-03-24 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Hydrolysis resistant organomodified disiloxane surfactants |
US7652072B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2010-01-26 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Hydrolysis resistant organomodified disiloxane surfactants |
DE102006061351A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von SiOC-verknüpften, linearen Polydimethylsiloxan-Polyoxyalkylen-Blockcopolymeren und ihre Verwendung |
US8729289B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2014-05-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ester production |
JP2008277723A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-11-13 | Fujifilm Corp | 金属用研磨液及び研磨方法 |
KR20090015591A (ko) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 발포 복합체 조성물, 이로부터 제조된폴리우레탄 발포 복합체 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102008000266A1 (de) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Schaumstabilisatoren, die auf Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe hergestellt werden, zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
US8044109B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2011-10-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Polyurethane foams containing silicone surfactants |
DE102008043343A1 (de) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Silikonpolyetherblock-Copolymere mit definierter Polydispersität im Polyoxyalkylenteil und deren Verwendung als Stabilisatoren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
US9587068B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2017-03-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Silicone surfactant for use in polyurethane foams prepared using vegetable oil based polyols |
DE102011003150A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Silikonpolyetherblock-Copolymere mit hochmolekularen Polyetherresten und deren Verwendung als Stabilisatoren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
US8735524B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-05-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Silicone containing compositions and uses thereof |
WO2019023842A1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Dow Silicones Corporation | MOISTURE CURING COMPOSITIONS |
KR102682503B1 (ko) | 2017-07-31 | 2024-07-09 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | 수분 경화성 조성물 |
CN109134809B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州思德新材料科技有限公司 | 一种细孔型聚氨酯发泡材料及其制备方法 |
CN109134808B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-11-03 | 苏州思德新材料科技有限公司 | 基于有机硅泡沫稳定剂的阻燃聚氨酯海绵的制备方法 |
WO2020076539A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | A rigid polyurethane foam formulation and foam made therefrom |
CN110183662B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-05-25 | 广东省科学院产业技术育成中心 | 一种聚氨酯泡沫稳定剂的制备方法 |
US20230049261A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-16 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Flexible foams comprising additives for improving hardness |
CN113831857B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-07-21 | 南京美思德新材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA695633A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1964-10-06 | A. Haluska Loren | Siloxane glycol branch copolymers |
US4147847A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1979-04-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of preparing flexible flame retardant polyether based one-shot polyurethane foams and compositions therefore |
US4016000A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1977-04-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Organosilicone polymer solutions |
US3980688A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-09-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers |
US3979419A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-09-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cyano-ether polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers |
US3979420A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-09-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cyano-ether polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers |
US4018723A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1977-04-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Morpholino-modified polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers and their use as foam stabilizers in polyurethanes |
US4049674A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-09-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Sulfolanyl-bearing organosilicone polymers |
US4043951A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-08-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Acrylonitrile-capped polyether-siloxane |
US4045381A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-08-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Organosilicone polymers |
JPS5415997A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1979-02-06 | Kohkoku Chem Ind | Preparation of hydrophilic polyurethane foam |
US4242466A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-12-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polyurethanes and their preparation |
US4331555A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-05-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Use of organosiloxane compositions as foam stabilizers in flexible polyester polyurethane foam |
US4367291A (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Reducing the flammability of flexible polyurethane foams |
US4814409A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1989-03-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene terpolymers for polyurethane foam manufacture |
US4855329A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-08-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene terpolymers for polyurethane foam manufacture |
US4855379A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-08-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silicone surfactants containing cyclic siloxane pendants |
US5145879A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-09-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Surfactants for manufacture of urethane foams |
-
1994
- 1994-07-29 US US08/283,012 patent/US5432206A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 US US08/420,529 patent/US5492939A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-24 BR BR9503421A patent/BR9503421A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1995-07-26 EP EP95111777A patent/EP0694585A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-28 CN CN95115232A patent/CN1049903C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-28 JP JP7192721A patent/JP3052282B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-28 KR KR1019950022831A patent/KR100193922B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100524433B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-10-26 | 주식회사 동우 이앤씨 건축사사무소 | 방수성 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5432206A (en) | 1995-07-11 |
CN1123288A (zh) | 1996-05-29 |
US5492939A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
BR9503421A (pt) | 1996-04-23 |
CN1049903C (zh) | 2000-03-01 |
JPH0859776A (ja) | 1996-03-05 |
EP0694585A3 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
JP3052282B2 (ja) | 2000-06-12 |
KR960004388A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
EP0694585A2 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100193922B1 (ko) | 폴리에테르 실리콘 계면 활성제를 사용한 폴리우레탄 포옴의 제조 방법 | |
EP0780414B1 (en) | A method for preparing flexible polyurethane foams | |
US5145879A (en) | Surfactants for manufacture of urethane foams | |
KR100407082B1 (ko) | 실리콘폴리에테르계면활성제 | |
EP0839852B1 (en) | Polyurehane foam manufactured in the presence of high boiling natural vegetable oils | |
EP0332598B1 (en) | Silicone surfactants containing cyclic siloxane pendants | |
US5489617A (en) | High viscosity surfactants for the manufacture of polyurethane foams | |
US4331555A (en) | Use of organosiloxane compositions as foam stabilizers in flexible polyester polyurethane foam | |
CA2078580A1 (en) | Use of capped surfactants for production of rigid polyurethane foams blown with hydrochlorofluorocarbons | |
US3920587A (en) | Open-cell rigid polyether polyurethane foam | |
US3272762A (en) | Preparation of cellular polyurethanes in the presence of a siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer | |
US3796676A (en) | Organosilicone polymeric foam stabilizer composition and polyester urethane foam produced therewith | |
JP2613713B2 (ja) | ウレタンフオーム界面活性剤のためのセルオープナー | |
US3887500A (en) | Organosilicone polymers | |
US4138391A (en) | Acrylonitrile-capped polyether-siloxanes | |
US3979419A (en) | Cyano-ether polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers | |
US4016000A (en) | Organosilicone polymer solutions | |
CA1075256A (en) | Organosilicone polymers and polyether urethane foam produced therewith | |
US4058493A (en) | Polyester urethane foam produced with cyano-ether polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers | |
US4031042A (en) | Organosilicone polymers and polyester urethane foam produced therewith | |
MXPA97003173A (en) | A method for preparing flexi polyurethane foams | |
MXPA96006623A (en) | A method for preparing polyuretanoflexi foams |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19950728 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19950728 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 19970203 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19980528 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19981110 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19990205 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19990206 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
G170 | Re-publication after modification of scope of protection [patent] | ||
PG1701 | Publication of correction |
Patent event code: PG17011E01I Patent event date: 19990930 Comment text: Request for Publication of Correction Publication date: 19991101 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20021105 |