JP7380134B2 - 自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法 - Google Patents
自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7380134B2 JP7380134B2 JP2019213983A JP2019213983A JP7380134B2 JP 7380134 B2 JP7380134 B2 JP 7380134B2 JP 2019213983 A JP2019213983 A JP 2019213983A JP 2019213983 A JP2019213983 A JP 2019213983A JP 7380134 B2 JP7380134 B2 JP 7380134B2
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021365 Al-Mg-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/002—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working by rapid cooling or quenching; cooling agents used therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/002—Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/02—Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/76—Making machine elements elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K29/00—Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K7/00—Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts
- B21K7/12—Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts parts for locomotives or vehicles, e.g. frames, underframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/001—Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/124—Constructional features of arms the arm having triangular or Y-shape, e.g. wishbone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
- B60G2206/71—Light weight materials
- B60G2206/7102—Aluminium alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/81—Shaping
- B60G2206/8102—Shaping by stamping
- B60G2206/81022—Shaping by stamping by forging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/84—Hardening
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
前記焼入れ処理工程は、前記鍛造材を自動車に組付けた際に自動車の接地面側に配置される下面を、前記下面と反対側の上面より先に水に接触させて行われることを特徴とする自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法。
Si:1.10質量%、Fe:0.25質量%、Cu:0.40質量%、Mn:0.50質量%、Mg:0.85質量%、Cr:0.15質量%を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物からなるアルミニウム合金を加熱してアルミニウム合金溶湯を得た後、該アルミニウム合金溶湯を用いて鋳造直径60mmで連続鋳造を行うことによって連続鋳造材を得た。前記連続鋳造時の冷却速度を30℃/分にして前記連続鋳造を行った。得られた連続鋳造材に対して470℃で7時間の均質化加熱処理を行った後、空冷した。
Si:1.10質量%、Fe:0.25質量%、Cu:0.40質量%、Mn:0.50質量%、Mg:0.85質量%、Cr:0.15質量%を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物からなるアルミニウム合金を加熱してアルミニウム合金溶湯を得た後、該アルミニウム合金溶湯を用いて鋳造直径60mmで連続鋳造を行うことによって連続鋳造材を得た。前記連続鋳造時の冷却速度を30℃/分にして前記連続鋳造を行った。得られた連続鋳造材に対して470℃で7時間の均質化加熱処理を行った後、空冷した。
Si:1.10質量%、Fe:0.25質量%、Cu:0.40質量%、Mn:0.50質量%、Mg:0.85質量%、Cr:0.15質量%を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物からなるアルミニウム合金を加熱してアルミニウム合金溶湯を得た後、該アルミニウム合金溶湯を用いて鋳造直径60mmで連続鋳造を行うことによって連続鋳造材を得た。前記連続鋳造時の冷却速度を30℃/分にして前記連続鋳造を行った。得られた連続鋳造材に対して470℃で7時間の均質化加熱処理を行った後、空冷した。
Si:1.10質量%、Fe:0.25質量%、Cu:0.40質量%、Mn:0.50質量%、Mg:0.85質量%、Cr:0.15質量%を含有し、残部がAl及び不可避不純物からなるアルミニウム合金を加熱してアルミニウム合金溶湯を得た後、該アルミニウム合金溶湯を用いて鋳造直径60mmで連続鋳造を行うことによって連続鋳造材を得た。前記連続鋳造時の冷却速度を30℃/分にして前記連続鋳造を行った。得られた連続鋳造材に対して470℃で7時間の均質化加熱処理を行った後、空冷した。
得られた鍛造品20において、先に水に接触させて焼入れを行った下面21および下面21と反対側の上面22について、硬度測定を行った。具体的には、鍛造品20を10mm角に切り出し樹脂埋めを行い、対象面をエメリー紙で#2000まで研磨を行ったのち、ビッカース硬度計を用いてビッカース硬度を測定した。ビッカース硬度測定の際の荷重は10gで、1試料に対し10点測定し平均のビッカース硬度を算出した。ビッカース硬度の測定結果を表1に示す。
20…鍛造品(鍛造材)
21:下面
22:上面
Claims (4)
- 熱処理工程として溶体化処理工程、焼入れ処理工程および人工時効硬化処理工程を含む自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法であって、
前記焼入れ処理工程は、前記鍛造材を自動車に組付けた際に自動車の接地面側に配置される下面を、前記下面と反対側の上面より先に水に接触させて行われることを特徴とする自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法。 - アルミニウム合金がAl-Mg-Si系合金である請求項1に記載の自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法。
- 前記溶体化処理工程が熱間鍛造工程での昇温を併用したものである請求項1または2に記載の自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法。
- 前記焼入れ処理工程における水の温度が40℃~90℃である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法。
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JP2019213983A JP7380134B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | 自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法 |
US17/104,265 US20210156016A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-25 | Production method of aluminum alloy forging for automobile suspension |
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JP2019213983A JP7380134B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | 自動車足回り用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法 |
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JP2021085062A JP2021085062A (ja) | 2021-06-03 |
JP7380134B2 true JP7380134B2 (ja) | 2023-11-15 |
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JP (1) | JP7380134B2 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008303437A (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 焼入れ方法および焼入れ装置 |
JP2011225988A (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-10 | Kobe Steel Ltd | アルミニウム合金鍛造材およびその製造方法 |
JP2015137377A (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | 株式会社Uacj押出加工 | 二輪車及び三輪車用アンダーブラケット並びにその製造方法 |
WO2017170429A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 自動車用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法 |
US20170314113A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-11-02 | Constellium Valais Sa | Ultra high strength 6xxx forged aluminium alloys |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101603424B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-03-15 | 명화공업주식회사 | 주단조용 알루미늄 합금 및 이를 이용한 자동차 샤시구조 부품의 제조방법 |
JP2017002388A (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度アルミニウム合金熱間鍛造材 |
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2019
- 2019-11-27 JP JP2019213983A patent/JP7380134B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 US US17/104,265 patent/US20210156016A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008303437A (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 焼入れ方法および焼入れ装置 |
JP2011225988A (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-10 | Kobe Steel Ltd | アルミニウム合金鍛造材およびその製造方法 |
JP2015137377A (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | 株式会社Uacj押出加工 | 二輪車及び三輪車用アンダーブラケット並びにその製造方法 |
US20170314113A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-11-02 | Constellium Valais Sa | Ultra high strength 6xxx forged aluminium alloys |
WO2017170429A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 自動車用アルミニウム合金鍛造材の製造方法 |
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JP2021085062A (ja) | 2021-06-03 |
US20210156016A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
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