JP6945668B2 - ポリエステル薄膜及びポリエステル薄膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリエステル薄膜及びポリエステル薄膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6945668B2 JP6945668B2 JP2020027116A JP2020027116A JP6945668B2 JP 6945668 B2 JP6945668 B2 JP 6945668B2 JP 2020027116 A JP2020027116 A JP 2020027116A JP 2020027116 A JP2020027116 A JP 2020027116A JP 6945668 B2 JP6945668 B2 JP 6945668B2
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- polyester
- resin material
- thin film
- heat
- high temperature
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Description
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態では、ポリエステル薄膜の製造方法を開示する。前記ポリエステル薄膜の製造方法にはステップS110、ステップS120、ステップS130、及びステップS140が含まれる。ちなみに、本実施形態に記載される各ステップの順序及び実際の操作方式は需要によって調整可能であり、本実施形態に制限されない。
図2に示すように、本実施形態ではポリエステル薄膜100をも開示する。前記ポリエステル薄膜100は前記ポリエステル薄膜の製造方法によって製造してもよいが、本発明はこれに制限されない。
(2)耐折試験を経た後の前記ポリエステル薄膜100では、亀裂が生じない。前記耐折試験では、前記ポリエステル薄膜100を、耐折度試験機により中断せずに25,000回〜30,000回折り曲げるように行う。
以下に、実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3を参照し、本発明の内容を詳しく説明する。しかし、以下の実施例は本発明を理解するためのものであり、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例に制限されない。
実施例1〜3において、ポリエステル薄膜における各種の物理化学特性は需要に満足する。比較例1は、スクリュー回転速度が低いため、耐高温樹脂材料が均一に分散できない。比較例2は、耐高温樹脂材料の添加量が少ないため、ポリエステル薄膜全体の耐熱性が不足し、ベーク後の反り変形量が高い。比較例3は、薄膜全体の厚さが低いため、薄膜劣化試験の結果が不良である。
本発明による有益な効果の一つは以下に挙げられる。本発明のポリエステル薄膜及びポリエステル薄膜の製造方法によれば、「前記耐高温樹脂材料11が50ナノメートル〜200ナノメートルの粒子径寸法で前記ポリエステル樹脂材料12に分散する」及び「前記耐高温樹脂材料11が50ナノメートル〜200ナノメートルの粒子径寸法で前記ポリエステル樹脂材料12に分散するよう、前記樹脂合金マスターバッチ製造ステップにおいて、前記二軸スクリュー造粒機の二軸スクリュー温度は250℃〜320℃であり、前記二軸スクリュー造粒機の二軸スクリュー回転速度は300rpm〜500rpmである」といった技術的特徴によって、透明度を保ちながら、良好な耐高温及び耐屈曲の特性を有するポリエステル薄膜を最終的に製造することができる。そのため、最終的に製造したポリエステル薄膜は折り畳み携帯電話の保護フィルム、またはプリント基板の高温プロセスに使用される保護フィルムに適用される。
1、1’:耐熱層
11:耐高温樹脂材料
12:ポリエステル樹脂材料
2:ポリエステル樹脂基層
21:別のポリエステル樹脂材料
D1、D2、D3:厚さ
Claims (10)
- 樹脂アロイマスターバッチ製造ステップと、薄膜成形ステップと、を含むポリエステル薄膜の製造方法であって、
前記樹脂アロイマスターバッチ製造ステップでは、二軸スクリュー造粒機により、50重量%の耐高温樹脂材料及び50重量%のポリエステル樹脂材料に対し溶融及び混練を行い、樹脂アロイマスターバッチを形成し、
前記樹脂アロイマスターバッチ製造ステップにおいて、前記二軸スクリュー造粒機の二軸スクリュー温度は、280℃〜300℃と、前記二軸スクリュー造粒機の二軸スクリュー回転速度は、400rpm〜600rpmと設定されており、それにより、前記樹脂アロイマスターバッチにおいて、前記耐高温樹脂材料は50ナノメートル〜200ナノメートルの粒子径寸法で前記ポリエステル樹脂材料に分散することとなり、
前記薄膜成形ステップでは、薄膜押出機により前記樹脂アロイマスターバッチと別のポリエステル樹脂材料とを混合して溶融及び押出を行い、30重量%の耐高温樹脂材料を含む耐熱層となるポリエステル薄膜を形成し、
前記ポリエステル薄膜の全体は15マイクロメートル〜350マイクロメートルの厚さを有し、
前記耐高温樹脂材料は、ポリエーテルイミド(polyetherimide、PEI)、ポリスルホン(polysulfone、PSU)、液晶ポリマー(liquid crystal polymer、LCP)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(polyetheretherketon、PEEK)、及びポリアミドイミド(polyamide−imide、PAI)から選択される少なくとも一種の材料である、
ことを特徴とするポリエステル薄膜の製造方法。 - 前記耐高温樹脂材料は、結晶性樹脂材料、半結晶性樹脂材料または非結晶性樹脂材料であり、前記耐高温樹脂材料は、180℃〜400℃のガラス転移温度、融点または熱変形温度を有する、請求項1に記載のポリエステル薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜成形ステップにおいて、さらに、前記樹脂アロイマスターバッチと別のポリエステル樹脂材料を前記薄膜押出機によって共押出し、前記ポリエステル薄膜に前記耐熱層及びポリエステル樹脂基層を含有させ、
前記耐熱層は、前記ポリエステル樹脂基層の一方の表面に設置される、請求項1に記載のポリエステル薄膜の製造方法。 - 前記薄膜成形ステップにおいて、さらに、前記ポリエステル樹脂基層を前記耐熱層と別の前記耐熱層に挟持させるために、前記ポリエステル樹脂基層の他方の表面に別の耐熱層を形成し、
前記別の耐熱層にも、前記耐高温樹脂材料及び前記ポリエステル樹脂材料が含まれる、請求項3に記載のポリエステル薄膜の製造方法。 - 耐高温樹脂材料及びポリエステル樹脂材料を含む耐熱層を含有する、ポリエステル薄膜であって、
前記耐高温樹脂材料は、50ナノメートル〜200ナノメートルの粒子径寸法で前記ポリエステル樹脂材料に分散し、前記耐熱層における前記耐高温樹脂材料の含有量は30重量%であり、
前記ポリエステル薄膜の全体は15マイクロメートル〜350マイクロメートルの厚さを有し、
前記耐高温樹脂材料は、ポリエーテルイミド(polyetherimide、PEI)、ポリスルホン(polysulfone、PSU)、液晶ポリマー(liquidcrystalpolymer、LCP)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(polyetheretherketon、PEEK)、及びポリアミドイミド(polyamide−imide、PAI)から選択される少なくとも一種の材料であることを特徴とするポリエステル薄膜。 - 前記耐高温樹脂材料は、結晶性樹脂材料、半結晶性樹脂材料または非結晶性樹脂材料であり、前記耐高温樹脂材料は、180℃〜400℃のガラス転移温度、融点または熱変形温度を有する、請求項5に記載のポリエステル薄膜。
- ポリエステル樹脂基層をさらに含み、
前記耐熱層は、前記ポリエステル樹脂基層の一方の表面に形成される、請求項5に記載のポリエステル薄膜。 - 前記ポリエステル樹脂基層が前記耐熱層と別の前記耐熱層に挟持されるように、前記ポリエステル樹脂基層の他方の表面に別の耐熱層が形成され、別の前記耐熱層にも前記耐高温樹脂材料及び前記ポリエステル樹脂材料が含まれ、
前記耐熱層の厚さは0.5マイクロメートル〜70マイクロメートルであり、前記別の耐熱層の厚さは0.5マイクロメートル〜70マイクロメートルである、請求項7に記載のポリエステル薄膜。 - 前記ポリエステル薄膜は、前記耐熱層が1つのみ含まれる単層薄膜構造を成し、前記耐熱層の厚さは15マイクロメートル〜350マイクロメートルである、請求項5に記載のポリエステル薄膜。
- 前記耐高温樹脂材料及び前記ポリエステル樹脂材料に混合された相溶化剤をさらに含み、
前記相溶化剤は、ポリカーボネート及びポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項5に記載のポリエステル薄膜。
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