JP6886040B2 - 電力供給システム - Google Patents
電力供給システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6886040B2 JP6886040B2 JP2019552926A JP2019552926A JP6886040B2 JP 6886040 B2 JP6886040 B2 JP 6886040B2 JP 2019552926 A JP2019552926 A JP 2019552926A JP 2019552926 A JP2019552926 A JP 2019552926A JP 6886040 B2 JP6886040 B2 JP 6886040B2
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- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- converter
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- power supply
- output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/068—Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/466—Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
- H02J3/472—For selectively connecting the AC sources in a particular order, e.g. sequential, alternating or subsets of sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
図1を参照して、無停電電源システム1は、複数(n個)の交流出力変換器10−1〜10−nを含む。交流出力変換器10−1〜10−n(総称して交流出力変換器10とも称する)は、外部交流電源3と接続されるとともに、共通の負荷20に対して並列運転する。なお、n個は、特に2個以上であれば供給する負荷に応じて任意の値に設定することが可能である。
交流出力変換器10は、外部交流電源3と接続され、外部交流電源3からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換するコンバータ5と、コンバータ5と接続され、直流電圧を交流電圧に変換するインバータ7と、インバータ7と並列にコンバータ5と接続される蓄電池6とを含む。
複数の交流出力変換器10の並列構成であるため、それぞれの交流出力変換器10から負荷20に対して必要な電力が供給される。
図3(A)に示されるように、一例として、2台の交流出力変換器10−1,10−2を含む構成について説明する。
複数の交流出力変換器10の並列構成であるため、それぞれの交流出力変換器10から負荷20に対して必要な電力が供給される。
この場合には、コンバータ5からの電圧供給が低下するため蓄電池6からインバータ7および切替回路9を介して負荷20に対する電力供給を継続する。この状態の場合には、切替回路8はオフしている。
なお、上記の構成においては、制御電源回路2は、コンバータ5の入力側およびインバータ7の出力側と接続され、それぞれの交流電圧を検知して、コントローラ4に停電あるいはインバータ7からの供給電圧の低下を通知する方式について説明した。一方で、制御電源回路2の代わりに別のセンサを用いて電圧を検知してコントローラ4に通知する方式を採用するようにしても良い。あるいは、コントローラ4が直接、コンバータ5の入力側およびインバータ7の出力側と接続され、それぞれの交流電圧を検知して、停電あるいはインバータ7からの供給電圧の低下を検知するようにしても良い。
Claims (3)
- 交流負荷に電力を供給する並列接続した複数の交流出力変換器を備え、
各前記交流出力変換器は、
外部交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する交流直流変換器と、
前記直流電圧を交流電圧に変換して前記交流負荷に供給する直流交流変換器と、
前記直流交流変換器と並列に接続され、前記直流電圧を蓄電する2次電池と、
前記交流負荷と前記直流交流変換器との間に設けられた第1の切替回路と、
前記直流交流変換器から供給する前記交流電圧の代わりに、前記外部交流電圧を直接的に前記交流負荷に供給するためのバイパス経路と、
前記交流負荷と前記バイパス経路との間に設けられた第2の切替回路と、
停電時および復電時に前記第1および第2の切替回路を制御する切替制御回路と、
前記外部交流電圧および前記交流電圧の供給を受けて前記切替制御回路の制御電圧を生成するための制御電源回路とを含み、
前記切替制御回路は、
前記外部交流電圧の停電時に前記2次電池から前記交流負荷への電圧供給の低下を検知した場合に、前記第1の切替回路をオフし、
前記外部交流電圧の停電時に前記複数の交流出力変換器から前記交流負荷への電圧の供給がすべて停止したことを検知した場合に、前記第2の切替回路をオンする、電力供給システム。 - 前記切替制御回路は、通常時は前記第1の切替回路をオンし、前記第2の切替回路をオフしている、請求項1記載の電力供給システム。
- 各前記交流出力変換器の切替制御回路は、他の前記交流出力変換器の切替制御回路と接続され、前記他の前記交流出力変換器から前記交流負荷への電圧の停止信号の入力を受ける、請求項1記載の電力供給システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/042992 WO2020105141A1 (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | 電力供給システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020105141A1 JPWO2020105141A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
JP6886040B2 true JP6886040B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
Family
ID=70773363
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019552926A Active JP6886040B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | 電力供給システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210210978A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6886040B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102566563B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020105141A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7455737B2 (ja) | 2020-12-03 | 2024-03-26 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電力供給システムおよび電力供給システムの制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02280640A (ja) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-11-16 | Toshiba Corp | 無停電電源装置の制御電源回路 |
JPH0511751U (ja) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-02-12 | 東洋電機製造株式会社 | 無停電電源装置の制御電源回路 |
KR100698231B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-12 | 2007-03-21 | 산요 덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 무정전 전원장치 |
JP3597757B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-12-08 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 無停電電源装置の並列運転システム |
JP2007020263A (ja) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp | 無停電電源装置およびその運転方法 |
JP4519077B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2010-08-04 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電源システムならびに電源システム制御のためのプログラムおよびそれを記録した記録媒体 |
US7638899B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-12-29 | Eaton Corporation | Nested redundant uninterruptible power supply apparatus and methods |
JP2008283788A (ja) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp | 無停電電源装置の制御電源回路 |
JP4406655B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-02-03 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電源システム |
JP2009044923A (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-26 | Origin Electric Co Ltd | 電源システム |
JP2009100502A (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 電源切替装置およびこれを用いた電源システム |
CN102484393B (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 功率转换系统及不间断供电电源系统 |
JP6092800B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2017-03-08 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 無停電電源システム |
AU2015386126B2 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2018-08-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power supply device |
JP6418109B2 (ja) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-11-07 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 無停電電源システム |
JP6825691B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2021-02-03 | 富士電機株式会社 | 無停電電源システムおよび無停電電源装置 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 JP JP2019552926A patent/JP6886040B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-21 US US17/056,920 patent/US20210210978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-11-21 KR KR1020217001167A patent/KR102566563B1/ko active Active
- 2018-11-21 WO PCT/JP2018/042992 patent/WO2020105141A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210210978A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
WO2020105141A1 (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
KR102566563B1 (ko) | 2023-08-11 |
KR20210020121A (ko) | 2021-02-23 |
JPWO2020105141A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
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