JP6880669B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 187
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 184
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
また、この発明にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置は、n型炭化珪素基板上に設けられるp型炭化珪素領域の上の少なくとも一部にn型炭化珪素領域を有する縦型のMOSFETの炭化珪素半導体装置において、前記p型炭化珪素領域はチャネル領域であり、前記n型炭化珪素領域がソース領域であり、前記ソース領域のうち、チャネルを決定する領域はリンを含み、当該リンを含む領域以外の隣接する領域はヒ素を含むことを特徴とする。
また、この発明にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法は、n型炭化珪素基板上にチャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域が形成され、前記p型炭化珪素領域の上の少なくとも一部にソース領域のn型炭化珪素領域が形成される縦型のMOSFETの炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法において、前記ソース領域のうち、チャネルを決定する領域はリンを含むイオン注入で形成し、当該リンを含む領域以外の隣接する領域はヒ素を含むイオン注入で形成することを特徴とする。
図2A〜図2Gは、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。まず、図2Aに示すように、n+型炭化珪素基板1の第1主面上に、窒素等のn型不純物をドーピングした第1炭化珪素エピタキシャル層2を、例えば10μmの厚さで形成する。第1炭化珪素エピタキシャル層2の不純物濃度が3×1015/cm3程度となるように設定してもよい。
実施の形態2では、実施の形態1とほぼ同じ構成および製造方法により作成したMOSFETであるが、n+ソース領域7内において、素子の表面側からみて深い位置にAsを使用し、それ以外にはPを使用したイオン注入を行うものである。
実施の形態3では、チャネルを決定する領域のみのn+ソース領域をPイオン注入で形成し、それ以外の領域をAsの注入で形成する構造としたものである。一般的に、リークの発生位置を特定すると、デバイスの構造が表面側からn++/p+/n+となっている部分で生じたTSDがリーク起因となっていることが確認されている。この場合の不純物濃度は、例えばn++:3.0×1019cm-3,p+:1.0×1018cm-3,n+:3.0×1018cm-3程度である。
SiCは不純物の拡散が起こりにくいため、一般的に拡散を用いたプロセスが用いられず、イオン注入によりドーパントを多段に注入することで不純物層を形成する。そのためイオン注入装置には製造負荷がかかり、リードタイムの短縮の要求が強い。Asを注入する層の役割はオーミックコンタクトの形成と、チャネルの形成であるが、前者には高濃度が必要であるが、後者は比較的低濃度しか必要としない。そのため、実施の形態4では、Asの濃度プロファイルについて表面側を高濃度、深さ方向に次第に低濃度化させるAsプロファイルの改善を行った。
実施の形態5ではn+ソース領域7に対してAsのみの注入を行うが、イオン注入時に加速エネルギーを増やさずに、注入深さを深くすることを目的としている。このため、n+ソース領域7の最表面側から3.0×1019cm-3の濃度でAs注入を実施し、最も加速の大きい(例えば350keV)にて3.0×1020cm-3の濃度の注入を実施する。
2 n型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
3,4 pベース領域
5 濃いn型領域
6 p型ワイドバンドギャップ層
7 n+ソース領域
8 p++コンタクト領域
9 ゲート絶縁膜
10 ゲート電極
11 層間絶縁膜
12 ソース電極
13 ドレイン電極
14 電極パッド
15 ドレイン電極パッド
Claims (16)
- n型炭化珪素基板上に設けられるp型炭化珪素領域の上の少なくとも一部にn型炭化珪素領域を有する縦型のMOSFETの炭化珪素半導体装置において、
前記p型炭化珪素領域はチャネル領域であり、前記n型炭化珪素領域がソース領域であり、
前記チャネル領域の不純物濃度が1.0×1018cm-3以下であり、
前記ソース領域は、表面からみて深い位置にヒ素を含み、それ以外の浅い位置にリンを含むことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - n型炭化珪素基板上に設けられるp型炭化珪素領域の上の少なくとも一部にn型炭化珪素領域を有する縦型のMOSFETの炭化珪素半導体装置において、
前記p型炭化珪素領域はチャネル領域であり、前記n型炭化珪素領域がソース領域であり、
前記チャネル領域の不純物濃度が1.0×1018cm-3以下であり、
前記ソース領域のうち、チャネルを決定する領域はリンを含み、当該リンを含む領域以外の隣接する領域はヒ素を含むことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記チャネル領域はエピタキシャル成長法により形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ソース領域のヒ素濃度は1.0×1019cm-3〜5.0×1020cm-3であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ソース領域のヒ素濃度は表面側の濃度が高く、表面から奥行方向に減少する傾向を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ソース領域のヒ素濃度は表面側が低く、表面から奥行方向に増加する傾向を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ヒ素濃度のピーク値が表面から100nm〜200nmの間にあることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記n型炭化珪素基板の貫通螺旋転位上の前記ソース領域はヒ素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記n型炭化珪素基板の貫通螺旋転位の面密度は1個/cm2〜3000個/cm2であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素半導体装置がトレンチMOSFETであることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- n型炭化珪素基板上にチャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域が形成され、前記p型炭化珪素領域の上の少なくとも一部にソース領域のn型炭化珪素領域が形成される縦型のMOSFETの炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記チャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域を、不純物濃度が1.0×1018cm-3以下で形成し、
前記チャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域上の前記ソース領域は、表面からみて深い位置にヒ素を含むイオン注入で形成し、それ以外の浅い位置にリンを含むイオン注入で形成することを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - n型炭化珪素基板上にチャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域が形成され、前記p型炭化珪素領域の上の少なくとも一部にソース領域のn型炭化珪素領域が形成される縦型のMOSFETの炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記チャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域を、不純物濃度が1.0×1018cm-3以下で形成し、
前記チャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域上の前記ソース領域のうち、チャネルを決定する領域はリンを含むイオン注入で形成し、当該リンを含む領域以外の隣接する領域はヒ素を含むイオン注入で形成することを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記チャネル領域のp型炭化珪素領域をエピタキシャル成長法により形成することを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ソース領域のヒ素濃度は1×1019cm-3〜5×1020cm-3であることを特徴とする請求項11〜13のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記n型炭化珪素基板の貫通螺旋転位上の前記ソース領域をヒ素を含み形成したことを特徴とする請求項11〜14のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記n型炭化珪素基板の貫通螺旋転位の面密度は1個/cm2〜3000個/cm2であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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