JP6739329B2 - Hcvコア脂質結合ドメインモノクローナル抗体 - Google Patents
Hcvコア脂質結合ドメインモノクローナル抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6739329B2 JP6739329B2 JP2016500144A JP2016500144A JP6739329B2 JP 6739329 B2 JP6739329 B2 JP 6739329B2 JP 2016500144 A JP2016500144 A JP 2016500144A JP 2016500144 A JP2016500144 A JP 2016500144A JP 6739329 B2 JP6739329 B2 JP 6739329B2
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Description
本発明は、一般に、HCVコア抗原の脂質結合ドメインに特異的に免疫反応性であるモノクローナル抗体を対象とする。より具体的には、HCVコア抗原は、HCVのアミノ酸残基134−171である。より特定の実施形態において、抗体は、アミノ酸配列MGYIPLVGAPLGGAARALAHGVRVLEDGVNYATGNLPGによって形成される少なくとも1つのエピトープに特異的に結合する。より詳細な実施形態において、抗体は、HCVコア抗原のアミノ酸141−161、134−154および151−171によって形成されるエピトープと免疫反応性である。
(i)HCVを含有すると疑われる試験試料を、HCVコア抗原を指向する第1の抗体と接触させて、前記第1の抗体と前記試験試料中に位置する抗原との間の複合体を形成する工程、
(ii)工程(i)において形成された前記複合体を、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の抗体と接触させ、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の抗体と工程(i)において形成された複合体中の抗原との間の複合体を形成する工程であって、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の抗体は検出可能に標識されている工程、および
(Iii)工程(ii)において形成された複合体の標識を検出する工程
を含むイムノアッセイを対象とする。
本明細書で使用される場合、抗体、タンパク質またはペプチドと二次化学種との相互作用に関する用語「特異的結合」または「特異的に結合すること」は、この相互作用が、化学種における特定の構造(例えば、抗原決定基またはエピトープ)の存在に依存すること、例えば、抗体が、タンパク質を全体的に認識し結合するよりもむしろ、特異的タンパク質構造を認識し結合することを意味する。抗体がエピトープ「A」に対して特異的である場合、標識「A」を含有する反応物中のエピトープAを含有する分子(または遊離の未標識A)の存在は、抗体に結合する標識A量を低下させる。
図1Aおよび1Bは、HCVコア抗原に特異的であることが決定されている、より詳細には、HCVコア抗原の脂質結合ドメインに特異的であることが決定されている、種々の抗体の配列を示す。これらのモノクローナル抗体は、HCVコア抗原の脂質結合ドメインに対し特異的に免疫反応性であることが見出された。より具体的には、本発明の抗体は、以下のアミノ酸配列によって形成される少なくとも1つのエピトープに特異的に結合することが見出される:MGYIPLVGAPLGGAARALAHGVRVLEDGVNYATGNLPG。特に、モノクローナル抗体は、少なくとも、HCVコア抗原のアミノ酸141−161、134−154および151−171によって形成されるエピトープと免疫反応性である。これらのモノクローナル抗体の開示を考慮すると、本発明は、このような試験試料中のHCVコア抗原の存在を決定することにより、試験試料中のHCVの存在の迅速で効率的な検出を容易にする、特異的イムノアッセイにおけるその使用を企図する。
本開示に従うイムノアッセイは、当該分野で一般に認識されている技術を含み、これらとしては、例えば、ラジオイムノアッセイ、ウエスタンブロットアッセイ、免疫蛍光アッセイ、酵素イムノアッセイ、化学発光アッセイ、免疫組織学アッセイ、免疫沈降などが挙げられる。ELISAについて当該分野で公知である標準的技術は、周知であり、例えば、Methods in Immunodiagnosis、第2版、RoseおよびBigazzi編、John Wiley and Sons、1980およびCampbellら、Methods of Immunology、W.A.Benjamin,Inc.、1964に記載されている。これらの両方を参照により本明細書に組み込む。イムノアッセイは、当該分野に記載されているように、直接的、間接的、競合的または非競合的なイムノアッセイであり得る(Oellerich、M.1984.J.Clin.Chem.Clin.BioChem 22:895 904)。このような検出アッセイのために適切な生物学的試料としては、血液、血漿、血清、肝臓、唾液、リンパ球または他の単核細胞が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
(a)対象由来の試験試料中のHCVコア(またはその断片)の濃度または量を(例えば、本明細書に記載の方法または当該分野で公知の方法を用いて)決定する工程;および
(b)工程(a)において決定したHCVコア(またはその断片)の濃度または量を所定のレベルと比較する工程であって、工程(a)において決定したHCVコアの濃度または量が、所定のレベルに対して好ましい場合、対象は、所定の疾患、障害または状態を有さないか、またはそのリスクがないと決定する工程を含み得る。しかし、工程(a)において決定したHCVコアの濃度または量が、所定のレベルに対して好ましくない場合、対象は、所定の疾患、障害または状態を有するか、またはそのリスクがあると決定する。
(a)対象由来の試験試料中の、HCVコアの濃度または量を決定する工程;
(b)この対象由来の後期試験試料中の、HCVコアの濃度または量を決定する工程;
(c)工程(b)において決定されたHCVコアの濃度または量を、工程(a)において決定されたHCVコアの濃度または量と比較する工程であって、工程(b)において決定されたHCVコアの濃度または量が、工程(a)において決定されたHCVコアの濃度または量と比較した場合に変化していなかまたは好ましくない場合、対象における疾患は、継続しているか、進行しているか、または悪化していると決定する工程を含む。比較によって、工程(b)において決定されたHCVコアの濃度または量が、工程(a)において決定されたHCVコアの濃度または量と比較した場合に好ましい場合、対象における疾患は、継続していないか、退行しているか、または改善していると決定する。
キット
試験試料中のHCVコアタンパク質(またはその断片)の存在、量または濃度について試験試料をアッセイするためのキットも、本明細書において企図されている。そのようなキットは、HCVコアタンパク質(またはその断片)について試験試料をアッセイするための少なくとも1つの成分およびHCVコア(またはその断片)について試験試料をアッセイするための説明書を含む。HCVコア(またはその断片)について試験試料をアッセイするための少なくとも1つの成分には、場合によって固相上に固定化されているまたは固定化されることが可能な、抗HCVコアタンパク質モノクローナル抗体または抗HCVコアタンパク質DVD−Ig(またはそれらの断片、バリアントもしくはバリアントの断片)を含む組成物が含まれ得る。
動物免疫化
雌性CAF1/JおよびRBF/DnJマウス(両方ともJackson Laboratory、Bar Harbor、Maineから入手)を、BSAに共有結合したアミノ酸(すべてのナンバリングはHCV−1に従う)134−171に対応するHCVコアペプチド(ALRZ−8免疫原)50μgで0、4および10週に免疫化した。
Ac−MGYIPLVGAPLGGAARALAHGVRVLEDGVNYATGNLPGC−BSA
抗原免疫反応性についてのマウス血清のスクリーニング
最終免疫化後7−10日目に採取したマウス血清試料の、各3つの合成(Anaspec,Inc.)カルボキシ末端ビオチン化HCVコアペプチドに対する反応性を、96ウェルマイクロタイター酵素イムノアッセイ(EIA)において最初に試験した。スクリーニングに使用したペプチドは、実施例1に記述した免疫原配列に由来し、次の名称および配列を有していた:ペプチド1(すべてのナンバリングはHCV−1に従う)、アミノ酸134−151:MGYIPLVGAPLGGAARALAHG;ペプチド2、アミノ酸141−161:GAPLGGAARALAHGVRVLEDG,ペプチド3、アミノ酸151−171、LAHGVRVLEDGVNYATGNLPG。アッセイプレート(NUNC Corporation,Naperville,IL)を、リン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)で2μg/mLに希釈したヒツジ抗マウスIgG Fc特異抗体(Jackson ImmunoResearch,West Grove,PA)100μL/ウェルでコートした。プレートを、37℃で約2時間、その後約21℃で約2時間インキュベートした。その後、捕捉抗体を除去し、ブロッキング溶液(3%w/v[重量/体積]ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)およびPBSで希釈した0.5%v/v[体積/体積]ポリソルベート−20)を200μL/ウェルで加えた。プレートを約30分間インキュベートし、次に蒸留水で洗浄した。次に、マウス血清の連続希釈(ブロック溶液中)または陽性対照を、アッセイプレートに添加し(100μL/ウェル)、2時間から20時間の間インキュベートし、次に、蒸留水で洗浄した。次に、正常な血清溶液(NSS;2%v/v正常マウス血清を含むブロック溶液)を100μL/ウェルで添加して追加ブロッキングした。この溶液は、アッセイウェル内の非特異的結合を防止するのに役立つ。プレートを約30分間インキュベートし、次に蒸留水で洗浄した。続いて、各ペプチドの224nM溶液100μL/ウェルをアッセイウェルに添加して、短時間インキュベートし、その後、プレートを蒸留水で洗浄した(血清試料は3つの全ペプチドの混合物ではなく個々のペプチドに対する反応を試験した。)。次に、ブロッキング溶液で200ng/mLに希釈した西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ標識ストレプトアビジン(Jackson ImmunoResearch)100μL/ウェルを添加し、約30分間インキュベートし、その後プレートを洗浄した;o−フェニレンジアミン基質(OPD)を色素原として使用して信号を生成させ、反応を1N硫酸を使用して止めた。信号を492nmの波長で読んだ。
相対的親和性に関するマウス血清のスクリーニング
相対的親和性試験を各血清試料、すならち、前のアッセイで強い信号が確認されていたペプチドの組み合わせに対して完了した。個々のコアペプチドに対する各血清試料の相対的親和性を決定するため、試料を、ビオチン標識したペプチド各々の限界濃度に対する反応性に関して試験した。アッセイ形式は上述のものと同一であったが、マウス血清の試験試料の連続希釈を調製する代わりに、各試料をブロッキング溶液で単一の希釈で調製した。さらに、個々のペプチドをブロッキング溶液中500nM溶液から、ブロッキング溶液中10log2希釈で、濃度を変えて試験した。結合曲線を、各血清試料の相対的親和性を決定するために作成し使用した。これらの結果に基づいて、RBF/DnJマウス306番および315番をB細胞融合に選択した。
マウス脾細胞融合
融合当日、マウスを安楽死させ、それらの脾細胞を回収し、Pen Strep(Invitrogen Corporation)を添加したIscoves Modified Dulbeccos Medium(IMDM)に置いた。KohlerとMilstein(Nature 1975年;256:495−7頁)の記述通りに細胞融合した。各マウスの脾臓をそれぞれIMDMを含むペトリ皿に置いた。脾細胞をIMDMを含む注射器およびセルスクレーパーを使用して、各脾臓から灌流して分離した。マウス306番および315番からの脾細胞をすべて単離し、50ml遠心管にプールし、その後、血球計を使用してトリパンブルー色素排除法で計数し生存率を決定した。計約8.0×108個の細胞が89%の生存度で、これらの脾臓から回収された。約7.6×106細胞/mlが顕微鏡下での外観に基づいてB細胞であると推測された。この細胞懸濁液約5mLを第1の融合実験(融合208A)に使用し、残りの細胞を、磁気細胞分離装置(MACS)およびPan B細胞分離キット(Miltenyi Biotech)を使用して処理し、B細胞に関して細胞集団を濃縮し、他の細胞タイプを除去した。約6.7×108の全細胞を、Pan B細胞ビオチン標識抗体カクテルと一緒にインキュベートし、続いてメーカーの指示に従って抗ビオチンマイクロビーズと一緒にインキュベートした。細胞懸濁液/マイクロビーズ混合物を遠心分離により洗浄し、磁場内のMiltenyi Biotech LSカラムに移した。B細胞をカラムに流し、他の細胞タイプをカラム内で保持した。2%のFBSを含むPBSでカラムを3回洗浄し、B細胞をすべて洗い出した。B細胞懸濁液を遠心分離機にかけ、ペレットをIMDMにおいて再懸濁し、次に血球計を使用して計数した。約1.4×108個のB細胞を濃縮工程から回収した。この懸濁液から得た約7.0×107個のB細胞を第2の融合実験(融合208B)に使用し、残りのB細胞は、後で使用するために凍結保存した。
ペプチドを使用したハイブリドーマスクリーニングおよび選抜
細胞上清試料をEIAで抗HCV抗体に関して分析した。ヒツジ抗マウスIgG Fc(Jackson Immunoresearch)を1μg/mLで96ウェルマイクロタイターEIAプレート上にコートした。捕捉試薬を固相上にコートした後、残存溶液を除去し、プレートをPBS中3%BSAでブロックした。ウェルを蒸留水で洗浄し、ブロックしたプレートに細胞上清を添加し、少なくとも1時間、室温でインキュベートした。抗マウスIgG Fcは、上清に存在した抗HCVマウス抗体を捕捉した。インキュベート後、プレートを蒸留水を使用して洗浄した。BSAブロック溶液中3%正常マウス血清を全ウェルに添加して、30分間室温でインキュベートして、プレート上にコートした非結合ヒツジ抗マウスIgG Fc捕捉部位をブロックした。ウェルを蒸留水で洗浄し、実施例2に記述したビオチン化HCVペプチドの混合物(つまり、HCV−1のアミノ酸134−154、141−161および151−171に対応)、をそれぞれ100ng/mLで添加し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、ビオチン化抗原を蒸留水を使用してプレートから洗浄し、約200ng/mLに希釈したストレプトアビジン−HRPO(Jackson Immunoresearch)をプレートに添加し、30分間インキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、o−フェニレンジアミン基質を色素原として使用して信号を生成させた。プレートを492nmで読み、結果を分析した。EIA信号がバックグラウンドより少なくとも3倍高い場合、ウェルを陽性であるとみなした。陽性のウェルを24ウェルプレート上、10%FBS、HTサプリメント、コレステロールおよびL−グルタミンを添加したIMDM中に展開した。
組み換えHCVコア1−169のクローニングおよび発現
HCV−1のアミノ酸1−169をコードするヌクレオチド配列をE.coli発現に最適化したコドンとし、チオレドキシン融合タンパク質をコードする配列を除去し、メチオニン(M)に置換した改変pET32aベクターでクローニングした。さらに、カルボキシ末端のヘキサヒスチジンタグをHCVコアのコドン169のすぐ後に含め、固定化金属親和性クロマトグラフィー(IMAC)で精製を促進した。E.coli BL21(DE3)細胞を精製したプラスミドDNAで形質転換し、プラスミドpET−HCVコア1−169を含むクローンを識別した。ここから発現したタンパク質を、HCVコア1−169と命名した。
コア抗原を使用したハイブリドーマのスクリーニング
その後、24ウェル培養物を、マイクロタイタープレート上に直接コートしたHCVコア1−169(実施例6において記述)への結合能力に関してEIAで評価した(固相アッセイ)。HCVコア1−169は1μg/mLで96ウェルマイクロタイターEIAプレート上にコートした。捕捉試薬を固相上にコートした後、溶液を除去し、プレートを3%BSAを含むPBSでブロックした。ウェルを蒸留水で洗浄し、細胞培養上清の5倍系列希釈を添加し、少なくとも1時間室温でインキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、BSAブロック溶液で約200ng/mlに希釈したHRP標識ヤギ抗マウスIgG FC抗体をプレートに添加し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、o−フェニレンジアミン基質を色素原として使用して信号を生成させた。プレートを492nmで読み、結果を分析した。
コア抗原捕捉アッセイによるハイブリドーマスクリーニング
ペプチドベースのEIA(実施例5)またはHCVコア1−169固相イムノアッセイ(実施例7)により24ウェルステージで陽性と識別された細胞株を凍結保存用に展開し、高濃度使用細胞上清を生成した。融合208A細胞株および融合208B細胞株由来の高濃度使用上清は、ドメイン1としても知られるHCVコアの核酸結合ドメイン(例えばアミノ酸1−125)内のエピトープに対して指向するモノクローナル抗体(14−153−229、米国特許第7,858,752号)を用いて溶液から捕捉したHCVコア1−169を検出する能力に関して試験した。抗ドメイン1モノクローナル抗体は1μg/mLで96ウェルマイクロタイターEIAプレートの固相上にコーティングした。捕捉試薬を固相上にコートした後、除去して、プレートを、2%フィィッシュゼラチン、0.5%Tween20および0.1%n−ドデシル−N,N−ジメチルアミン−N−オキシド(Affymetrix)を含む5×PBS緩衝液を使用して、室温で30分間ブロックした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、フィィッシュゼラチン/洗浄溶液で希釈したコア1−169抗原の50ng/ml溶液を全ウェルに添加し、室温で少なくとも30分間インキュベートした。ウェルを蒸留水で洗浄し、細胞上清をブロックしたプレートに滴定し、室温で少なくとも30分間室温でインキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、BSAブロック溶液で約200ng/mlに希釈したHRP標識ヤギ抗マウスIgG FC抗体をプレートに添加し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、o−フェニレンジアミン基質を色素原として使用して信号を生成させた。プレートを492nmで読み、結果を分析した。少なくとも0.50OD単位または平均的なBSAバックグラウンド信号である0.10OD単位より少なくとも5倍高いEIA信号を有していた場合、抗体は、コア1−169に対して陽性であると考えられた。表3に値を掲載する。
抗HCVコア抗体結合速度論の決定
抗HCVコアペプチド134−171モノクローナル抗体の親和性/速度論を、Biacore 4000装置(GE Healthcare Bio−Sciences AB、Uppsala、Sweden)を使用して決定した。まず、100mM HCl、50mM NaOHおよび0.1%SDSの重複注入でCM5シリーズSバイオセンサーチップ(GE Healthcare)をあらかじめ処理した後、ウサギ抗マウスIgG捕捉バイオセンサーは、ウサギ抗マウスIgG抗体(GE Healthcare、Piscataway、NJ)を、バイオセンサーチップの4つ全てのフローセルにおけるスポット1、2、4および5上に、Amine Coupling Kit(GE Healthcare)で提供されるEDC/NHS/エタノールアミン化学によってアミンカップリングして生成した。精製した抗HCVコア抗体使用ハイブリドーマ上清およびHCVコアペプチドは、蒸留水で10倍希釈した10×HBS−EP+緩衝液(GE Healthcare;以下「ランニング緩衝液」)に、0.1%BSAおよび0.1%CM−デキストランを添加して、0.2μmでろ過して構成したろ過緩衝液で希釈した。各HCVコア抗体上清は1:1でランニング緩衝液で希釈し、0.2μmで再度ろ過した。53個のアミノ酸カスタムペプチド(ALRZ−9ペプチド、Anaspec、Fremont、CA)を化学的に合成して、HCVコア残基134−171およびカルボキシ末端の破傷風トキソイド(TT)免疫原のT細胞エピトープペプチド(Eur.J.Immunol.(1989年)、19:2237−2242頁)を、末端のアミノおよびカルボキシ基をそれぞれアセチル化およびアミノ化して含めた。凍結乾燥したHCVコア134−171−破傷風トキソイド合成ペプチド免疫原は、蒸留水で0.7mg/mLまたは1mg/mLの貯蔵濃度に希釈し、さらにランニング緩衝液で、0.457から3,000nMまたは0.412から2,700nMのいずれかの濃度に、どちらも3倍希釈系列を使用して希釈した。抗原溶液はすべて使用に先立って0.2μmでろ過した。
核酸結合ドメインmAbのBIACore抗体結合対分析
抗HCVコアペプチド134−171モノクローナル抗体の、抗HCVコアC11−3、C11−7、C11−9およびC11−14(米国特許第6,727,092号;Morotaら、J.Virol.Meth.、2009年、157:8−14頁)抗体および組み換えHCVコア1−169抗原と抗体結合対を形成する能力を、Biacore 4000装置(GE Healthcare Bio−Sciences AB)を使用して決定した。まず、100mM HCl、50mM NaOHおよび0.1%SDSの重複注入でCM5シリーズSバイオセンサーチップ(GE Healthcare)をあらかじめ処理し、ウサギ抗マウスIgG捕捉バイオセンサーは、ウサギ抗マウスIgG抗体(GE Healthcare、Piscataway、NJ)を、バイオセンサーチップの4つ全てのフローセルにおけるスポット1、2、4および5上に、Amine Coupling Kit(GE Healthcare)で提供されるEDC/NHS/エタノールアミン化学によってアミンカップリングして生成した。
免疫グロブリンの精製および標識
抗HCVコアハイブリドーマは、L−グルタミンおよび10%Ultra Low IgG FBS(Invitrogen Corporation)を添加したHybridoma Serum Free Medium(Invitrogen Corporation)に展開し、約0.5×10E5細胞/mLでローラーボトルへ播種した。培養物を37℃で、約1回転/分で回転させながら10−14日間、または最終培養物が取得されるまでインキュベートした。ローラーボトルの最終上清を回収し、0.45ミクロンのフィルターで精製した。精製した上清を、同量の1.5Mグリシンおよび3M NaCl緩衝液、pH8.9で希釈し、その後、AKTA自動精製システム(Amersham/Pharmacia/GE)を使用して、あらかじめ平衡化した5mlのプロテインAカラムに装填した。その後、カラムを約5倍のカラム容量の結合緩衝液で洗浄し、安定したベースラインを得たら、mAbを0.1Mのクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液、pH2.8で溶出した。その後、IgGを脱塩カラムへ移し、PBS、pH7.2−7.4に交換し、その後、PBS、pH7.2−7.4中で、10,000分子量のカットオフ透析膜(Pierce Chemical)を使用してさらに透析した。選択した抗体を、20倍のモル過剰でSulfo−NHS−LC−Biotin(Pierce)を使用してビオチン化し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。非結合ビオチンをPBS、pH7.2−7.4で透析して除去した。ビオチン化モノクローナルはすべて、標識が成功しているかどうか確認するためにEIAで試験した。
HCVコア抗原捕捉アッセイ
精製抗HCVコア134−171モノクローナル抗体を、それら自身と2つの他のドメイン1モノクローナル抗体との結合対を形成する能力に関して、EIA形式でHCVコア1−169組み換え抗原を使用して評価した。抗HCVドメイン1モノクローナル抗体、C11−7およびC11−9、ならびに抗HCVコア134−171モノクローナルを、約1000ng/mlでマイクロタイタープレート上にコートして、2−8℃で一晩インキュベートした。捕捉試薬を固相上にコートした後、プレートを、2%フィッシュゼラチン、0.5%Tween20および0.1%n−ドデシル−N,N−ジメチルアミン−N−オキシドを含む5×PBS緩衝液を使用して、ブロックした。ウェルを蒸留水で洗浄し、精製コア1−169抗原をブロックしたプレートに、フィッシュゼラチンブロックで50から0.78ng/mlまでの連続希釈で添加し、室温で約30分間インキュベートした。ウェルを蒸留水で洗浄し、ビオチン標識抗HCVコアモノクローナルを100から5000ng/mlの範囲の濃度でプレートに添加し、その後、室温で30分間インキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、約200ng/mLに希釈したストレプトアビジン−HRPOをプレートに添加し、30分間室温でインキュベートした。プレートを蒸留水で洗浄し、o−フェニレンジアミン基質を色素原として使用して信号を生成させ、492nmでの吸光度を測定した。
抗コア134−171の可変ドメインの配列
抗HCVコア134−171ハイブリドーマのサブセットを、可変重鎖(VH)と可変軽鎖(VL)のヌクレオチドおよび推定アミノ酸配列の決定のために選択した。トータルRNAは、メーカーの推奨によってTrizol(Invitrogen)またはTri−Reagent(Sigma)を使用して、ハイブリドーマ細胞から抽出した。重鎖および軽鎖cDNAは、Superscript III(Life Technologies)とオリゴdTプライマーを使用して、標準的なプロトコルに従って、抽出したトータルRNAから生成した。5’RACE(cDNA末端の迅速増幅法)プロトコルを使用して、dCアンカープライマー(5’−AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC−3’)およびマウスの重鎖または軽鎖の定常領域に特異的な一般的なプライマー(Novogen)を用いて、可変重鎖および軽鎖cDNA配列を増幅した。アンプリコンはメーカーの指示に従って、市販のベクター(pCR2.1−TOPOクローニングキット、Invitrogen)へクローニングし、TOP10 E.coliへ形質転換した。少なくとも8つのコロニーを、M13順方向および逆方向プライマーを使用する、クローン化可変ドメイン配列のPCR増幅に選択した。アンプリコンはExoSap(Affymetrix)で処理し、その後、M13順方向プライマーおよびBigDye Terminator v3.1サイクルシーケンシングキット(Applied Biosystems、 Foster City、CA)を使用して配列決定した。配列はABI3130×l自動シークエンサーを使用して取得し、Vector NTIソフトウェア(Invitrogen)を使用してアセンブルおよび分析された。
Claims (13)
- HCVコア抗原のアミノ酸141−161(配列番号574)によって形成されるHCVコア抗原の脂質結合ドメインのエピトープと特異的に免疫反応性であるモノクローナル抗体であって、当該モノクローナル抗体が、
(a)配列番号100の重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、および、配列番号382の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、
(b)配列番号20の重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、および、配列番号374の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、または
(c)配列番号88の重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、および、配列番号378の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列を含む、モノクローナル抗体。 - 配列番号100の重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、および、配列番号382の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体。
- 配列番号20の重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、および、配列番号374の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体。
- 配列番号88の重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列、および、配列番号378の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載のモノクローナル抗体。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のモノクローナル抗体を含むイムノアッセイ試薬であって、前記抗体が検出可能な標識で標識されている、および/または前記抗体が固相に結合している、イムノアッセイ試薬。
- HCV抗原を指向するさらなる抗体をさらに含む、請求項5に記載のイムノアッセイ試薬。
- さらなる抗体が、さらなる抗HCVコア抗体である、請求項6に記載のイムノアッセイ試薬。
- 試験試料中のHCVの検出のためのイムノアッセイ方法であって、
(a)HCVを含有すると疑われる試験試料を、HCVコア抗原を指向する第1の抗体と接触させて、第1の抗体と試験試料中に存在するHCVコア抗原との第1の複合体を形成させる工程、
(b)前記第1の複合体を、第2の抗体と接触させて、第2の抗体と第1の複合体のHCVコア抗原との第2の複合体を形成させる工程であって、前記第2の抗体は請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のモノクローナル抗体であって、かつ検出可能な標識を含む工程、および
(c)工程(b)において形成された第2の複合体の標識を検出し、それによって試験試料中においてHCVが検出される工程
を含むイムノアッセイ方法。 - 第1の抗体が、HCVコア抗原のDNA結合ドメインを指向する、請求項8に記載のイムノアッセイ方法。
- 第2の抗体が蛍光標識を含み、および第1の抗体が固相に結合している、請求項8または9に記載のイムノアッセイ方法。
- 蛍光標識がアクリジニウムである、請求項10に記載のイムノアッセイ方法。
- 自動化システムまたは半自動化システムにおける使用のために適合されている、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のイムノアッセイ方法。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のモノクローナル抗体、および試験試料中のHCVの検出のためのイムノアッセイにおけるモノクローナル抗体の使用のための指示書を含むキット。
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CA2906417A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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US9371374B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
CN105378099A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
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CN105378099B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
MX2019001767A (es) | 2019-06-17 |
EP2971046A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP3564384A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
WO2014143343A8 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
JP2019081764A (ja) | 2019-05-30 |
JP2016512242A (ja) | 2016-04-25 |
MX2015012825A (es) | 2016-06-10 |
US20200033344A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
US10345311B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
US10197573B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
CN113549148A (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
US20170052184A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
US10444242B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
US20200141937A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
EP3916103A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
US20140272931A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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