JP6660929B2 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6660929B2 JP6660929B2 JP2017232661A JP2017232661A JP6660929B2 JP 6660929 B2 JP6660929 B2 JP 6660929B2 JP 2017232661 A JP2017232661 A JP 2017232661A JP 2017232661 A JP2017232661 A JP 2017232661A JP 6660929 B2 JP6660929 B2 JP 6660929B2
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- vehicle
- driving
- control
- driving force
- traveling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
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Description
なお、上記の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態における対応する構成要素の図面参照番号を参考のために示すものである。
〔第一実施形態〕
図1は、車両1に搭載された制御装置100の機能構成図である。同図を用いて制御装置100の構成を説明する。この制御装置100が搭載される車両(自車両)1は、例えば、二輪や三輪、四輪等の自動車であり、ディーゼルエンジンやガソリンエンジン等の内燃機関を駆動源とした自動車や、電動機を駆動源とした電気自動車、内燃機関および電動機を兼ね備えたハイブリッド自動車等を含む。また、上述した電気自動車は、例えば、二次電池、水素燃料電池、金属燃料電池、アルコール燃料電池等の電池により放電される電力を使用して駆動される。
車両1では、手動運転制御が選択された場合、自動運転制御部110を介さずに従来の運転者による操作に基づく車両1の制御(加減速及び操舵の制御)が行われる。この手動運転制御では、操作検出センサであるアクセル開度センサ71の検出情報に基づいてエンジンENG及び第一、第二モータジェネレータMG1,MG2、クラッチCL等を制御する。また、ブレーキ踏量センサ73の検出情報に基づいてブレーキ装置94が制御される。これらによって、車両1の加減速が制御される。また、ステアリング操舵角センサ75の検出情報に基づいてステアリング装置92が制御される。これにより、車両1の操舵が行われる。
車両1では、自動運転制御が選択された場合、自動運転制御部110は車両1の自動運転制御を行う。この自動運転制御では、自動運転制御部110は、外部状況取得部12、経路情報取得部13、走行状態取得部14などから取得した情報、あるいは自車位置認識部112及び外界認識部114で認識した情報に基づいて、車両1の現在の走行状態(実走行軌道や走行位置等)を把握する。目標走行状態設定部118は、行動計画生成部116で生成した行動計画に基づいて、車両1の目標とする走行状態である目標走行状態(目標軌道や目標位置)を設定する。偏差取得部42は、目標走行状態に対する実走行状態の偏差を取得する。走行制御部120は、偏差取得部42により偏差が取得される場合に、車両1の走行状態を目標走行状態に一致あるいは近づけるように走行制御を行う。
そして、本実施形態の車両1の制御装置100では、自動運転制御の実施中に手動運転制御への切り替え要求があった場合は、走行用駆動力出力装置90の運転モード(車両1の走行モード)を複数の運転モードのうち車両1の運転者の操作に基づく要求駆動力に対応可能な駆動力の幅が大きい運転モードに切り替える運転モード切替制御を行う。以下、この運転モード切替制御について詳細に説明する。
次に、本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。なお、第二実施形態の説明及び対応する図面においては、第一実施形態と同一又は相当する構成部分には同一の符号を付し、以下ではその部分の詳細な説明は省略する。また、以下で説明する事項以外の事項、及び図示する以外の事項については、第一実施形態と同じである。
4 変速機
5 ディファレンシャル機構
6R,6L ドライブシャフト
7 車速センサー
8 バッテリセンサー
9 回転数センサー
12 外部状況取得部
13 経路情報取得部
14 走行状態取得部
26 走行位置取得部
28 車速取得部
30 ヨーレート取得部
32 操舵角取得部
34 走行軌道取得部
42 偏差取得部
44 補正部
52 目標値設定部
54 目標軌道設定部
56 加減速指令部
58 操舵指令部
60 シフト装置
70 アクセルペダル
71 アクセル開度センサ
72 ブレーキペダル
73 ブレーキ踏量センサ
74 ステアリングホイール
75 ステアリング操舵角センサ
80 切替スイッチ
82 報知装置
90,90−2 走行用駆動力出力装置
92 ステアリング装置
94 ブレーキ装置
100 制御装置(車両制御装置)
110 自動運転制御部
112 自車位置認識部
114 外界認識部
116 行動計画生成部
118 目標走行状態設定部
120 走行制御部
140 記憶部
142 地図情報
144 経路情報
146 行動計画情報
202a 機関出力軸
203a 回転子
205 シフトポジションセンサ
250 プラネタリギヤ機構
272〜277 駆動ギヤ
281〜285,289 シンクロメッシュ機構
291〜293 出力ギヤ
295 アイドルギヤ
298 リバース駆動ギヤ
BAT バッテリ(蓄電装置)
VCU バッテリ制御ユニット
WL,WR 駆動輪
CL クラッチ
GB ギア
INV1 第一インバータ
INV2 第二インバータ
MG1 第一モータジェネレータ
MG2 第二モータジェネレータ
C1 第一クラッチ(奇数段クラッチ)
C2 第二クラッチ(偶数段クラッチ)
CS カウンタシャフト(出力軸)
G1 第一変速機構
G2 第二変速機構
GR リバース変速機構
IDS アイドル軸
IMS 第一入力軸(内側メインシャフト)
SS 第二入力軸
MG モータジェネレータ
Claims (3)
- 車両の操舵と加減速の少なくとも一方を自動的に制御する自動運転制御と、前記車両の操舵と加減速を運転者の操作に基づいて制御する手動運転制御とを切り替えて行うことが可能な制御装置を備え、
前記車両は、走行用駆動力を出力する走行用駆動力出力装置を備え、
前記走行用駆動力出力装置は、駆動源としての内燃機関、第一モータジェネレータ、クラッチ、第二モータジェネレータ、駆動輪をこの順に接続してなる動力伝達経路を備えると共に、前記内燃機関と前記駆動輪との間の前記動力伝達経路に駆動力の回転を可変させるための機構である遊星歯車機構又は変速機構を介していない構成であり、複数の運転モードを切り替えて動作させることが可能であり、
前記複数の運転モードは、前記クラッチを開放し、前記第二モータジェネレータの駆動力により前記車両を走行させると共に前記内燃機関及び前記第一モータジェネレータは主に発電のために用いられるシリーズ走行モードと、
前記クラッチを締結し、前記内燃機関の駆動力によって前記車両を走行させるパラレル走行モードと、を含み、
前記制御装置は、
前記自動運転制御の実施中に前記手動運転制御への切り替え要求があった場合は、前記運転モードを前記複数の運転モードのうち前記車両の運転者の操作に基づく要求駆動力に対応可能な駆動力の幅が大きい運転モードに切り替える運転モード切替制御を行い、
前記要求駆動力に対応可能な駆動力の幅が大きい運転モードは、前記シリーズ走行モードである
ことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記運転モード切替制御において、前記要求駆動力に対応可能な駆動力の幅が大きい運転モードへの切り替えを行ってから、前記自動運転制御から前記手動運転制御への切り替えを行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記運転モード切替制御において、前記要求駆動力に対応可能な駆動力の幅が大きい運転モードへの切り替えと、前記自動運転制御から前記手動運転制御への切り替えとを同時に行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。
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