JP6619648B2 - Hsv−2のためのワクチン - Google Patents
Hsv−2のためのワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6619648B2 JP6619648B2 JP2015512841A JP2015512841A JP6619648B2 JP 6619648 B2 JP6619648 B2 JP 6619648B2 JP 2015512841 A JP2015512841 A JP 2015512841A JP 2015512841 A JP2015512841 A JP 2015512841A JP 6619648 B2 JP6619648 B2 JP 6619648B2
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法119条(e)に基づき、2012年5月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/647,764号、2012年8月3日に出願された同第61/679,387号、および2012年10月15日に出願された同第61/714,158号の利益を主張するものであり、それらは全て参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
配列表への参照
(技術分野)
(項目1)
(a)配列番号4のアミノ酸1〜450のうちの少なくとも75%が欠けており、また配列番号4の1055〜1374のアミノ酸のうちの少なくとも75%が欠けている、UL19ポリペプチドの免疫原性断片、
(b)配列番号12に記載される配列、
(c)少なくとも15個の隣接アミノ酸にわたり少なくとも85%のアミノ酸同一性を保持する、(a)または(b)の免疫原性変異体、
(d)(a)または(b)の免疫原性断片、および
(e)(a)、(b)、(c)、または(d)のキメラ融合物から成る群から選択される、HSV−2ポリペプチドの免疫原性断片。
(項目2)
項目1に記載のポリペプチドをコードする、単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
(項目3)
免疫原性薬学的組成物であって、
(i)
(a)配列番号4のアミノ酸1〜450のうちの少なくとも75%が欠けており、また配列番号4の1055〜1374のアミノ酸のうちの少なくとも75%が欠けている、UL19ポリペプチドの免疫原性断片、
(b)配列番号12に記載される配列、
(c)少なくとも15個の隣接アミノ酸にわたり少なくとも85%のアミノ酸同一性を保持する、(a)または(b)の免疫原性変異体、
(d)(a)または(b)の免疫原性断片、および
(e)(a)、(b)、または(c)のキメラ融合物から成る群から選択される、HSV−2ポリペプチドの免疫原性断片と、
(ii) 任意に、先天性免疫を活性化する薬剤と、
(iii) 薬学的に許容される担体と、を含む、組成物。
(項目4)
UL25またはその免疫原性断片をさらに含む、項目3に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
gD2またはその免疫原性断片をさらに含む、項目3および4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
前記薬剤は、アジュバントである、項目3〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目7)
前記アジュバントは、GLAである、項目6に記載の組成物。
(項目8)
前記GLAは、水中油型エマルジョンの形態であるか、または水性形態である、項目7に記載の組成物。
(項目9)
前記水中油型エマルジョンは、スクアレンを含む、項目8に記載の組成物。
(項目10)
対象においてHSV−2感染を治療するための方法であって、前記対象に、項目3〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目11)
対象において免疫応答を生じさせる方法であって、前記対象に、項目3〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目12)
対象に、HSV−2に対して免疫付与するための方法であって、前記対象に、項目3〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目13)
前記投与経路が、皮内、粘膜、筋肉内、皮下、舌下、直腸内、または膣内である、項目9〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記対象に、項目3〜9のいずれか1項に記載の第2、第3、または第4の組成物を投与することをさらに含む、項目9〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
本発明のこれらのおよび他の態様および実施形態は、以下の詳細な説明および添付の図面への参照により、明らかになるであろう。
A. ワクチンの構成要素としてのHSV−2タンパク質
B. 先天性免疫を活性化する薬剤
C. 薬学的組成物および使用
1. 製剤
2. 投与
組換え発現ベクター、ウイルスベクター、およびウイルス様粒子
A. タンパク質の組換え産生
B. 対象へのタンパク質の送達のための組換え発現ベクター
C. ウイルスベクター
D. レンチウイルスベクター
E. ウイルス様粒子
調節発現配列
マウスにおいて、複数のワクチン接種後にアジュバントGLA−SEとともに処方したときの、HSV−2GD2タンパク質に対するCD4T細胞ベースの免疫原性の強化
実施例2
GLAは、マウスにおいてCD8T細胞応答を増大させる
実施例3
マウスにおける複数のワクチン接種後の、個々のHSV−2 GD2、UL19、およびUL25タンパク質に対するCD4T細胞ベースの免疫原性
実施例4
マウスにおける、三価製剤の複数のワクチン接種の後の、それぞれの個々のHSV−2サブユニットタンパク質に対するCD4T細胞およびB細胞ベースの免疫原性
実施例5
マウスにおけるGLA−SEを伴うHSV−2UL19の単一および複数の免疫付与の後の、抗原特異的CD4T細胞応答
実施例6
マウスにおけるGLA−SEとともに処方される三価HSVワクチンを用いた免疫付与の後の、抗原特異的CD4T細胞応答
実施例7
マウスにおいて、複数のワクチン接種後にアジュバントGLA−SEとともに処方したときの、HSV−2GD2タンパク質に対する抗体ベースの免疫原性の強化
実施例8
アジュバントGLA−SEとともに処方したときの、HSV−2 UL19UDタンパク質に対するCD8T細胞ベースの免疫原性の強化
実施例9
アジュバントGLA−SEとともに処方されるときの、組換えHSV−2タンパク質ワクチンの予防的抗ウイルス有効性の強化
実施例10
アジュバントGLA−SEとともに処方されるときの、組換えHSV−2タンパク質ワクチンによる既存の記憶CD8T細胞の拡大の強化
実施例11
モルモットにおける再発性HSV−2を治療する組換えHSV−2タンパク質ワクチンの能力
実施例12
HSV−2エンベロープ糖タンパク質に由来し、リーダー配列を含有する、免疫原性タンパク質の構築
実施例13
有毒なHSV−2による致死的攻撃に対するGLA/SEおよび組換え三価タンパク質ワクチンの防御的有効性
10匹のC57BL/6マウスの群に、5μgのGLA−SEかまたは5%デキストロース媒介物かのいずれかと組み合わせて、各々5μgの組換えgD2、UL19ud(配列番号12参照)、およびUL25から成る三価ワクチンの2回の筋肉内免疫付与を、28日空けて行った。5μgのGLA−SE単独で免疫付与したマウスは、陰性対照の役割を果たした。追加の対照群は、5μgのGLA−SE、および飲料水中の1ml当たり1ミリグラムのアシクロビル(ACV)を用いて、攻撃の24時間後に開始して免疫付与されたマウスで構成された。第2の免疫付与の22日後、マウスは、デポ型酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロンで処理され、次いで6日後に、50xLD50用量の野生型HSV−2で膣内に攻撃された。マウスは、生殖器損傷形成および生存に関して毎日モニタリングされた。感染後第1日目、第3日目、および第5日目に、膣内スワブをPCRによるHSV−2DNAの定量化のために収集した。
図15に示されるように、三価組換えgD2、UL19ud、およびUL25を用いてGLA−SEとともに免疫付与したマウスは、三価タンパク質ワクチン単独かまたはGLA−SE単独かのいずれかを用いて免疫付与したマウスと比較して、劇的に低減された損傷形成(パネルA)を有し、また増加された生存率(パネルB)を有する。同様に、図16に示されるように、GLA−SEとともにgD2/UL19ud/UL25を用いて免疫付与した10匹のマウスのうち7匹は、第5日までに検出可能な膣内HSV−2DNAを有さず、一方、3つの全ての対照群のマウスは、第5日までを通して膣内に持続したレベルのHSV−2を有した。アシクロビルを受けた動物もまた、第1日、第3日、および第5日に、同程度に高いHSV−2DNAウイルス負荷を有した。GLA/SEおよびgD2/UL19ud/UL25の活性ワクチンを受けた動物は、特により低いウイルス負荷を有し、第5日までに多くの動物が無菌であった(すなわち、検出可能なウイルス負荷がなかった)。
要約すると、これらの実験は、GLA/SE+組換え三価gD2/UL19ud/UL25タンパク質ワクチンの、有毒なHSV−2による致死的攻撃に対する生体内の防御的有効性を実証する。
実施例14
ヒトにおけるワクチンの安全性および免疫原性
Claims (12)
- 免疫原性薬学的組成物であって、
(a)(i) 配列番号4のアミノ酸1〜450のうちの少なくとも75%が欠けており、配列番号4の1055〜1374のアミノ酸のうちの少なくとも75%が欠けている、UL19ポリペプチドの免疫原性断片であるHSV−2ポリペプチドの免疫原性断片、または前記免疫原性断片の配列の全長にわたり少なくとも85%のアミノ酸同一性を保持する、その免疫原性変異体;
(ii)HSV−2 UL25タンパク質またはその免疫原性断片;および
(iii)HSV−2 gD2タンパク質またはその免疫原性断片と、
(b) モノホスホリル脂質Aアジュバントと、
(c) 薬学的に許容される担体と、を含む、組成物。 - 前記UL19の免疫原性断片は、配列番号12に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記UL25は、配列番号5に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記gD2は、配列番号2または3に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記モノホスホリル脂質Aアジュバントは、GLAである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記GLAは、水中油型エマルジョンの形態であるか、または水性形態である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記水中油型エマルジョンは、スクアレンを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 対象においてHSV−2感染を治療するための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 対象においてHSV−2に対する免疫応答を生じさせるための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 対象に、HSV−2に対して免疫付与するための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 皮内、粘膜、筋肉内、皮下、舌下、直腸内、または膣内投与されることを特徴とする、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に規定されるタンパク質または免疫原性断片(a)(i)、(a)(ii)および(a)(iii)を含む融合ポリペプチドをコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
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