JP6525473B2 - 複製物配列決定リードを同定するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
複製物配列決定リードを同定するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
- C12Q1/6874—Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
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- C12Q2525/00—Reactions involving modified oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, or nucleotides
- C12Q2525/10—Modifications characterised by
- C12Q2525/179—Modifications characterised by incorporating arbitrary or random nucleotide sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2525/00—Reactions involving modified oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, or nucleotides
- C12Q2525/10—Modifications characterised by
- C12Q2525/191—Modifications characterised by incorporating an adaptor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
この出願は、2013年11月13日に出願された米国仮出願第61/903,826号(これは、その全体が参考して援用される)の利益を主張する。
ここに電子的に提出されたテキストファイルの内容は、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される:配列表のコンピュータ読み取り可能なフォーマットのコピー(ファイル名称:NUGN_001_01WO_SeqList_ST25.txt、記録日:2014年11月12日、ファイルサイズ 3キロバイト)。
本発明は、一般に、ハイスループット配列決定反応の分野および配列複製物を通じて生じる人工産物を、固有の分子であるヌクレオチド分子から識別する能力に関する。
RNA配列決定適用において、正確な遺伝子発現測定は、ライブラリー増幅の間に起こるPCR複製人工産物によって妨害され得る。RNA配列決定データを分析する場合、2以上の同一の配列が見出される場合、これらが異なるRNA分子に独立して由来する固有のcDNA分子を表すか否か、またはそれらが単一のRNA分子に由来するPCR複製物であるか否かを知ることは、困難であり得る。配列決定によって遺伝子型決定するにあたって、複製物リードは、無情報(non−informative)であるとみなされ得、単一リードへと帰結(collapsed down)され得るので、最終分析で使用される配列決定リードの数を低減させ得る。一般には、配列決定リードは、2つの独立して生成された分子が偶然に同一の出発位置を有し得るとしても、正方向リードおよび逆方向リードの両方が同一の出発位置を有する場合に、複製物であると決定され得る。単一のプライマー伸長ベースの標的化された再配列決定は、配列決定リードの一方の末端のみが無作為に生成されると同時に、他方の(逆方向リード)末端が特定のプローブによって生成されるという点で問題がある。このことは、2つのリードが複製物であるか否かを決定することを困難にし得る。なぜならそれらは、PCRによって複製されたか、または同じ位置で偶然出発したからである。
本発明は、複製物配列決定リードを配列決定リードの集団から識別するための組成物および方法に一部基づく。本明細書で示される複製物配列決定リードの検出および/もしくは除去は、ハイスループット配列決定反応(複雑な多重シークエンス反応を含む)から生成されたデータを評価する有効性を増大させる新規なアプローチである。
本発明は、複製物配列決定リードを配列決定リードの集団から識別するための組成物および方法に一部基づく。本発明は、配列決定適用において複製される配列を検出する方法、および上記複製される配列リードのさらなる除去を包含する。本発明は、ハイスループット配列決定反応における複製される配列リードを検出および除去するための方法のカスタマイズされた適用を可能にする成分を含むキットをさらに包含する。上記組成物および方法は、遺伝的サンプル分析(例えば、RNA配列分析、コピー数変動分析、メチル化配列決定分析、遺伝子型決定および全ゲノム適用)のための種々の適用で使用され得る。
本発明は、アダプターの組成物およびアダプターの使用を含む方法を提供する。アダプターとは、オリゴヌクレオチド配列であって、目的の標的ポリヌクレオチドもしくは標的ポリヌクレオチド鎖へのそのライゲーションが、上記目的の標的ポリヌクレオチドもしくは標的ポリヌクレオチド鎖の増幅準備ができた生成物の生成を可能にするものをいう。上記標的ポリヌクレオチド分子は、アダプターの付加の前にフラグメント化されてもよいし、フラグメント化されなくてもよい。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書で開示される方法は、アダプターを、1以上のサンプルに由来する複数の核酸フラグメントの各核酸フラグメントの5’末端にライゲーションする工程を包含する。
いくつかの実施形態において、アダプターは、核酸フラグメント(例えば、上記核酸フラグメントの5’末端)にライゲーションされる。上記核酸フラグメントは、1以上のサンプルに由来する複数の核酸フラグメントに由来し得る。上記核酸フラグメントは、RNA、DNA、もしくは複雑なDNA、例えば、ゲノムDNAおよびPNAであり得、その場合、改変された核酸が使用され得る。上記核酸フラグメントはまた、cDNAであり得る。上記cDNAは、RNA、例えば、mRNAから生成され得る。
目的の配列領域の所望の末端での(例えば、サンプルから生成された核酸フラグメントの5’末端もしくは3’末端での)アダプターのライゲーションは、本発明の方法を行うために適している。核酸の選択、核酸改変酵素および上記核酸の得られるライゲーション可能な末端に依存して、種々のライゲーション様式が想定される。例えば、上記目的の標的領域/配列を含む平滑末端生成物が生成される場合、平滑末端ライゲーションは適切であり得る。あるいは、既知の配列特異性の制限酵素を使用して切断を行って、既知の配列突出を有する切断部位の生成をもたらす場合、上記アダプターの適切な末端は、上記目的の配列領域の切断部位への上記アダプターのハイブリダイゼーションおよびその後のライゲーションを可能にするように設計され得る。ライゲーションとはまた、問題の核酸の配列を得るようにさらに改変され得る単一の核酸配列を生じる2つの核酸分子の任意の繋がりをいう。アダプターの効率的かつ迅速なライゲーションのための試薬および方法は、市販されており、当該分野で公知である。
本明細書で記載される方法、組成物およびキットは、増幅準備ができた生成物を、次世代配列決定のような下流の適用、ならびに目的の配列領域の富化集団を有するライブラリーの生成のための核酸供給源から直接生成するために有用であり得る。いくつかの実施形態において、例えば、1以上のサンプルに由来する複数の核酸フラグメントの各核酸フラグメントの5’末端へのアダプターのライゲーションからの上記アダプター−核酸フラグメントのライゲーション生成物は、増幅される。
本発明の一局面は、本明細書で開示される方法および組成物が、目的の生物学的材料の喪失を最小限にして、下流の分析のために、例えば、次世代配列決定もしくはハイブリダイゼーションプラットフォームにおいて効率的にかつ費用効果が高く利用されることである。本発明の方法はまた、目的の選択的ゲノム領域、ならびに上記目的の選択的領域と相互作用し得るゲノム領域の遺伝情報の分析(例えば、SNPもしくは他の疾患マーカーの分析)において使用され得る。本発明の方法はさらに、コピー数変動および差次的発現の分析において使用され得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、配列決定リードの集団は、上記増幅されたアダプター−核酸フラグメントのライゲーション生成物から生成される。いくつかの実施形態において、配列決定リードは、インデックスリード(これは、インデックス付加部位の配列を含む)を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、インデックスリードは、インデックス付加部位の配列および識別子部位の配列を含む。例えば、上記インデックス付加部位は、上記識別子部位とともに配列決定される。いくつかの実施形態において、上記インデックスリードは、識別子部位の配列を含まない。例えば、上記インデックス付加部位は、上記識別子部位とともに配列決定されない。いくつかの実施形態において、配列決定リードは、上記標的配列を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、配列決定リードは、標的配列および識別子配列を含む。例えば、上記標的配列は、上記識別子部位とともに配列決定される。いくつかの実施形態において、上記標的配列は、上記識別子部位とともに配列決定されない。
いくつかの実施形態において、上記配列リードは、目的の選択的ゲノム領域ならびに上記目的の選択的領域と相互作用し得るゲノム領域の遺伝情報の分析において使用される。本明細書で開示されるとおりの増幅方法は、遺伝的分析のために、当該分野で公知のデバイス、キット、および方法において使用され得る(例えば、米国特許第6,449,562号、同第6,287,766号、同第7,361,468号、同第7,414,117号、同第6,225,109号、および同第6,110,709号で見出されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)。
本明細書で記載される組成物のうちのいずれかは、キット中に含まれ得る。非限定的例において、上記キットは、適切な容器の中に以下を含む:アダプターもしくは数種のアダプター、増幅のためのオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーおよび試薬のうちの1以上。
サンプル説明:ヒトHapMapサンプル(NA19238)由来の100ngのDNAを、Covaris system(Covaris,Inc.,Woburn,MA)で超音波処理することによって、約500塩基対の長さへとフラグメント化した。得られたDNAを、末端修復酵素ミックスNuGEN R01280およびR01439(NuGEN Technologies,Inc.,San Carlos,CA)で、供給元の推奨に従って処理して、平滑末端化DNAフラグメントを生成した。
標準的RNA配列決定ライブラリーにおいて、アダプターを、2本鎖cDNAの末端にライゲーションする。これらアダプターは、PCR増幅およびハイスループット配列決定機で配列決定することを可能にするユニバーサル配列を含む。上記アダプターは、ライゲーション末端においてさらなる配列(ここではさらなる配列の各々が識別子部位である)の大きな集団で合成される。上記識別子部位は、上記アダプターと上記cDNAとの間の接合部に存在する。上記配列リードは、上記識別子部位で始まり、cDNA配列へと続く。
標準的RNA配列決定ライブラリーにおいて、アダプターを、2本鎖cDNAの末端にライゲーションする。これらアダプターは、PCR増幅およびハイスループット配列決定機で配列決定することを可能にするユニバーサル配列を含む。上記アダプターは、ライゲーション末端においてさらなる配列(ここではさらなる配列の各々が識別子部位である)の大きな集団で合成される。上記識別子部位は、上記アダプターと上記cDNAとの間の接合部に存在する。上記配列リードは、上記識別子部位で始まり、cDNA配列へと続く。
標準的RNA配列決定ライブラリーにおいて、アダプターを、2本鎖cDNAの末端にライゲーションする。これらアダプターは、PCR増幅およびハイスループット配列決定機で配列決定することを可能にするユニバーサル配列を含む。上記アダプターは、ライゲーション末端においてさらなる配列(ここではさらなる配列の各々が識別子部位である)の大きな集団で合成される。上記識別子部位は、上記アダプターと上記cDNAとの間の接合部に存在する。上記配列リードは、上記識別子部位で始まり、cDNA配列へと続く。
サンプル説明:総RNAを、腫瘍および正常な隣接組織から、この2つのサンプルタイプの間で転写物の発現レベルに差異を見出す目的で抽出する。各サンプルのうちの100ngを、NuGEN’s Encore Complete Library System(NuGEN Technologies,Inc.,San Carlos,CA)中で提供されるUSPプライマー、反応緩衝液、および逆転写酵素を使用して供給元の推奨に従ってcDNAへと変換する。この次に、再び上記キット中に提供される材料を使用して、推奨に従って第2鎖合成を行う。2本鎖cDNAを、SuperScript(登録商標)Douple−strand cDNA Synthesis Kit(Life Technologies(Carlsbad,CA))を使用して製造業者の指示に従って調製した。DNAを、Covaris Sシリーズデバイス(Covaris,Inc.,Woburn,MA)で、上記機器と共に提供される200bp超音波処理プロトコル(10% デューティーサイクル、200サイクル/バースト、強度5、180秒)を使用して剪断した。DNAを、総容積15μLにおいて、1.5μL 10×平滑化緩衝液、0.5μL 平滑化酵素(New England Biolabs,Inc.,Ipswich,MA;p/n E1201)および1.2μLの各dNTPミックス2.5mMで、30秒間25℃、続いて、10分間70℃において処理した。
The Ovation Library System for Low Complexity Samples(NuGEN Technologies,Inc.,San Carlos,CA)を使用して、製造業者のプロトコルに従って、単一アンプリコンから各々4つのライブラリーを生成した。精製したライブラリーを混合し、Illumina MiSeq(Illumina Inc.,San Diego,CA)で多重のもの(multiplex)として配列決定して、125nt 正方向、8nt インデックス1、8nt インデックス2、および25nt 逆方向リードを生成した。全てのアンプリコンリードは同じ配列座標で出発および終了するので、ライブラリーPCR複製物をマークする(複製物と同じゲノム座標で出発および終了するリードをマークする)古典的な方法は使用できない。代わりに、上記アンプリコンにライゲーションしたアダプター中に含まれる0〜8ntのランダム配列を識別子配列として処理し、複製物をマークするために使用した。これらランダム塩基の同じ長さおよび配列を任意の他のペアエンドリードと共有した任意のペアエンドリードを、複製物と称した。以下の表は、この複製物マーキングの結果を示す。
ヒトゲノムのReduced representation bisulfite(RRBS)ライブラリーを、100ng入力サンプルの完全制限酵素消化、続いて、短いフラグメントの選択を通じて生成する。得られたフラグメントプールを、インデックス付加部位および識別子部位を含むアダプター配列にライゲーションする。上記識別子部位は、6個もしくは8個いずれかのランダムヌクレオチドを含む。次いで、上記配列を配列決定して、上記識別子部位を同定すると、上記プールにおける複製物の真の数が明らかになる。識別子部位の非存在下では、見かけ上のもしくは認められた複製物の数は、真の複製物の数より大きい。識別子部位を含めることは、見かけ上のもしくは認められた複製物のより大きな数と比較して、真の複製物の数の同定を生じる。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
複製物配列決定リードをサンプル配列決定リードの集団から検出するための方法であって、前記方法は、以下:
a)アダプターを、1以上のサンプルに由来する複数の核酸フラグメントの各核酸フラグメントの5’末端にライゲーションする工程であって、ここで前記アダプターは、以下:
(i)インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)インデックス付加部位;
(iii)識別子部位;および
(iv)標的配列プライマー結合部位
を含む、工程;
b)前記アダプター−核酸フラグメントのライゲーション生成物を増幅する工程;
c)配列決定リードの集団を、増幅されたアダプター−核酸フラグメントのライゲーション生成物から生成する工程;ならびに
d)複製物識別子部位および標的配列を有する配列決定リードを含む前記配列決定リードの集団を、検出する工程
を包含する、方法。
(項目2)
前記方法は、前記配列リードの集団から、複製物識別子部位および標的配列を有する配列決定リードを除去する工程をさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記識別子部位は、前記インデックス付加部位とともに配列決定される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記識別子部位は、前記インデックス付加部位とは別個に配列決定される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記識別子部位は、前記標的配列とともに配列決定される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記識別子部位は、前記標的配列とは別個に配列決定される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記アダプターは、5’から3’へと:
(i)前記インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)前記インデックス付加部位;
(iii)前記識別子部位;および
(iv)前記標的配列プライマー結合部位
を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記アダプターは、5’から3’へと:
(i)前記インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)前記インデックス付加部位;
(iii)前記標的配列プライマー結合部位;および
(iv)前記識別子部位
を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目9)
複数の前記核酸フラグメントは、1より多くのサンプルから生成される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
各サンプルの前記核酸フラグメントは、同じインデックス付加部位を有する、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記配列決定リードは、前記インデックス付加部位に基づいて分離される、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記配列決定リードの分離は、工程d)の前に行われる、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記核酸フラグメントは、DNAフラグメント、RNAフラグメント、もしくはDNA/RNAフラグメントである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記核酸フラグメントは、ゲノムDNAフラグメントもしくはcDNAフラグメントである、項目13に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記インデックス付加部位は、2ヌクレオチド〜8ヌクレオチドの間の長さである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記インデックス付加部位は、約6ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記識別子部位は、1ヌクレオチド〜8ヌクレオチドの間の長さである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記識別子部位は、約8ヌクレオチドの長さである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記インデックス付加プライマー結合部位は、ユニバーサルインデックス付加プライマー結合部位である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記標的配列プライマー結合部位は、ユニバーサル標的配列プライマー結合部位である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目21)
複数のアダプターを含むキットであって、ここで各アダプターは、以下:
(i)インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)インデックス付加部位;
(iii)識別子部位;および
(iv)標的配列決定プライマー結合部位、
を含む、キット。
Claims (21)
- 複製物配列決定リードをサンプル配列決定リードの集団から検出するための方法であって、前記方法は、以下:
a)アダプターを、1以上のサンプルに由来する複数の核酸フラグメントの各核酸フラグメントの5’末端にライゲーションする工程であって、ここで前記アダプターは、以下:
(i)インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)複数のポリヌクレオチドに関するインデックスである、インデックス付加部位;
(iii)ランダム塩基を含み、1〜8ヌクレオチドからなる識別子部位;および
(iv)標的配列プライマー結合部位
を含む、工程;
b)前記アダプター−核酸フラグメントのライゲーション生成物を増幅する工程;
c)配列決定リードの集団を、増幅されたアダプター−核酸フラグメントのライゲーション生成物から生成する工程;ならびに
d)前記配列決定リードの集団における他の配列決定リードと同一である識別子部位および核酸フラグメントを含む配列決定リードとして、複製物配列決定リードを同定する工程
を包含する、方法。 - 前記方法は、前記配列リードの集団から、複製物識別子部位および標的配列を有する配列決定リードを除去する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記識別子部位は、前記インデックス付加部位とともに配列決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記識別子部位は、前記インデックス付加部位とは別個に配列決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記識別子部位は、前記標的配列とともに配列決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記識別子部位は、前記標的配列とは別個に配列決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アダプターは、5’から3’へと:
(i)前記インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)前記インデックス付加部位;
(iii)前記識別子部位;および
(iv)前記標的配列プライマー結合部位
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記アダプターは、5’から3’へと:
(i)前記インデックス付加プライマー結合部位;
(ii)前記インデックス付加部位;
(iii)前記標的配列プライマー結合部位;および
(iv)前記識別子部位
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 複数の前記核酸フラグメントは、1より多くのサンプルから生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各サンプルの前記核酸フラグメントは、同じインデックス付加部位を有し、異なるサンプルの前記核酸フラグメントは異なるインデックス付加部位を有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記配列決定リードは、前記インデックス付加部位に基づいて分離される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記配列決定リードの分離は、工程d)の前に行われる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸フラグメントは、DNAフラグメント、RNAフラグメント、もしくはDNA/RNAフラグメントである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸フラグメントは、ゲノムDNAフラグメントもしくはcDNAフラグメントである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記インデックス付加部位は、2ヌクレオチド〜8ヌクレオチドの間の長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インデックス付加部位は、約6ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記識別子部位は、6ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記識別子部位は、8ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インデックス付加プライマー結合部位は、ユニバーサルインデックス付加プライマー結合部位である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記標的配列プライマー結合部位は、ユニバーサル標的配列プライマー結合部位である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- インデックス付加部位に基づいてフラグメントまたは配列決定リードを分離する工程をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
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