JP6461082B2 - 外科手術システム - Google Patents
外科手術システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6461082B2 JP6461082B2 JP2016501457A JP2016501457A JP6461082B2 JP 6461082 B2 JP6461082 B2 JP 6461082B2 JP 2016501457 A JP2016501457 A JP 2016501457A JP 2016501457 A JP2016501457 A JP 2016501457A JP 6461082 B2 JP6461082 B2 JP 6461082B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/32—Surgical robots operating autonomously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00681—Aspects not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/00734—Aspects not otherwise provided for battery operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
- A61B2034/101—Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
- A61B2034/102—Modelling of surgical devices, implants or prosthesis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
- A61B2034/101—Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
- A61B2034/105—Modelling of the patient, e.g. for ligaments or bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2048—Tracking techniques using an accelerometer or inertia sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2055—Optical tracking systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2061—Tracking techniques using shape-sensors, e.g. fiber shape sensors with Bragg gratings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2065—Tracking using image or pattern recognition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2068—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
- A61B2090/3945—Active visible markers, e.g. light emitting diodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3983—Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/02—Arm motion controller
- Y10S901/09—Closed loop, sensor feedback controls arm movement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/46—Sensing device
- Y10S901/47—Optical
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
本願は、2013年3月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/780,148号の優先権及び利益を主張し、その全内容を本明細書に援用する。
本発明は一般的に、仮想境界を確立及び追跡するシステム及び方法に関する。
Claims (14)
- 複数の仮想境界とともに使用する外科手術システムであって、
器具と、
前記器具の動きを追跡する器具追跡装置と、
前記複数の仮想境界のうちの第1の仮想境界の動きを追跡する第1の境界追跡装置であり、前記第1の仮想境界が、前記器具が処置すべき生体構造と関連付けられた、第1の境界追跡装置と、
前記複数の仮想境界のうちの第2の仮想境界の動きを追跡する第2の境界追跡装置であり、前記第2の仮想境界が、前記処置すべき生体構造にアクセスするための組織の開口の周辺と関連付けられ、前記組織の開口は、前記第2の仮想境界を用いて前記器具から回避されるものである、第2の境界追跡装置と、
前記第1及び第2の仮想境界に対する前記器具の位置を含めて、前記追跡装置に関連する情報を受信するように構成されたコントローラであり、前記第1及び第2の仮想境界が互いに移動するとき、前記第1及び第2の仮想境界それぞれに対する前記器具の動きを案内するように構成された、コントローラと、
を備えるシステム。 - 前記器具の位置を制御する複数のアーム及び複数のアクチュエータを有する外科手術マニピュレータを具備する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 複数の第2の境界追跡装置と、前記組織の開口に沿って、組織を開創する複数の開創器を具備し、前記第2の境界追跡装置が前記開創器に取り付けられた、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の境界追跡装置の各々が、前記開創器に搭載可能なトラッカ又は前記開創器に組み込まれた少なくとも1つの追跡要素の一方を具備する、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記器具が回避すべき別の物体と関連付けられた前記複数の仮想境界のうちの第3の仮想境界を追跡する第3の境界追跡装置を具備し、前記コントローラが、前記第1、第2、及び第3の仮想境界それぞれに対する前記器具の動きを案内するように構成された、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラが、前記第2及び第3の仮想境界の位置に基づいて、前記器具を受容する前記組織の開口を規定するように構成され、前記コントローラが、前記第2及び第3の境界追跡装置を使用して、前記組織の開口の周辺の位置を監視するように構成された、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記外科手術マニピュレータが、手動及び半自律モードで動作可能なロボットマニピュレータである、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の境界追跡装置が、前記組織の開口の周辺の近くに位置させることができる光ファイバーケーブルを備えた可撓性の形状検知システムを具備する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の境界追跡装置が、前記組織の開口の周辺と関連付けられた点を捕捉するように構成されたポインタを具備し、その結果、前記第2の仮想境界を作成するために前記点に関する情報が使用される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の境界追跡装置がマシンビジョンシステムを具備し、前記マシンビジョンシステムが、ビジョンカメラと、前記コントローラに通信する制御ユニットとを具備する、前記マシンビジョンシステムは、前記組織の開口の周辺の動きを検出するように構成された、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記追跡装置がそれぞれ、1つ又は複数の追跡要素を具備する、請求項1に記載のシス
テム。 - 前記1つ又は複数の追跡要素が発光ダイオードである、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記追跡要素が光学追跡要素を具備し、当該システムが、前記光学追跡要素からの光信号を受信する複数の検知装置をさらに具備する、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の境界追跡装置が、前記組織の開口の周辺と関連付けられた点を捕捉するように構成されたポインタを具備し、その結果、前記第2の仮想境界を作成するために前記点に関する情報が使用され、当該システムが、前記組織の開口の周辺の動きを検出するマシンビジョンカメラを具備し、前記コントローラが、前記マシンビジョンカメラが取得した画像から導出された位置情報を受信して、前記第2の仮想境界の移動後に当該第2の仮想境界の位置を調整する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361780148P | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | |
US61/780,148 | 2013-03-13 | ||
PCT/US2014/024269 WO2014165060A2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-12 | Systems and methods for establishing virtual constraint boundaries |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016512084A JP2016512084A (ja) | 2016-04-25 |
JP2016512084A5 JP2016512084A5 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6461082B2 true JP6461082B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
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ID=50686121
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016501457A Active JP6461082B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-12 | 外科手術システム |
Country Status (8)
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US (5) | US9603665B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2996611B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6461082B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102060390B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104994805B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014248758B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2897873A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014165060A2 (ja) |
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EP2996611A2 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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CN104994805B (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
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US11464579B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
KR102060390B1 (ko) | 2019-12-30 |
US20220387117A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
KR20150127031A (ko) | 2015-11-16 |
CA2897873A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2996611B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
US9603665B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
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US20170143432A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
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