JP6412590B2 - 対向ピストンエンジンの空調構造 - Google Patents
対向ピストンエンジンの空調構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6412590B2 JP6412590B2 JP2016568593A JP2016568593A JP6412590B2 JP 6412590 B2 JP6412590 B2 JP 6412590B2 JP 2016568593 A JP2016568593 A JP 2016568593A JP 2016568593 A JP2016568593 A JP 2016568593A JP 6412590 B2 JP6412590 B2 JP 6412590B2
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- exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B7/00—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F01B7/02—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons
- F01B7/14—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on different main shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/105—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds having the form of a chamber directly connected to the cylinder head, e.g. without having tubes connected between cylinder head and chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/20—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/28—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F02B75/282—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders the pistons having equal strokes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/10157—Supercharged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10222—Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/08—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines for engines having two or more intake charge compressors or exhaust gas turbines, e.g. a turbocharger combined with an additional compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
本出願は、本願と所有者を同じくする、2013年7月11日にUS2013/0174548として公開された米国特許出願第13/782,802号明細書、および2014年1月30日にUS2014/0026563として公開された米国特許出願第14/039,856号明細書の主題に関連する主題を含む。本出願は、さらに、本願と所有者を同じくする同時出願の「対向ピストンエンジンの空調システムの開放型吸排気室構造」と題する米国特許出願第14/284,134号明細書の主題に関連する主題も含む。
Claims (10)
- 第1および第2の対向する側面と、前記対向する側面間に直列アレイで配置される複数のシリンダ(250)とを伴うシリンダブロック(202)を有し、各シリンダは、排気ポート(256)から前記シリンダの軸方向に分離される吸気ポート(254)を含む、対向ピストンエンジン(200)であって、
前記シリンダブロック内部の分割されていない吸気室(240)と、
前記第1の側面を介して前記吸気室内へ開く第1の吸気口(241)、および前記第2の側面を介して前記吸気室内へ開く第2の吸気口(241)であって、各吸気口は、細長い大きさを有し、シリンダ吸気ポートの全てが、内部に給気を受け入れるために前記吸気室内に包含されている、第1の吸気口および第2の吸気口と、
前記対向する側面のうちの一方を介して開く少なくとも1つの排気出口(246a、246b)を含む、前記シリンダブロック内の排気室であって、シリンダ排気ポートの全てが、排気を内部に放出するために前記排気室内に包含されている、排気室(245)と、
を備え、
個々の給気冷却器(216)が、前記シリンダブロックの前記対向する側面の各々に隣接し、各給気冷却器は、細長い大きさの吸気口と流体連通し、且つ、前記吸気口と位置合わせされる細長い出口開口を有することを特徴とする対向ピストンエンジン。 - 前記給気冷却器をスーパーチャージャ(214)へ連結する空気流マニホルド(220)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 前記少なくとも1つの排気出口(246b)は、タービン(211)入口と流体連通している、請求項2に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 前記少なくとも1つの排気出口(246b)は、タービン(211)入口およびEGR入口と流体連通している、請求項2に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 前記少なくとも1つの排気出口(246b)は、タービン(211)入口と流体連通している、請求項1に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 前記少なくとも1つの排気出口(246b)は、タービン(211)入口およびEGR入口と流体連通している、請求項1に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 前記シリンダは、真っ直ぐな直列アレイおよび傾斜した直列アレイのうちの一方で配置される、請求項1に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 前記対向ピストンエンジンは、前記シリンダブロックに支持される第1および第2のクランク軸(271.272)をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の対向ピストンエンジン。
- 請求項1に記載の対向ピストンエンジンの空調方法であって、
前記シリンダブロックの対向する側面に位置づけられる給気冷却器内へ圧縮空気を供給する工程と、
前記給気冷却器から前記シリンダブロック内部の吸気室へ、対向する冷却された圧縮空気の流れを介して供給する工程と、
全てのシリンダ吸気ポートが、前記吸気室空間に前記圧縮空気を受け入れる工程と、
全てのシリンダ排気ポートが、前記シリンダブロック内部の排気室空間へ排気を放出する工程と、を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の対向ピストンエンジンの空調方法であって、
前記シリンダブロック内の分割されていない吸気室へ、対向する冷却された圧縮空気の流れを供給する工程と、
全ての吸気ポートが、前記分割されていない吸気室に前記圧縮空気を受け入れる工程と、
全ての排気ポートが、前記シリンダブロック内の分割されていない排気室へ排気を放出する工程と、を含む空調方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/284,058 US9581024B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Air handling constructions for opposed-piston engines |
US14/284,058 | 2014-05-21 | ||
PCT/US2015/029033 WO2015179116A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-04 | Air handling constructions for opposed-piston engines |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017516022A JP2017516022A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
JP2017516022A5 JP2017516022A5 (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
JP6412590B2 true JP6412590B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
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JP2016568593A Active JP6412590B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-04 | 対向ピストンエンジンの空調構造 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9581024B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3263834B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6412590B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106414987B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015179116A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10001057B2 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2018-06-19 | Achates Power, Inc. | Exhaust layout with accompanying firing sequence for two-stroke cycle, inline, opposed-piston engines |
US9435290B2 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-09-06 | Achates Power, Inc. | Opposed-piston engine structure with a split cylinder block |
US9670823B2 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine with a turbocharger cooling module |
US20180306144A1 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-10-25 | Achates Power, Inc. | Air handling system constructions with externally-assisted boosting for turbocharged opposed-piston engines |
US10323563B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-06-18 | Achates Power, Inc. | Open exhaust chamber constructions for opposed-piston engines |
EP3645844A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-05-06 | Achates Power, Inc. | Exhaust manifold constructions including thermal barrier coatings for opposed-piston engines |
EP3645845A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-05-06 | Achates Power, Inc. | Exhaust plenum chamber constructions including thermal barrier coatings for opposed-piston engines |
US11047334B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2021-06-29 | Achates Power, Inc. | Intake chamber air diffusing feature in an opposed-piston engine |
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-
2014
- 2014-05-21 US US14/284,058 patent/US9581024B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 EP EP17179474.6A patent/EP3263834B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-04 JP JP2016568593A patent/JP6412590B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-04 WO PCT/US2015/029033 patent/WO2015179116A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201580025790.1A patent/CN106414987B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-04 EP EP15723086.3A patent/EP3129594B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106414987A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3263834B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
CN106414987B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
US20150337727A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
US9581024B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
EP3129594B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
EP3129594A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
WO2015179116A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP3263834A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
JP2017516022A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
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