JP6412557B2 - アンチノイズレベルをバイアスすることによる適応雑音消去のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
アンチノイズレベルをバイアスすることによる適応雑音消去のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17813—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms
- G10K11/17817—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
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- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
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- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1783—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
- G10K11/17833—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels
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- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17857—Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17881—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17885—General system configurations additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/108—Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled
- G10K2210/1081—Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3014—Adaptive noise equalizers [ANE], i.e. where part of the unwanted sound is retained
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3017—Copy, i.e. whereby an estimated transfer function in one functional block is copied to another block
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3022—Error paths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3027—Feedforward
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3035—Models, e.g. of the acoustic system
- G10K2210/30351—Identification of the environment for applying appropriate model characteristics
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Description
本開示は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれている、2013年4月17日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/812,842号に対する優先権を主張するものである。
G=1/(l−k)
によって与えられてもよい。
Claims (27)
- パーソナル・オーディオ機器のハウジングと、
リスナーへの再生のためのソース・オーディオ信号と、トランスデューサの音響出力における周囲のオーディオ音の前記影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号との両方を含むオーディオ信号を再現するための、前記ハウジングに結合されたトランスデューサと、
前記周囲のオーディオ音を示すリファレンス・マイクロホン信号を提供するための、前記ハウジングに結合されたリファレンス・マイクロホンと、
前記トランスデューサの前記音響出力と、前記トランスデューサにおける前記周囲のオーディオ音とを示すエラー・マイクロホン信号を提供するための、前記トランスデューサの近傍において前記ハウジングに結合されたエラー・マイクロホンと、
処理回路であって、
前記リファレンス・マイクロホン信号からアンチノイズ信号を生成する応答を有する適応フィルタと、
前記ソース・オーディオ信号の電気的及び音響的経路をモデル化し、前記ソース・オーディオ信号から二次経路推定を生成する応答を有するように構成された二次経路推定フィルタと、
前記アンチノイズ信号に、スケーリング係数と前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答とを、スケーリング係数の変化が、当該処理回路によって補償されないようにしつつ、適用することによってスケーリングされたアンチノイズ信号を生成するバイアス部と、
前記エラー・マイクロホン信号中の前記周囲のオーディオ音を最小化するように、前記適応フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記リファレンス・マイクロホン信号と修正された再生補正エラー信号とに合わせて前記適応フィルタの前記応答を成形する係数制御ブロックであって、前記再生補正エラーが前記エラー・マイクロホン信号と前記ソース・オーディオ信号との差に基づき、前記修正された再生補正エラー信号が、前記再生補正エラー信号と前記スケーリングされたアンチノイズ信号との差に基づく、係数制御ブロックと、
を備える処理回路と、
を備えるパーソナル・オーディオ機器。 - 前記スケーリング係数が0と1との間の値を有する、請求項1に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。
- 前記スケーリング係数が利得を規定し、前記利得が、前記バイアス部のないフィルタによって生成される前記アンチノイズ信号の、前記バイアス部を有するフィルタによって生成される前記アンチノイズに対する比である、請求項1に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。
- 前記スケーリング係数の前記値が、前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器と前記リスナーの一部との間の距離の関数である、請求項1に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。
- 前記距離が前記トランスデューサと前記リスナーの鼓膜との間の推定された距離である、請求項4に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。
- 前記二次経路推定フィルタが適応フィルタであり、前記処理回路が、前記再生補正エラーを最小化するように、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号と前記再生補正エラーとに合わせて前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を成形する二次係数制御ブロックをさらに実装し、
前記距離が前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答に基づいて決定される、
請求項4に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。 - 前記スケーリング係数の前記値が、前記リスナーによって前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器に印加される圧力の関数である、請求項1に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。
- 前記圧力が、前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器と前記リスナーの耳との間に印加される圧力である、請求項7に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。
- 前記二次経路推定フィルタが適応的であり、前記処理回路が、前記再生補正エラーを最小化するように、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号と前記再生補正エラーとに合わせて前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を成形する二次係数制御ブロックをさらに実装し、
前記圧力が前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答に基づいて決定される、
請求項7に記載のパーソナル・オーディオ機器。 - パーソナル・オーディオ機器のトランスデューサの前記近傍の周囲のオーディオ音を消去するための方法であって、
前記周囲のオーディオ音を示すリファレンス・マイクロホン信号を受信するステップと、
前記トランスデューサの前記出力と、前記トランスデューサにおける前記周囲のオーディオ音とを示すエラー・マイクロホン信号を受信するステップと、
リスナーへの再生のためのソース・オーディオ信号を生成するステップと、
前記エラー・マイクロホン中の前記周囲のオーディオ音を最小化するように、前記リファレンス・マイクロホン信号と修正された再生補正エラー信号とに合わせて前記リファレンス・マイクロホン信号をフィルタする適応フィルタの応答を適応させることによって、前記トランスデューサの音響出力での周囲のオーディオ音の前記影響を打ち消すアンチノイズ信号を、前記リファレンス・マイクロホンによる前記測定の結果から適応的に生成するステップと、
前記ソース・オーディオ信号の電気的及び音響的経路をモデル化する二次経路推定フィルタにより前記ソース・オーディオ信号をフィルタすることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号から二次経路推定を生成するステップと、
前記アンチノイズ信号に、スケーリング係数と前記二次経路推定フィルタの応答とを、スケーリング係数の変化が、当該処理回路によって補償されないようにしつつ、適用することによって、スケーリングされたアンチノイズ信号を生成するステップと、
前記トランスデューサに提供されるオーディオ信号を生成するように、前記アンチノイズ信号をソース・オーディオ信号と組み合わせるステップと、
を含み、
前記再生補正エラーが、前記エラー・マイクロホン信号と前記ソース・オーディオ信号との差に基づき、前記修正された再生補正エラー信号が、前記再生補正エラー信号と前記スケーリングされたアンチノイズ信号との差に基づく、
方法。 - 前記スケーリング係数が0と1との間の値を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記スケーリング係数が利得を規定し、前記利得が、前記バイアス部のないフィルタによって生成される前記アンチノイズ信号の、前記バイアス部を有するフィルタによって生成される前記アンチノイズに対する比である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記スケーリング係数の値が、前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器と前記リスナーの一部との間の距離の関数である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記距離が前記トランスデューサと前記リスナーの鼓膜との間の推定された距離である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記再生補正エラーを最小化するように前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号と前記再生補正エラーとに合わせて、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を成形するステップと、
前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答に基づいて前記距離を決定するステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記スケーリング係数の前記値が、前記リスナーによって前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器に印加される圧力の関数である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力が、前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器と前記リスナーの耳との間に印加される圧力である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記再生補正エラーを最小化するように、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号と前記再生補正エラーとに合わせて前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を成形するステップと、
前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答に基づいて前記圧力を決定するステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。 - パーソナル・オーディオ機器の少なくとも一部を実装するための集積回路であって、
リスナーへの再生のためのソース・オーディオ信号と、トランスデューサの音響出力における周囲のオーディオ音の前記影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号との両方を含む信号をトランスデューサに提供するための出力部と、
前記周囲のオーディオ音を示すリファレンス・マイクロホン信号を受信するためのリファレンス・マイクロホン入力部と、
前記トランスデューサの前記出力と、前記トランスデューサにおける前記周囲のオーディオ音とを示すエラー・マイクロホン信号を受信するためのエラー・マイクロホン入力部と、
処理回路であって、
前記リファレンス・マイクロホン信号からアンチノイズ信号を生成する応答を有する適応フィルタと、
前記ソース・オーディオ信号の電気的及び音響的経路をモデル化し、前記ソース・オーディオ信号から二次経路推定を生成する応答を有するように構成された二次経路推定フィルタと、
前記アンチノイズ信号に、スケーリング係数と前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答とを、スケーリング係数の変化が、当該処理回路によって補償されないようにしつつ、適用することによってスケーリングされたアンチノイズ信号を生成するバイアス部と、
前記エラー・マイクロホン信号中の前記周囲のオーディオ音を最小化するように、前記適応フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記リファレンス・マイクロホン信号と修正された再生補正エラー信号とに合わせて前記適応フィルタの前記応答を成形する係数制御ブロックであって、前記再生補正エラーが前記エラー・マイクロホン信号と前記ソース・オーディオ信号との差に基づき、前記修正された再生補正エラー信号が、前記再生補正エラー信号と前記スケーリングされたアンチノイズ信号との差に基づく、係数制御ブロックと、
を備える処理回路と、
を備える集積回路。 - 前記スケーリング係数が0と1との間の値を有する、請求項19に記載の集積回路。
- 前記スケーリング係数が利得を規定し、前記利得が、前記バイアス部のないフィルタによって生成される前記アンチノイズ信号の、前記バイアス部を有するフィルタによって生成される前記アンチノイズに対する比である、請求項19に記載の集積回路。
- 前記スケーリング係数が、前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器と前記リスナーの一部との間の距離の関数である、請求項19に記載の集積回路。
- 前記距離が前記トランスデューサと前記リスナーの鼓膜との間の推定された距離である、請求項22に記載の集積回路。
- 前記二次経路推定フィルタが適応フィルタであり、前記処理回路が、前記再生補正エラーを最小化するように、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号と前記再生補正エラーとに合わせて前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を成形する二次係数制御ブロックをさらに実装し、
前記距離が前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答に基づいて決定される、
請求項22に記載の集積回路。 - 前記スケーリング係数が、前記リスナーによって前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器に印加される圧力の関数である、請求項19に記載の集積回路。
- 前記圧力が、前記パーソナル・オーディオ機器と前記リスナーの耳との間に印加される圧力である、請求項25に記載の集積回路。
- 前記二次経路推定フィルタが適応的であり、前記処理回路が、前記再生補正エラーを最小化するように、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソース・オーディオ信号と前記再生補正エラーとに合わせて前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を成形する二次係数制御ブロックをさらに実装し、
前記圧力が前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答に基づいて決定される、
請求項25に記載の集積回路。
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- 2014-02-28 KR KR1020157032767A patent/KR102126171B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2014-02-28 CN CN201480034746.2A patent/CN105324810B/zh active Active
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KR102126171B1 (ko) | 2020-06-24 |
EP2987163A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
US9460701B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
US20140314244A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
CN105324810A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2987163B1 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
JP2016515727A (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
KR20150143800A (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
CN105324810B (zh) | 2019-12-13 |
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