JP6203533B2 - 注入領域および保護層を含む半導体デバイスおよびそれを形成する方法 - Google Patents
注入領域および保護層を含む半導体デバイスおよびそれを形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 2D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
- H10D30/4755—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs having wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layers, e.g. modulation doped HEMTs such as n-AlGaAs/GaAs HEMTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
- H01L21/046—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/2654—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in AIIIBV compounds
- H01L21/26546—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in AIIIBV compounds of electrically active species
- H01L21/26553—Through-implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D12/00—Bipolar devices controlled by the field effect, e.g. insulated-gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H10D12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D12/031—Manufacture or treatment of IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/015—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having heterojunction interface channels or heterojunction gate electrodes, e.g. HEMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
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Description
イオン注入は、pn接合、高導電性コンタクト領域、電界拡散領域など所望の領域を材料内に形成するための結晶材料の選択ドーピングに有用である。一般には、不純物が半導体層内に注入された後に、注入された不純物を高温でアニーリングすることが望ましい(すなわち、いわゆる活性化アニール)。活性化アニールは、半導体格子内への高エネルギーイオンの注入によって引き起こされる損傷を修復することができる。注入損傷は、例えば半導体格子内部での化学結合の破壊および/または転位を含むことがある。活性化アニールは、注入された不純物イオンがアクセプタおよび/またはドナーとして適切に働くことができる結晶格子内の適切な部位を見つけるのを助けることもできる。
本明細書では、図に示されている1つの要素、層、または領域と別の要素、層、または領域との関係を説明するために、「下方」、「上方」、「上側」、「下側」、「水平」、「垂直」などの相対的な用語を使用することがある。これらの用語は、図に示されている向きに加えて、デバイスの様々な向きを包含するものとして意図されていることを理解されたい。
Claims (16)
- 第III族窒化物半導体層であって、チャネル層と、前記チャネル層の上の障壁層とを含み、前記チャネル層が、前記障壁層の第2のバンドギャップよりも小さい第1のバンドギャップを有する、第III族窒化物半導体層と、
前記半導体層の上の保護層であって、その下の前記半導体層を保護する保護層と、
前記半導体層内部のドーパントの分布と、
前記半導体層に到達するオーミックコンタクトと、
前記半導体層に到達する、前記オーミックコンタクトと同じ材料からなる非オーム金属コンタクトと
を含み、
前記オーミックコンタクトは、前記保護層から離隔されて
いることを特徴とする半導体構造。 - 前記保護層は、SiN、SiO 2 、およびSiONの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体構造。
- 前記保護層は、化学量論的SiNとエッチストップ層とを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体構造。
- 前記ドーパントは、Si、S、およびO原子の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体構造。
- ドーパントの前記分布は、前記保護層に隣接する側の前記半導体層の表面にピーク濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体構造。
- ドーパントの前記分布は、前記保護層に隣接する側の前記半導体層の表面から離れて下にピーク濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体構造。
- 前記半導体層の下に層をさらに含み、
ドーパントの前記分布は、前記障壁層と前記チャネル層との部分まで延在していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体構造。 - 前記保護層の上にあり、前記オーミックコンタクトと前記保護層との間の間隙を実質的に充填するパッシベーション層をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体構造。
- ソースおよびドレイン領域を含む第III族窒化物半導体層であって、チャネル層と、前記チャネル層の上の障壁層とを含み、前記チャネル層が、前記障壁層の第2のバンドギャップよりも小さい第1のバンドギャップを有する、第III族窒化物半導体層と、
前記半導体層の上のSiN保護層であって、その下の前記半導体層を保護するSiN保護層と、
前記半導体層の前記ソースおよびドレイン領域内部のドーパントの分布と、
それぞれ前記半導体層の前記ソースおよびドレイン領域に到達するソースおよびドレインオーミックコンタクトと、
前記第III族窒化物半導体層に到達する、前記オーミックコンタクトと同じ材料からなる非オーム金属コンタクトと
前記SiN保護層の上のパッシベーション層と
を備え、
前記ソースおよびドレインオーミックコンタクトはそれぞれ、前記SiN保護層から離隔され、前記パッシベーション層は、前記ソースおよびドレイン領域と前記SiN保護層との間の間隙を実質的に充填することを特徴とするトランジスタデバイス。 - 前記SiN保護層は、化学量論的SiNとエッチストップ層とを含み、前記ソースおよびドレインオーミックコンタクトはそれぞれ、前記SiN保護層から、0.1から0.2μmの範囲内の距離だけ離隔されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。
- 前記ドーパントは、Si、S、およびO原子の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。
- ドーパントの前記分布は、前記SiN保護層に隣接する側の前記半導体層の表面にピーク濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。
- ドーパントの前記分布は、前記SiN保護層に隣接する側の前記半導体層の表面から離れて下にピーク濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。
- 前記半導体層の下に層をさらに含み、
ドーパントの前記分布は、前記障壁層と前記チャネル層との部分まで延在していることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。 - ドーパントの前記分布は、1×1020cm−3よりも高いピーク濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。
- ドーパントの前記分布は、3×1020cm−3よりも高いピーク濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のトランジスタデバイス。
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US11/302,062 US7419892B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Semiconductor devices including implanted regions and protective layers and methods of forming the same |
US11/302,062 | 2005-12-13 |
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