JP6174585B2 - 速溶性医薬組成物 - Google Patents
速溶性医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6174585B2 JP6174585B2 JP2014530163A JP2014530163A JP6174585B2 JP 6174585 B2 JP6174585 B2 JP 6174585B2 JP 2014530163 A JP2014530163 A JP 2014530163A JP 2014530163 A JP2014530163 A JP 2014530163A JP 6174585 B2 JP6174585 B2 JP 6174585B2
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Description
主題発明は、典型的には単位剤形の新しい速溶性経口医薬組成物、典型的には経口凍結乾燥物(口腔内崩壊錠とも呼ばれる)を提供する。本発明の速溶性剤形は、一方では比較的大きな引張り強さ(すなわち、3点曲げ試験において、錠剤を破壊するのに要する力)を有し、他方では速い崩壊/溶解時間を有する。とりわけ、この比較的大きな引張り強さによって、組成物を崩壊させることなく、その容器(典型的には、ブリスターパック)から容易に取り出すことが可能になる。本発明の単位剤形は、典型的には従来の圧縮錠剤と同様に取り扱うことができ、水性液体又は口内の唾液と接触したときしか崩壊しない。
α遮断薬:タムスロシン
鎮痛剤及び抗炎症剤:アスピリン、アロキシプリン、オーラノフィン、アザプロパゾン、ベノリラート(benorylate)、ジフルニサル、エトドラク、フェンブフェン、フェノプロフェンカルシウム、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、オキサプロジン、オキシフェンブタゾン、フェニルブタゾン、ピロキシカム、スリンダク、パラセタモール
制酸剤:水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、三ケイ酸マグネシウム、ハイドロタルサイト、ジメチコン
駆虫剤:アルベンダゾール、ベフェニウムヒドロキシナフトエート、カンベンダゾール、ジクロロフェン、イベルメクチン、メベンダゾール、オキサムニキン、オクスフェンダゾール、オキサンテルエンボネート、プラジカンテル、ピランテルエンボネート、チアベンダゾール
抗アレルギー剤:デスロラタジン(des loratidine)、ロラタジン(loratidine)、モンテルカスト、モンテルカストナトリウム、セチリジン、フェキソフェナジン、エバスチン
抗不整脈薬:アミオダロンHCl、ジソピラミド、酢酸フレカイニド、硫酸キニジン
抗菌剤:ベネタミンペニシリン、シノキサシン、シプロフロキサシンHCl、クラリスロマイシン、クロファジミン、クロキサシリン、デメクロサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、エリスロマイシン、エチオナミド、イミペネム、ナリジクス酸、ニトロフラントイン、リファンピシン、スピラマイシン、スルファベンズアミド、スルファドキシン、スルファメラジン、スルファセタミド、スルファジアジン、スルファフラゾール、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファピリジン、テトラサイクリン、トリメトプリム
抗凝固剤:ジクマロール、ジピリダモール、ニクマロン、フェニンジオン
抗鬱剤:アモキサピン、シクラジンドール、マプロチリンHCl、ミアンセリンHCl、ノルトリプチリンHCl、トラゾドンHCl、マレイン酸トリミプラミン
抗糖尿病薬:アセトヘキサミド、クロルプロパミド、グリベンクラミド、グリクラジド、グリピジド、トラザミド、トルブタミド
下痢止め剤:硫酸アトロピン、リン酸コデイン、コ−フェノトロープ(co−phenotrope)、ジフェノキシン、塩酸ロペラミド、スファソラジン、メサラジン、オルサラジン、コルチコステロイド、プレドニゾロン
抗利尿剤:デスモプレシン、酢酸デスモプレシン
抗てんかん薬:ベクラミド、カルバマゼピン、クロナゼパム、エトトイン、メトイン、メトスクシミド、メチルフェノバルビトン、オクスカルバゼピン、パラメタジオン、フェナセミド、フェノバルビトン、フェニトイン、フェンスクシミド、プリミドン、スルチアム、バルプロ酸
抗真菌剤:アンフォテリシン、硝酸ブトコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、硝酸エコナゾール、フルコナゾール、フルシトシン、グリセオフルビン、イトラコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ミコナゾール、ナタマイシン、ニスタチン、硝酸スルコナゾール、テルビナフィンHCl、テルコナゾール、チオコナゾール、ウンデセン酸
抗痛風薬:アロプリノール、プロベネシド、スルフィンピラゾン
抗高血圧薬:アムロジピン、ベニジピン、ダロジピン、ジルタゼムHCl(dilitazem HCl)、ジアゾキシド、フェロジピン、酢酸グアナベンズ、インドラミン、イスラジピン、ミノキシジル、ニカルジピンHCl、ニフェジピン、ニモジピン、フェノキシベンザミンHCl、プラゾシンHCl、レセルピン、テラゾシンHCl
抗不眠症薬:ゾルピデム
抗マラリア薬:アモジアキン、クロロキン、クロロプログアニルHCl、ハロファントリンHCl、メフロキンHCl、プログアニルHCl、ピリメタミン、硫酸キニン
抗偏頭痛薬:リザトリプタン、メシル酸ジヒドロエルゴタミン、酒石酸エルゴタミン、マレイン酸メチセルジド、マレイン酸ピゾチフェン、コハク酸スマトリプタン、カフェイン
抗ムスカリン剤:オキシブチニン、トルテロジン、アトロピン、ベンズヘキソールHCl、ビペリデン、エトプロパジンHCl、臭化ブチルヒヨスチン、ヒヨスチアミン、メペンゾレートブロミド、オルフェナドリン、オキシフェンシルシミンHCl(oxyphencylcimine HCl)、トロピカミド
抗腫瘍剤及び免疫抑制剤:アミノグルテチミド、アムサクリン、アザチオプレン、ブスルファン、クロラムブシル、シクロスポリン、デカルバジン、エストラムスチン、エトポシド、ロムスチン、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキサート、マイトマイシン、ミトタン、ミトザントロン、プロカルバジンHCl、クエン酸タモキシフェン、テストラクトン
抗原虫剤:ベンズニダゾール、クリオキノール、デコキネート、ジヨードヒドロキシキノリン、ジロキサニドフロエート(diloxanide furcate)、ジニトルミド、フラゾリドン(furzolidone)、メトロニダゾール、ニモラゾール、ニトロフラゾン、オルニダゾール、チニダゾール
抗リウマチ薬:イブプロフェン、アセクロフェナク、アセメタシン、アザプロパゾン、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ジフルニサル、エトドラク、ケトプロフェン、インドメタシン、メフェナム酸、ナプロキセン、ピロキシカム、アスピリン、ベノリレート、オーラノフィン、ペニシラミン
抗鼻炎剤、抗じんましん剤:セチリジン、フェキソフェナジン、エバスチン、ロラチジン、モンテルカスト
抗痙攣剤:無水フロログルシノール
抗甲状腺剤:カルビマゾール、プロピルチオウラシル
抗ウイルス剤:アシクロビル、塩酸アマンタジン、ファムシクロビル、ジドバジン、ジダノシン、ザルシタビン、ホスカルネットナトリウム
不安緩解剤、鎮静剤、催眠剤及び神経遮断剤:アルプラゾラム、アミロバルビトン、バルビトン、ベンタゼパム、ブロマゼパム、ブロムペリドール、ブロチゾラム、ブトバルビトン、カルブロマル、クロルジアゼポキシド、クロルフェニラミン、クロルメチアゾール、クロルプロマジン、クロバザム、クロナゼパン、クロチアゼパム、クロザピン、ジアゼパム、ドロペリドール、エチナメート、フルアニソン(flunanisone)、フルニトラゼパム、フルオプロマジン、フルペンチキソールデカノエート、フルフェナジンデカノエート、フルラゼパム、ハロペリドール、ロラゼパム、ロルメタゼパム、メダゼパム、メプロバメート、メタカロン、ミダゾラム、ニトラゼパム、オキサゼパム、ペントバルビトン、ペルフェナジン、フェニレフリン、ピモジド、プロクロルペラジン、プソイドエフェドリンHCl、スルプリド、テマゼパム、チオリダジン、トリアゾラム、ゾピクロン
β遮断薬:アセブトロール、アルプレノロール、アテノロール、ラベタロール、メトプロロール、ナドロール、オクスプレノロール、ピンドロール、プロパノロール
心臓変力作用剤:アムリノン、ジギトキシン、ジゴキシン、エノキシモン、ラナトシドC、メジゴキシン
コルチコステロイド:ベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、ブデソニド、酢酸コルチゾン、デスオキシメタゾン、デキサメタゾン、酢酸フルドロコルチゾン、フルニソリド、フルコルトロン、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、メチルプレドニゾロン、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、トリアムシノロン
咳止め:リン酸コデイン、デキストロメトルファン(dexomethorphan)、グアイフェネシン、フォルコジン、ジアモルフィン、メタドン
細胞毒:イフォスファミド、クロラムブシル、メルファラン、ブスルファン、細胞毒性抗体、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、プリカマイシン、ブレオマイシン、メトトレキサート、シタラビン、フルダラビン、ゲンシタビン、フルオロウラシル、メルカプトプリン、チオグアニン、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、エトポシド
充血除去剤:塩酸プソイドエフェドリン
利尿剤:アセタゾラミド、アミロリド、ベンドロフルアジド、ブメタニド、クロロチアジド、クロルタリドン、エタクリン酸、フルセミド、メトラゾン、スピロノラクトン、トリアムテレン
酵素:パンクレアチン、ペプシン、リパーゼ
癲癇薬:ガバペンチン
抗パーキンソン病薬:メシル酸ブロモクリプチン、マレイン酸リスリド、セレジリン、パラ−フルオロセレジリン、ラザベミド、ラサジリン、2−BUMP[N−(2−ブチル)−N−メチルプロパルギルアミン]、M−2−PP[N−メチル−N−(2−ペンチル)−プロパルギルアミン]、MDL−72145[β−(フルオロメチレン)−3,4−ジメトキシ−ベンゼンエタンアミン]、モフェジリン、アポモルフィン、N−プロピルノルアポルフィン、カベルゴリン、メテルゴリン、ナキサゴリド、ペルゴリド、ピリベジル、ロピニロール、テルグリド、キナゴリド
胃腸薬:ビサコジル、シメチジン、シサプリド、ジフェノキシレートHCl、ドンペリドン、メトクロプラミド、ファモチジン、ロペラミド、メサラジン、ニザチジン、エソメプラゾール、メトピマジン、パントプラゾール、オンダンセトロンHCl、グラニセトロン、トロピセトロン、ドラセトロン、ラニチジンHCl、スルファサラジン、ランゾプラゾール
ヒスタミン受容体アンタゴニスト:アクリバスチン、アステミゾール、シンナリジン、シクリジン、シプロヘプタジンHCl、ジメンヒドリネート、フルナリジンHCl、ロラタジン(loratadine)、メクロジンHCl、オキサトミド、テルフェナジン、トリプロリジン
ホルモン補充療法薬:ジドロゲステロン
高血圧(hypertension)薬:エナラプリル
授乳:オキシトシン、オキシトシンアゴニスト
脂質調節剤:ベザフィブレート、クロフィブレート、フェノフィブレート、ゲムフィブロジル、プロブコール
局所麻酔剤:アメトカイン、アミロカイン、ベンゾカイン、ブクリカイン、ブピバカイン、ブタカイン、ブタニリカイン、ブトキシカイン、アミノ安息香酸ブチル、カルチカイン、クロロプロカイン、シンコカイン、クリブカイン、クロルメカイン、コカ、コカイン、シクロメチカイン、ジメチソキン、ジペロドン、ジクロカイン、塩化エチル、p−ピペリジノアセチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、エチドカイン、ヘキシルカイン、イソブタンベン、ケトカイン、リグノカイン、メピバカイン、メプリルカイン、ミルテカイン、オクタカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシブプロカイン、パレトキシカイン、プラモキシン、プリロカイン、プロカイン、プロプラノカイン、プロポキシカイン、プロキシメタカイン、ロピバカイン、トリカイン(tolycaine)、トリカイン(tricaine)、トリメカイン、バドカイン
乗り物酔い薬:ジフェンヒドラミン
神経筋作用薬:ピリドスチグミン
硝酸薬及び他の抗狭心症薬:硝酸アミル、三硝酸グリセリン、二硝酸イソソルビド、一硝酸イソソルビド、四硝酸ペンタエリトリトール
栄養剤:ベータカロテン、ビタミン、例えば、ビタミンA、ビタミンB2、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ミネラル
オピオイド鎮痛剤:コデイン、デキストロプロピオキシフェン、ジアモルフィン、ジヒドロコデイン、メプタジノール、メタドン、モルフィン、ナルブフィン、ペンタゾシン
経口ワクチン:インフルエンザ、結核、髄膜炎、肝炎、百日咳、ポリオ、破傷風、ジフテリア、マラリア、コレラ、ヘルペス、腸チフス、HIV、AIDS、はしか、ライム病、旅行者下痢、A、B及びC型肝炎、中耳炎、デング熱、狂犬病、パラインフルエンザ、風疹、黄熱病、赤痢、在郷軍人病、トキソプラズマ症、Q熱、出血熱、アルゼンチン出血熱、カリエス、シャーガス病、大腸菌(E. coli)によって引き起こされる尿路感染症、肺炎球菌による疾患、お多福風邪、チクングニヤ、枯草病、喘息、関節リウマチ、癌腫、コクシジウム症、ニューキャッスル病、地方病性肺炎(enzootic pneumonia)、ネコ白血病、萎縮性鼻炎、丹毒、口蹄疫及び豚肺炎のような疾患の症状を予防する、若しくは弱めるためのもの、又は、ビブリオ属種(Vibrio species)、サルモネラ属種(Salmonella species)、ボルデテラ属種(Bordetella species)、ヘモフィルス属種(Haemophilus species)、トキソプラズモシス・ゴンディ(Toxoplasmosis gondii)、サイトメガロウイルス、クラミジア属種(Chlamydia species)、ストレプトコッカス属種(Streptococcal species)、ノーウォークウイルス、大腸菌(Escherischia coli)、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ(Helicobacter pylori)、ロタウイルス、淋菌、髄膜炎菌、アデノウイルス、エプスタインバールウイルス、日本脳炎ウイルス、ニューモシスティス・カリニ(Pneumocystis carini)、単純ヘルペス、クロストリジウム属種(Clostridia species)、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、クレブシエラ属種(Klebsiella species)、赤痢菌属種(Shigella species)、緑膿菌、パルボウイルス、カンピロバクター属種(Campylobacter species)、リケッチア属種(Rickettsia species)、水痘帯状疱疹(Varicella zoster)、エルシニア属種(Yersinia species)、ロスリバーウイルス、J.C.ウイルス、ロドコッカス・エクイ(Rhodococcus equi)、モラクセラ・カタラーリス(Moraxella catarrhalis)、ボレリア・ブルグドルフェリ(Borrelia burgdorferi)及びパスツレラ・ヘモリチカ(Pasteurella haemolytica)によって引き起こされる疾患の症状を予防する、若しくは弱めるためのもの
排尿機能障害剤:タムスロシン、塩化トロスピウム、トルテロジン、オキシブチニン
タンパク質、ペプチド及び組み換え薬:組み換えホルモン及びイソホルモン、組み換えサイトカイン、組み換えプラズミノゲン、TNF受容体融合タンパク質、モノクローナル抗体、核酸、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、オリゴヌクレオチド、糖たんぱく質及び接着分子
動物の関節炎:テポキサリン
性ホルモン及び避妊薬:クエン酸クロミフェン、ダナゾール、デソゲストレル、エチニルエストラジオール、エチノジオール、二酢酸エチノジオール、レボノルゲストレル、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、メストラノール、メチルテストステロン、ノルエチステロン、ノルエチステロンエナンテート、ノルゲストレル、エストラジオール、複合エストロゲン、ジドロゲステロン、プロゲステロン、スタノゾロール、スチルボエストロール、テストステロン、チボロン
統合失調症薬:オランザピン、ニセルゴリン
性機能不全薬:カベルゴリン、オキシトシン、タダラフィル、シルデナフィル、バルデナフィル
殺精子剤:ノノキシノール9
興奮剤:アンフェタミン、デクスアンフェタミン、デクスフェンフルラミン、フェンフルラミン、マジンドール、ペモリン
A.下記の例において使用される材料
1)レバン、イヌリンと他の賦形剤が存在する場合はそれを、200〜500回転/分(rpm)で撹拌しながら精製水に溶解する。
2)溶液のpHをクエン酸溶液又はNaOHで任意選択で調整する。
3)溶液に精製水を使用して最終体積にする。
4)溶液を200〜500rpmで撹拌しながら、15分間混合する。
5)予備成形されたブリスターシートの各キャビティに、溶液を(典型的には、分注ピペットで)入れる。
6)充填されたブリスターを−20〜−110℃の範囲の温度で凍結する。
7)凍結乾燥機でブリスターをフリーズドライする。
8)乾燥した凍結乾燥物を含むブリスターシートを、ブリスター包装機の穿孔されたキャリアウェッブに置いて、包装機のシールステーションを通してブリスターシートを移動させる。
9)ブリスターをカバー箔(lidding foil)で密封し、最終のブリスターに打ち抜く。
上記の方法の部「B」に記載した方法で、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分の速度で凍結することによって、以下の製剤を調製した。
本明細書において上述の「B」に記載された方法で、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜160℃/分の速度で4分間以下で凍結することによって、以下の製剤を調製した。
1)レバン、イヌリンと他の賦形剤が存在する場合はそれを、200〜500rpmで撹拌しながら精製水に溶解する。
2)酢酸デスモプレシンを精製水に溶解し、ステップ1で調製した溶液に加える。
3)溶液のpHを調整する。
4)溶液に精製水を使用して最終体積にする。
5)溶液を200〜500rpmで撹拌しながら、さらに5〜15分間混合する。
6)予備成形されたブリスターシートのキャビティに、溶液を(典型的には、分注ピペットで)入れる。
7)充填されたブリスターを−20〜−110℃の範囲の温度で凍結する。
8)凍結乾燥機でブリスターをフリーズドライする。
9)乾燥した凍結乾燥物を含むブリスターシートを、ブリスター包装機の穿孔されたキャリアウェッブに置いて、包装機のシールステーションを通してブリスターシートを移動させる。
10)ブリスターをカバー箔で密封し、最終のブリスターに打ち抜く。
上述の「D」に記載された方法で、ステップ7においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分又は20〜160℃/分の速度で凍結することによって、以下のデスモプレシン凍結乾燥製剤を調製した。
1)撹拌しながら、モンテルカストを精製水に溶解する。
2)200〜500rpmで撹拌しながら、レバン、イヌリン、及び他の賦形剤をステップ1のモンテルカスト溶液に溶解する。
3)溶液に精製水を使用して最終体積にする。
4)200〜500rpmで撹拌しながら、溶液をさらに15分間混合する。
5)予備成形されたブリスターの各キャビティに、溶液を入れる。
6)充填されたブリスターを−20〜−110℃の範囲の温度で凍結する。
7)凍結乾燥機でブリスターをフリーズドライする。
8)乾燥した凍結乾燥物を含むブリスターシートを、ブリスター包装機の穿孔されたキャリアウェッブに置いて、包装機のシールステーションを通してブリスターシートを移動させる。
9)ブリスターをカバー箔で密封し、最終のブリスターに打ち抜く。
上述の「F」に記載された方法で、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分又は20〜160℃/分の速度で凍結することによって、以下のモンテルカスト口腔内分散性剤形を調製した。
比較例−20
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにプルランを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜260℃/分の速度で4分間以下で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにHPMCを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分の速度で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにHPMCを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜160℃/分の速度で4分間以下で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにメチルセルロースを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分の速度で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにメチルセルロースを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜160℃/分の速度で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにトラガカントゴムを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分の速度で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりにトラガカントゴムを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜160℃/分の速度で4分間以下で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりに魚ゼラチンを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分の速度で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりに魚ゼラチンを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜160℃/分の速度で4分間以下で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりに魚ゼラチンを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを0.1〜2℃/分の速度で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
レバンとイヌリンの組合せの代わりに魚ゼラチンを使用し、ステップ6においてブリスターを20〜160℃/分の速度で4分間以下で凍結する点以外は本明細書において上で「B」に記載した方法に従って、比較の凍結乾燥物を調製した。
Ia.ペトリ皿での崩壊試験
この試験は、本発明の組成物の水性媒体中での予想崩壊時間を求める。この予想崩壊時間は、本発明の組成物の唾液中での崩壊時間の目安である。
PCT出願第WO2009002084号、12頁、第132段落に記載されている方法に従って、凍結乾燥物を健常成人の舌の上に置き、次いで凍結乾燥物を舌と上口蓋との間で擦りながら、完全に溶解する時間を測定し、プラセボ凍結乾燥物の口腔における溶解時間を求めた。平均のODTを、5人の健常成人から得られたデータから計算した。
この試験は、本発明の組成物の水性媒体中での崩壊時間を測定する。この崩壊時間は、本発明の組成物の唾液中での崩壊時間の目安である。
装置:Electrolab、Model:ED2 SAPO
手順:方法は、USP31−NF26(General Chapters、<701>Disintegration)及びPh Eur.1997(2.9.1.Disintegration of tablets and capsules)に従って行われた。水をビーカーに満たし、水浴で37℃±0.5℃に保った。銅ワイヤ又はステンレス鋼で作製された直径約0.5mm(±0.05mm)及び長さ約15mmのシンカーに、凍結乾燥物を入れた。次いで、凍結乾燥物をバスケットラック(basket rack)アセンブリのバスケットに入れ、装置を作動させた。崩壊時間を秒単位で記録した。
装置:Engineering Systems(NOTTM)Ltd、Model:5kN Testing Machine
手順:引張り強さの測定方法を装置に送った。パラメータである試験速度(15mm/分)、破壊モード、単位(ニュートン、[N])、破壊パーセント(80%)、下限(0.1)、及び支持端部間の距離(4.5〜6mm)を装置に取り込んだ。10kgのロードセルを用い、次の式を用い、引張り強さを計算した。
この試験は、水性媒体中での本発明の組成物からの活性成分の溶解(%)を測定する。この溶解は、組成物からの活性成分の放出速度の目安である。
手順:活性成分を含有する凍結乾燥物の溶解時間を次のようにして測定した。方法は、USP32−NF27(General Chapters、<711>Dissolution)に従って行われた。溶解媒体(0.1NのHCl、リン酸緩衝液(pH6.8)、酢酸緩衝液(pH4.5)、又は水中0.5%のSLS)は組成物の活性成分に基づいて選択した。溶解ボウルを、組成物の活性成分に基づいて適切な媒体量(500mL又は900mL)で満たし、水浴を用いて、媒体の温度を37℃±0.5℃に保った。用いた装置はUSPタイプII(パドル)であり、試験手順に従って必要とされるrpm(50rpm)にセットした。試験手順に定められる時点(5分、10分、15分、及び30分)通りに、試料を採取した。試料は、試験手順に従ってクロマトグラフィー又はUVにより分析し、放出%を計算した。
NA−口腔内溶解時間はプラセボ凍結乾燥物についてしか測定されなかったので、第3列
は該当なし。
NA−溶解時間は原薬を含有する凍結乾燥物についてしか測定されなかったので、第6列
は該当なし。
以下に、本願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1] 医薬活性成分を保有するオープンマトリックスネットワークを含む医薬組成物であって、オープンマトリックスネットワークがレバン及びイヌリンを含む、医薬組成物。
[2] 医薬活性成分を保有するマトリックスを含む医薬組成物であって、マトリックスが水性媒体又は唾液と接触すると急速に崩壊し、前記マトリックスがレバン及びイヌリンを含む、医薬組成物。
[3] マトリックスがマンニトールをさらに含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[4] マトリックスがトレハロースをさらに含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[5] マトリックスがラフィノースをさらに含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[6] 組成物の少なくとも80%が水性媒体又は唾液に30秒以内に溶解する、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[7] 組成物の少なくとも80%が水性媒体又は唾液に10秒以内に溶解する、[6]に記載の医薬組成物。
[8] 約0.05〜1.6N/mm 2 の引張り強さと、組成物の少なくとも80%が水性媒体又は唾液に30秒以内に溶解するような急速な溶解速度とを有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[9] 水性媒体又は唾液に10秒以内に溶解する、[8]に記載の医薬組成物。
[10] 経口剤形である、[1]から[9]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[11] 舌下投与に適合させた、[10]に記載の医薬組成物。
[12] 活性成分並びにレバン及びイヌリンを溶媒中に含む液体調製物から溶媒を昇華させることによって得ることができる、[1]から[11]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[13] 昇華が前記調製物をフリーズドライすることによって行われる、[12]に記載の医薬組成物。
[14] 活性成分が酢酸デスモプレシンである、[1]から[13]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[15] 活性成分がロラチジンである、[1]から[13]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[16] 活性成分がファモチジンである、[1]から[13]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[17] 活性成分がモンテルカストナトリウムである、[1]から[13]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[18] 活性成分がオンダンセトロンである、[1]から[13]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[19] 医薬活性成分並びにレバン及びイヌリンを溶媒中に含む液体調製物から溶媒を昇華させるステップを含む、医薬組成物の調製方法。
[20] (a)単位投与量の前記液体調製物を開いているブリスターパックの凹部に導入するステップと、
(b)前記調製物を昇華させて、前記凹部内に固体単位剤形を得るステップと
を含む、[19]に記載の方法。
[21] 昇華が前記調製物をフリーズドライすることによって行われる、[20]に記載の方法。
[22] 溶媒が水である、[21]に記載の方法。
[23] 活性成分がデスモプレシンである、[19]から[22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[24] 活性成分がロラチジンである、[19]から[22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[25] 活性成分がファモチジンである、[19]から[22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[26] 活性成分がモンテルカストナトリウムである、[19]から[22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[27] 活性成分がオンダンセトロンである、[19]から[22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[28] (a)レバン、イヌリン、及び活性成分を溶媒中に含む溶液を調製するステップと、
(b)前記溶液を凍結するステップと、
(c)凍結した溶液から溶媒を昇華させるステップと
を含み、こうして得られた医薬組成物が水性溶液又は唾液と接触すると30秒以内に崩壊する、医薬組成物の調製方法。
[29] 水性溶液又は唾液と接触すると10秒以内に崩壊する、[28]に記載の方法。
[30] 組成物が[1]から[18]のいずれかに記載の組成物である、[28]又は[29]に記載の方法。
Claims (29)
- 医薬活性成分を保有する、間隙が全体に分散している水溶性又は水分散性担体材料のマトリックスを含む医薬組成物であって
、オープンマトリックスネットワークがレバン及びイヌリンを含む、医薬組成物。 - 医薬活性成分を保有する、間隙が全体に分散している水溶性又は水分散性担体材料のマトリックスを含む医薬組成物であって、マトリックスが水性媒体又は唾液と接触すると急速に崩壊し、前記マトリックスがレバン及びイヌリンを含む
、医薬組成物。 - マトリックスがマンニトールをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- マトリックスがトレハロースをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- マトリックスがラフィノースをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 組成物の少なくとも80%が水性媒体又は唾液に30秒以内に溶解する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 組成物の少なくとも80%が水性媒体又は唾液に10秒以内に溶解する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.05〜1.6N/mm2の引張り強さと、組成物の少なくとも80%が水性媒体又は唾液に30秒以内に溶解するような急速な溶解速度とを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 水性媒体又は唾液に10秒以内に溶解する、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口剤形である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 舌下投与に適合させた、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 凍結乾燥製剤である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分がデスモプレシン又は酢酸デスモプレシンである、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分がロラチジンである、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分がファモチジンである、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分がモンテルカストナトリウムである、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分がオンダンセトロンである、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬活性成分並びにレバン及びイヌリンを溶媒中に含む液体調製物から溶媒を昇華させるステップを含む、医薬組成物の調製方法。
- (a)単位投与量の前記液体調製物を開いているブリスターパックの凹部に導入するステップと、
(b)前記調製物を昇華させて、前記凹部内に固体単位剤形を得るステップと
を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。 - 昇華が前記調製物をフリーズドライすることによって行われる、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 溶媒が水である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 活性成分がデスモプレシン又は酢酸デスモプレシンである、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 活性成分がロラチジンである、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 活性成分がファモチジンである、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 活性成分がモンテルカストナトリウムである、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 活性成分がオンダンセトロンである、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)レバン、イヌリン、及び活性成分を溶媒中に含む溶液を調製するステップと、
(b)前記溶液を凍結するステップと、
(c)凍結した溶液から溶媒を昇華させるステップと
を含み、こうして得られた医薬組成物が水性溶液又は唾液と接触すると30秒以内に崩壊する、医薬組成物の調製方法。 - 水性溶液又は唾液と接触すると10秒以内に崩壊する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 組成物が請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物である、請求項27又は28に記載の方法。
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IN2683/DEL/2011 | 2011-09-16 | ||
IN2683DE2011 | 2011-09-16 | ||
PCT/EP2012/067507 WO2013037708A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-07 | A fast dissolving pharmaceutical composition |
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TW201317009A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
AU2012307530A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
CA2848785A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
BR112014005134A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
EP2755632A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
IL230861A (en) | 2017-03-30 |
NZ620897A (en) | 2016-07-29 |
MX2014002664A (es) | 2014-04-25 |
RU2633640C2 (ru) | 2017-10-16 |
AU2012307530B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
MX345674B (es) | 2017-02-10 |
AR087871A1 (es) | 2014-04-23 |
CN103781467B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
ZA201401447B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
WO2013037708A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
US20150045300A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
TWI537010B (zh) | 2016-06-11 |
US20170304456A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
SA112330855B1 (ar) | 2015-08-19 |
IL230861A0 (en) | 2014-03-31 |
CN103781467A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
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