JP6149865B2 - フェノフィブラートのための強化された溶解速度を備えたウェーハ及びカプセル製剤 - Google Patents
フェノフィブラートのための強化された溶解速度を備えたウェーハ及びカプセル製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6149865B2 JP6149865B2 JP2014546673A JP2014546673A JP6149865B2 JP 6149865 B2 JP6149865 B2 JP 6149865B2 JP 2014546673 A JP2014546673 A JP 2014546673A JP 2014546673 A JP2014546673 A JP 2014546673A JP 6149865 B2 JP6149865 B2 JP 6149865B2
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- fenofibrate
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012168 ouricury wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Polymers [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045946 sodium taurodeoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M sodium;2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071546 trilipix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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Description
本特許出願は、2011年12月14日に出願された米国仮特許出願シリアル番号第61/570381号に優先権を主張し、この特許の開示は、その内容全体を参照することにより本明細書に組み入れられている。
1.溶解性の境界−それは、即時放出産物の最高の用量強度(dose strength)に基づいている。薬物は、最高の用量強度が1〜7.5のpH範囲にわたって250mL以下の水性媒体に可溶性であるとき、高度に溶解性があると見なされる。250mLの容量推定値は、絶食したヒトボランティアにグラス一杯の水で製剤の投与を処方する、典型的な生物学的等価性試験のプロトコルに由来する。
その上、化合物はまた、その溶解速度により特徴付けることができ、ここで急速に溶解する化合物は、薬物物質の標識量の85%以上が、以下の媒体中:0.1NのHCl又は疑似胃液又はpH4.5の緩衝液及びpH6.8の緩衝液又は疑似腸液、900ml以下の容量において、USP溶解装置(USP Dissolution Apparatus)1を用いて100RPMで、又は装置2を用いて50RPMで、30分以内に溶解する化合物である。
2.透過性の境界−それは、間接的には、ヒト内での薬物物質の吸収の程度、及び直接的には、ヒト腸管膜を横切る物質移動の速度の測定に基づいている。あるいは、ヒト内での薬物吸収を予測することができる薬物吸収システムの予測可能な非ヒトシステムを使用することもできる(生体外培養方法などの)。薬物物質は、ヒト内での吸収の程度が、マスバランスの決定に基づき又は静脈内用量と比較して、投与用量の90%又はそれ以上であるとき、高透過性と考えられる。
(a)10〜50質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)10〜50質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)1〜30質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)10〜60質量%のフィルム形成剤;及び
(e)1〜10質量%の可塑剤;
から成る。
(a)20〜40質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)15〜45質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)2〜20質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)20〜50質量%のフィルム形成剤;及び
(e)2〜8質量%の可塑剤;
から成る。
(a)25〜35質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)20〜30質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)4〜10質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)30〜40質量%のフィルム形成剤;及び
(e)3〜6質量%の可塑剤;
から成る。
(a)10〜50質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)10〜50質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)1〜30質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)2〜40質量%のフィルム形成剤;及び
(e)1〜40質量%の可塑剤;及び
(f)2〜40質量%の超崩壊剤;
から成る。
(a)20〜40質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)15〜45質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)2〜20質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)15〜35質量%のフィルム形成剤;
(e)2〜8質量%の可塑剤;及び
(f)10〜20質量%の超崩壊剤;
から成る。
(a)25〜35質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)20〜30質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)4〜10質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)15〜35質量%のフィルム形成剤;
(e)3〜6質量%の可塑剤;及び
(f)10〜20質量%の超崩壊剤;
から成る。
も、また、本発明に非常に有用な別の改質剤である。TweensTM、又は界面活性剤の組合せは、望ましい親水性−親油性バランス(「HLB」)を達成するために使用してもよい。本発明は、しかしながら、界面活性剤の使用を必要としない、そして本発明のフィルム又はフィルム形成組成物は本質的に界面活性剤が無くてもよいが、一方まだ、本発明の望ましい均質性の特徴を提供する。
et al.,“Super Disintegrants: Characterization and Function”from Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, Third Edition, Volume 6, ed. by James Swarbrick, pages 3553-3567 (2008)。超崩壊剤の例としては、それに限定されないが、ナトリウムカルボキシメチル澱粉、ナトリウム澱粉グリコラートなどの加工澱粉;クロスポビドンなどの架橋ポリビニルピロリドン;内部的に架橋されたナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、例えば、クロスカルメロースなどの変性セルロース;及び様々な分子量のキトサンが挙げられる。
(a)フェノフィブラート、乳化剤、及びキャリアワックス材料と一緒にホットメルトを形成すること;
(b)ホットメルトを均質化し、そしてホットメルトを水溶液に加えて、BCSクラスII化合物の微粒子を備えた水中油型(O/W)エマルジョンを形成すること;
(c)O/Wエマルジョンを冷却し、そしてフィルム形成ポリマー、及び、場合により、超崩壊剤を加え、液体塊(liquid mass)を形成すること;及び
(d)液体塊を乾燥して、フィルムを形成すること;及び
(e)フィルムをカットしてウェーハを形成すること;
を含むフェノフィブラートの用量を備えたウェーハを作成するプロセスに向けられている。
(a)フェノフィブラート、乳化剤、及びキャリアワックス材料と一緒にホットメルトを形成すること;
(b)ホットメルトを均質化し、そしてホットメルトを水溶液に加えて、フェノフィブラートの微粒子を有する水中油型(O/W)エマルジョンを形成すること;
(c)O/Wエマルジョンを冷却し、そしてフィルム形成ポリマー、及び、場合により、超崩壊剤を加え、液体塊を形成すること;及び
(d)液体塊を乾燥して、フィルムを形成すること;
(e)フィルムをカットしてウェーハを形成すること;
(f)ウェーハから微粒子を形成すること;
(g)微粒子を超崩壊剤と混合して、粒子混合物を形成すること;及び
(h)粒子混合物をカプセル内に充填すること;
ことを含むフェノフィブラートの用量を有するカプセルを作成するプロセスに向けられている。
I.ホットメルトの形成
フェノフィブラート
Compitrol(R)888(ベヘン酸のモノ−、ジ−、及びトリグリセリド)
ソルビタンステアラート
クレモフォール(R)RH40(ポリオキシル40硬化ひまし油)
ホットメルト混合物
精製水
ポリソルベート80(ポリオキシエチレン(80)ソルビタンモノオレアート)
フェノフィブラートの微粒子を備えたエマルジョン
ナトリウムCMC(カルボキシメチルセルロース)
Chitopharm(R)M(キトサン)−任意
クレモフォール(R)RH40
グリセリン
ウェーハは、ドクタナイフ又はレーザを用いて幅40μm〜400μmの粒子サイズにカットされた。粒子は、それぞれフェノフィブラート含量が約50mg(低用量)及び150mg(高用量)になるように対応して、150mg及び450mgのカプセルに充填された。カプセルは、次いで、三通りのサンプルを用いてUSPの溶解にかけた。
超崩壊剤なしでのカプセル溶解速度は、図4、5及び6に示される。図から分かる通り、放出されるフェノフィブラートの質量%は、時間に関して直線関係にある。
超崩壊剤(Chitopharm(R)−キトサン)を備えたカプセルの溶解速度は、図7に示される。図7から分かる通り、放出されるフェノフィブラートの質量%は、時間に関して双曲線型にある。60%のフェノフィブラートの放出は、キトサン6.3%に対して20分で達成され、そして、70%のフェノフィブラートの放出は、キトサン10%に対して達成された。
Chitopharm(R)L、M及びS(キトサン)に加えて、クロスカルメロース(架橋したナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース)、ナトリウム澱粉グリコラート、クロスポビドン(ポリビニルピロリドン)などの超崩壊剤は、溶解スクリーニング法を用いて調査し、そして、ベントナイト、ペクチン、Carbopol(R)(ポリアルケニルエーテル、又はジビニルグリコールと架橋したアクリル酸ポリマー)、カラギーナン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、キサンタンガム、ゲラムガム、トラガントなどの崩壊剤の使用に対して、発泡技術と比較した。 同一の溶解浴、溶解媒体、及びおもり(sinker)を用いた。カプセルの溶解時間を観察した。
Claims (3)
- フェノフィブラート;
界面活性剤;
キャリアワックス;
フィルム形成剤;
可塑剤;及び
場合により追加の成分:
を含む、ウェーハ。 - ウェーハが、
(a)10〜50質量%のフェノフィブラート;
(b)10〜50質量%の界面活性剤;
(c)1〜30質量%のキャリアワックス;
(d)10〜60質量%のフィルム形成剤;及び
(e)1〜10質量%の可塑剤;
を含む、請求項1に記載のウェーハ。 - 更に2〜40質量%;25〜35質量%;10〜20質量%;及び2〜10質量%から成るグループから選択される範囲の超崩壊剤の量を含む、請求項1又は2に記載されたウェーハ。
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PCT/IB2012/003123 WO2013114153A2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Wafer and capsule formulations with enhanced dissolution rates for fenofibrate |
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US20070014846A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-01-18 | Lifecycle Pharma A/S | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising fenofibrate and atorvastatin |
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