JP6144868B2 - フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルム、ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム、及び、フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルム、ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム、及び、フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6144868B2 JP6144868B2 JP2011228056A JP2011228056A JP6144868B2 JP 6144868 B2 JP6144868 B2 JP 6144868B2 JP 2011228056 A JP2011228056 A JP 2011228056A JP 2011228056 A JP2011228056 A JP 2011228056A JP 6144868 B2 JP6144868 B2 JP 6144868B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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Description
まず、本発明の一実施形態に係るフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルム(以下、「半導体裏面用フィルム」という場合がある)について、以下に説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムを示す断面模式図であり、図2は、他の実施形態に係るフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムを示す断面模式図である。図1に示すように、半導体裏面用フィルム40は、接着剤層30上に電磁波シールド層31が積層された構成を有する。また、本発明に係る半導体裏面用フィルムは、図2に示す半導体裏面用フィルム41のように、電磁波シールド層31上にさらに接着剤層32が積層された構成であってもよい。さらに、本発明に係る半導体裏面用フィルムは、接着剤層と電磁波シールド層とを有していれば、半導体裏面用フィルム40、半導体裏面用フィルム41に限定されず、例えば、接着剤層及び電磁波シールド層以外の他の層を有するものであってもよい。
また、半導体裏面用フィルム41において、接着剤層30及び接着剤層32の少なくとも一方は着色されていることが好ましい。これにより、半導体裏面用フィルム40、41は、優れたマーキング性及び外観性を発揮させることができ、付加価値のある外観の半導体装置とすることが可能になる。このように、着色された半導体裏面用フィルムは、優れたマーキング性を有しているので、半導体素子又は該半導体素子が用いられた半導体装置の非回路面側の面に、半導体裏面用フィルムを介して、印刷方法やレーザーマーキング方法などの各種マーキング方法を利用することにより、マーキングを施し、文字情報や図形情報などの各種情報を付与させることができる。特に、着色の色をコントロールすることにより、マーキングにより付与された情報(文字情報、図形情報など)を、優れた視認性で視認することが可能になる。また、半導体裏面用フィルムは着色されているので、ダイシングテープと、半導体裏面用フィルムとを、容易に区別することができ、作業性等を向上させることができる。更に、例えば半導体装置として、製品別に色分けすることも可能である。半導体裏面用フィルムを有色にする場合(無色・透明ではない場合)、着色により呈している色としては特に制限されないが、例えば、黒色、青色、赤色などの濃色であることが好ましく、特に黒色であることが好適である。
<ゲル分率の測定方法>
接着剤層から約0.1gをサンプリングして精秤し(試料の重量)、該サンプルをメッシュ状シートで包んだ後、約50mlのトルエン中に室温で1週間浸漬させる。その後、溶剤不溶分(メッシュ状シートの内容物)をトルエンから取り出し、130℃で約2時間乾燥させ、乾燥後の溶剤不溶分を秤量し(浸漬・乾燥後の重量)、下記式(a)よりゲル分率(重量%)を算出する。
ゲル分率(重量%)=[(浸漬・乾燥後の重量)/(試料の重量)]×100 (a)
図3は、本実施の形態に係るダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルムの一例を示す断面模式図である。図3で示されるように、ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1は、基材21上に粘着剤層22が設けられたダイシングテープ2と、半導体裏面用フィルム40とを備える構成である。また、本発明のダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルムは、図3で示されているように、ダイシングテープ2の粘着剤層22上において、半導体ウエハの貼着部分に対応する部分23のみに接着剤層30が形成された構成であってもよいが、粘着剤層22の全面に半導体裏面用フィルムが形成された構成でもよく、また、半導体ウエハの貼着部分に対応する部分23より大きく且つ粘着剤層22の全面よりも小さい部分に半導体裏面用フィルムが形成された構成でもよい。なお、半導体裏面用フィルム40の表面(ウエハの裏面に貼着される側の表面)は、ウエハ裏面に貼着されるまでの間、セパレータ等により保護されていてもよい。
ダイシングテープ2は、基材21上に粘着剤層22が形成されて構成されている。このように、ダイシングテープ2は、基材21と、粘着剤層22とが積層された構成を有していればよい。基材(支持基材)は粘着剤層等の支持母体として用いることができる。前記基材21は放射線透過性を有していることが好ましい。前記基材21としては、例えば、紙などの紙系基材;布、不織布、フェルト、ネットなどの繊維系基材;金属箔、金属板などの金属系基材;プラスチックのフィルムやシートなどのプラスチック系基材;ゴムシートなどのゴム系基材;発泡シートなどの発泡体や、これらの積層体[特に、プラスチック系基材と他の基材との積層体や、プラスチックフィルム(又はシート)同士の積層体など]等の適宜な薄葉体を用いることができる。本発明では、基材としては、プラスチックのフィルムやシートなどのプラスチック系基材を好適に用いることができる。このようなプラスチック材における素材としては、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体等のオレフィン系樹脂;エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(ランダム、交互)共重合体等のエチレンをモノマー成分とする共重合体;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等のポリエステル;アクリル系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC);ポリウレタン;ポリカーボネート;ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS);ポリアミド(ナイロン)、全芳香族ポリアミド(アラミド)等のアミド系樹脂;ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK);ポリイミド;ポリエーテルイミド;ポリ塩化ビニリデン;ABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体);セルロース系樹脂;シリコーン樹脂;フッ素樹脂などが挙げられる。
半導体裏面用フィルム40、41の製造方法について、説明する。先ず、接着剤層30の形成材料である接着剤組成物溶液を作製する。当該接着剤組成物溶液には、前記接着剤組成物の他、必要に応じて、フィラーや各種の添加剤等が配合されていてもよい。
次に、本実施の形態に係るダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルムの製造方法について、図3に示すダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1を例にして説明する。先ず、基材21は、従来公知の製膜方法により製膜することができる。当該製膜方法としては、例えばカレンダー製膜法、有機溶媒中でのキャスティング法、密閉系でのインフレーション押出法、Tダイ押出法、共押出し法、ドライラミネート法等が例示できる。
半導体ウエハとしては、公知乃至慣用の半導体ウエハであれば特に制限されず、各種素材の半導体ウエハから適宜選択して用いることができる。本発明では、半導体ウエハとしては、シリコンウエハを好適に用いることができる。
本実施の形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法について、図4を参照しながら以下に説明する。図4は、前記ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1を用いた場合の半導体装置の製造方法を示す断面模式図である。
先ず、図4(a)で示されるように、ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1の半導体裏面用フィルム40上に任意に設けられたセパレータを適宜に剥離し、当該半導体裏面用フィルム40上に半導体ウエハ4を貼着して、これを接着保持させ固定する(マウント工程)。このとき前記半導体裏面用フィルム40は未硬化状態(半硬化状態を含む)にある。また、ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1は、半導体ウエハ4の裏面に貼着される。半導体ウエハ4の裏面とは、回路面とは反対側の面(非回路面、非電極形成面などとも称される)を意味する。貼着方法は特に限定されないが、圧着による方法が好ましい。圧着は、通常、圧着ロール等の押圧手段により押圧しながら行われる。
次に、図4(b)で示されるように、半導体ウエハ4のダイシングを行う。これにより、半導体ウエハ4を所定のサイズに切断して個片化(小片化)し、半導体チップ5を製造する。ダイシングは、例えば、半導体ウエハ4の回路面側から常法に従い行われる。また、本工程では、例えば、ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1まで切込みを行うフルカットと呼ばれる切断方式等を採用できる。本工程で用いるダイシング装置としては特に限定されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。また、半導体ウエハ4は、半導体裏面用フィルムを有するダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1により優れた密着性で接着固定されているので、チップ欠けやチップ飛びを抑制できると共に、半導体ウエハ4の破損も抑制できる。このとき、半導体裏面用フィルム40を構成する電磁波シールド層31が蒸着法により形成された蒸着膜である場合には、ブレードダイシングの際に切削屑が出難く、半導体チップの汚染を防止することができる。また、ブレードの損傷を抑えることができる。
ダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1に接着固定された半導体チップ5を回収する為に、図4(c)で示されるように、半導体チップ5のピックアップを行って、半導体チップ5を半導体裏面用フィルム40とともにダイシングテープ2より剥離させる。ピックアップの方法としては特に限定されず、従来公知の種々の方法を採用できる。例えば、個々の半導体チップ5をダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム1の基材21側からニードルによって突き上げ、突き上げられた半導体チップ5をピックアップ装置によってピックアップする方法等が挙げられる。なお、ピックアップされた半導体チップ5は、その裏面が半導体裏面用フィルム40により保護されている。
ピックアップした半導体チップ5は、図4(d)で示されるように、基板等の被着体に、フリップチップボンディング方式(フリップチップ実装方式)により固定させる。具体的には、半導体チップ5を、半導体チップ5の回路面(表面、回路パターン形成面、電極形成面などとも称される)が被着体6と対向する形態で、被着体6に常法に従い固定させる。例えば、半導体チップ5の回路面側に形成されているバンプ51を、被着体6の接続パッドに被着された接合用の導電材(半田など)61に接触させて押圧しながら導電材を溶融させることにより、半導体チップ5と被着体6との電気的導通を確保し、半導体チップ5を被着体6に固定させることができる(フリップチップボンディング工程)。このとき、半導体チップ5と被着体6との間には空隙が形成されており、その空隙間距離は、一般的に30μm〜300μm程度である。尚、半導体チップ5を被着体6上にフリップチップボンディング(フリップチップ接続)した後は、半導体チップ5と被着体6との対向面や間隙を洗浄し、該間隙に封止材(封止樹脂など)を充填させて封止することが重要である。
<接着剤層Aの作製>
下記(a)〜(f)をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度23.6重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得た。
(a)アクリル酸エチル−メチルメタクリレートを主成分とするアクリル酸エステル系ポリマー(根上工業(株)製、パラクロンW−197CM) 100部
(b)エポキシ樹脂1(JER(株)製、エピコート1004) 242部
(c)エポキシ樹脂2(JER(株)製、エピコート827) 220部
(d)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、ミレックスXLC−4L) 489部
(e)球状シリカ(アドマテックス(株)製、SO−25R) 660部
(f)熱硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 3部
下記(a)〜(d)をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度23.6重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得た。
(a)アクリル酸エステル系ポリマー(ナガセケムテック社製、SG−80H)100部
(b)エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製、HP−7200H) 10部
(c)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、ミレックスXLC−4L) 10部
(d)球状シリカ(アドマテックス(株)製、SO−25R) 63部
接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとの間に、厚さが20μmのアルミ箔(東洋アルミ(株)社製)を、80℃、貼り付け圧力0.3MPa、貼り付け速度10mm/秒の条件にて貼り合わせ、厚さ90μmの半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。なお、アルミ箔は、電磁波シールド層として機能を有する。
<半導体裏面用フィルムの作製>
接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとの間に、厚さが38μmのSUS304(ステンレス鋼)箔を、80℃、貼り付け圧力0.3MPa、貼り付け速度10mm/秒の条件にて貼り合わせ、厚さ108μmの半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。なお、SUS304箔は、電磁波シールド層として機能を有する。
<半導体裏面用フィルムの作製>
スパッタ装置(ULVAC社製、SH-550)を用い、接着剤層A上に、厚さ500nmのアルミニウム層をスパッタ法により形成した。スパッタ条件は、以下のようにした。
(スパッタ条件)
ターゲット: アルミニウム
放電出力:DC 600W (出力密度 3.4W/cm2)
系内圧力: 0.56 Pa
Ar流量: 40sccm
基板温度: 非加熱
成膜速度:20 nm/min
<半導体裏面用フィルムの作製>
接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとの間に、厚さが20μmのニッケル箔を、80℃、貼り付け圧力0.3MPa、貼り付け速度10mm/秒の条件にて貼り合わせ、厚さ90μmの半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。なお、ニッケル箔は、電磁波シールド層として機能を有する。
<半導体裏面用フィルムの作製>
接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとの間に、厚さが12μmの銅箔を、80℃、貼り付け圧力0.3MPa、貼り付け速度10mm/秒の条件にて貼り合わせ、厚さ82μmの半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。なお、銅箔は、電磁波シールド層として機能を有する。
<半導体裏面用フィルムの作製>
厚さ50μmのPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを両側に有する、厚さ18μmのfinemet層が形成されたフィルム(日立金属(株)社製、FP-FT-5M)(以下、「finemetフィルム」ともいう)を準備した。なお、finemet層は、Feを主成分にして、これにSi(シリコン)とB(ボロン)および微量のCu(銅)とNb(ニオブ)を添加した組成の高温融液を約100万℃/秒で急冷固化したアモルファス(非晶質)薄帯である。
次に、接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとの間に、前記finemetフィルムを、80℃、貼り付け圧力0.3MPa、貼り付け速度10mm/秒の条件にて貼り合わせ、厚さ188μmの半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。この際、接着剤層AとPETフィルムとが対向し、接着剤層Bとfinemet層とが対向するように貼り合わせた。なお、finemet層は、電磁波シールド層として機能を有する。
アルミ箔を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとを貼り合わせて、本比較例に係る半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。
<半導体裏面用フィルムの作製>
厚さ38μmのPETフィルム上に、厚さ3μmのフェライト層が形成されたフィルムを準備した。比較例2に係るフェライト層は、フェライトめっき法で作成したNiZnフェライトからなる層である。
次に、接着剤層Aと接着剤層Bとの間に、前記フェライトフィルムを、80℃、貼り付け圧力0.3MPa、貼り付け速度10mm/秒の条件にて貼り合わせ、厚さ111μmの半導体裏面用フィルムを作製した。この際、接着剤層AとPETフィルムとが対向し、接着剤層Bとフェライト層とが対向するように貼り合わせた。
実施例及び比較例に係る半導体裏面用フィルムの電磁波減衰量(dB)を磁界プローブ法にて行った。具体的には、まず、スペクトラムアナライザー(Advantest製、R3172)を用いて、周波数13MHz〜3GHzのデジタル信号を特性インピーダンス50ΩのMSL線路に入力し、線路上1mmに発生する磁界強度(dB)を磁界プローブ(NECエンジニアリング製、CP-2S)を用いて測定した。次に、実施例及び比較例に係る半導体裏面用フィルムをMSL線路上に置き、磁界強度(dB)を測定した。そして、MSL線路上に何も無い状態の測定値と、半導体裏面用フィルムをMSL線路上に置いた状態の測定値とを比較し、その差を13MHz〜3GHzの範囲における電磁波減衰量(dB)とした。測定結果を表1に示す。また、表1に示した測定結果をグラフ化したものを図5〜図12に示す。図5〜図10は、それぞれ実施例1〜実施例5、参考例1の測定結果を示すグラフであり、図11、図12は、それぞれ比較例1、比較例2の測定結果を示すグラフである。
2 ダイシングテープ
21 基材
22 粘着剤層
23 半導体ウエハの貼着部分に対応する部分
40、41 半導体裏面用フィルム(フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルム)
4 半導体ウエハ
5 半導体チップ
51 半導体チップ5の回路面側に形成されているバンプ
6 被着体
61 被着体6の接続パッドに被着された接合用の導電材
Claims (3)
- 被着体上にフリップチップ接続された半導体素子の裏面に形成するためのフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムであって、
接着剤層と、電磁波シールド層とを有し、
前記電磁波シールド層は、導電率が10×10 1 〜10×10 7 S/mの範囲にある導電層、又は、比誘電率が1.0〜4000の範囲にある誘電体層であることを特徴とするフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルム。 - 請求項1に記載のフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムが、ダイシングテープ上に積層されたダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルムであって、
前記ダイシングテープは、基材上に粘着剤層が積層された構造であり、
前記フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムは、前記ダイシングテープの粘着剤層上に積層されていることを特徴とするダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルム。 - 請求項1に記載のフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムの製造方法であって、
接着剤層を形成する工程と、
導電率が10×10 1 〜10×10 7 S/mの範囲にある導電層、又は、比誘電率が1.0〜4000の範囲にある誘電体層である電磁波シールド層を前記接着剤層上に形成する工程と
を具備することを特徴とするフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムの製造方法。
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JP2012124465A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
KR20120053966A (ko) | 2012-05-29 |
TW201232707A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
CN102559085B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
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