JP6103453B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
層を熱酸化により形成することが可能な半導体材料である。このことから、SiCを用いたパワーデバイスの開発が盛んに行われている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
、以下「MISFET」)、金属−半導体電界効果トランジスタ(Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor、以下「MESFET」)などがある。
Cgs1=ε0×ε1×(Ls/Tox)
となる。
Cgs2=ε0×εg×(Lw/Tox)
となる。
Cgs3=ε0×ε2×(Tg/Wc)
Cgs4=ε0×ε2×(Lg/Dg)
となる。
Cgs1=ε0×ε1×(Ls/Tox)
となる。
Cgs2=ε0×ε1×(Lw/Tox)
となる。
Cgs3=Cgs5+Cgs6
Cgs6=(Cgs6a×Cgs6b)/(Cgs6a+Cgs6b)
Cgs5=ε0×ε2×((Tg−Dv)/Wc)
Cgs6a=ε0×ε2×(Dv/Wc)
Cgs6b=ε0×1×(Dv/Wv)
Cgs4=Cgs7+Cgs8
Cgs8=(Cgs8a×Cgs8b)/(Cgs8a+Cgs8b)
Cgs7=ε0×ε2×((Lg−Wv)/Dg)
Cgs8a=ε0×ε2×(Wv/Wc)
Cgs8b=ε0×1×(Wv/Dv)
となる。
1a 主面
2 ドリフト領域
2a 表面
3a、3b ボディ領域
4a、4b ソース領域
5 ゲート絶縁層
6 ゲート電極
6a 導電層
6e、212、214、606 端
6r 凹部
7 層間絶縁層
7a 第1の層間絶縁層
7b 第2の層間絶縁層
8 ソース電極
9 配線
10 ドレイン電極
11 ゲート電極酸化膜
20 絶縁マスク層
20c 庇
21 空洞
30 半導体層
40 トレンチ
100、110、150、200 ユニットセル
101、102 マスク層
103 レジスト
201、202 不純物
602 第1表面
604 第2表面
Claims (10)
- 半導体層と、
前記半導体層内に位置する第1導電型の不純物領域と、
少なくとも一部が前記半導体層上に位置するゲート絶縁層と、
前記ゲート絶縁層の前記少なくとも一部と接する第1表面と、前記第1表面と反対側の第2表面とを含み、前記ゲート絶縁層上に位置するゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極の上に位置し、前記第2表面と接する絶縁マスク層と、
前記ゲート電極および前記絶縁マスク層を覆う層間絶縁層と、
前記不純物領域と接する電極と、
前記層間絶縁層上に位置し、前記電極と電気的に接続された配線と
を備え、
前記ゲート電極と前記電極との間に前記層間絶縁層の一部が位置しており、
前記半導体層の表面に垂直な前記ゲート電極の断面において、前記ゲート電極は、前記ゲート電極の前記第2表面と接する角部に位置する凹部を有し、
前記ゲート電極と、前記層間絶縁層の前記一部を含む前記層間絶縁層とに囲まれた空洞が、前記凹部の少なくとも一部を含む領域に位置しており、
前記絶縁マスク層は、前記第2表面と接する位置から前記空洞を覆うように延びており、かつ前記空洞と接しており、
前記ゲート電極の前記断面において、前記空洞および前記ゲート電極は、それぞれ複数の端を含み、
前記空洞の前記複数の端のうち、前記層間絶縁層の前記一部と接する端と前記ゲート電極の仮想的な中心軸との距離は、前記ゲート電極の前記複数の端のうち、前記ゲート電極の前記第1表面での端と前記ゲート電極の前記仮想的な中心軸との距離と同じか、より長い、
半導体装置。 - 前記空洞は前記ゲート絶縁層と接していない、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、
第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の上方に位置する第2導電型のボディ領域と、をさらに含み、
前記不純物領域と前記ボディ領域とが接している、
請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート電極の前記断面において、前記ゲート電極と前記不純物領域とが重なる領域の長さは、前記空洞の前記半導体層の前記表面と平行な方向の幅よりも長い、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
第1導電型の不純物領域を有する半導体層を準備する工程と、
前記半導体層上にゲート絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁層上に導電層を形成する工程と、
前記導電層上に絶縁マスク層を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁マスク層をゲート電極の寸法に加工する工程と、
前記絶縁マスク層をマスクとした等方性エッチングにより、前記導電層のうち、前記絶縁マスク層に覆われていない第1部分の少なくとも一部および前記絶縁マスク層に覆われている第2部分の一部を除去する工程と、
前記絶縁マスク層をマスクとした異方性エッチングにより、前記導電層の前記第1部分の他の部分を除去して、前記導電層の前記第2部分の前記一部の位置に凹部を有する前記ゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁マスク層上および前記半導体層上に層間絶縁層を形成して、前記絶縁マスク層と前記ゲート電極と前記層間絶縁層とに囲まれ、前記凹部の少なくとも一部を含む空洞を形成する工程と、
前記不純物領域につながるコンタクト穴を形成する工程と、
前記コンタクト穴に電極を形成する工程と、
前記層間絶縁層および前記電極上に配線を形成する工程とを備え、
前記ゲート電極と前記電極との間に前記層間絶縁層の一部が位置しており、
前記半導体層の表面に垂直な前記ゲート電極の断面において、前記空洞および前記ゲート電極は、それぞれ複数の端を含み、
前記空洞の前記複数の端のうち、前記層間絶縁層の前記一部と接する端と前記ゲート電極の仮想的な中心軸との距離は、前記ゲート電極の前記複数の端のうち、前記ゲート電極の前記ゲート絶縁層と接する端と前記ゲート電極の前記仮想的な中心軸との距離と同じか、より長い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 物理気相成長法により前記層間絶縁層を形成する、
請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 高密度プラズマ化学気相成長法と物理気相成長法とにより前記層間絶縁層を形成する、請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記等方性エッチングにより除去された、前記導電層の前記第1部分の前記少なくとも一部および前記第2部分の前記一部の厚さは、前記導電層の厚さよりも小さい、
請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記半導体層は、第1導電型のドリフト領域と、前記ドリフト領域の上方に位置し、前記不純物領域と接する第2導電型のボディ領域とを含んでおり、
前記ゲート電極の前記断面において、前記ゲート電極と前記不純物領域とが重なる領域の長さは、前記空洞の前記半導体層の前記表面と平行な方向の幅よりも長い、
請求項5から8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁マスク層は、前記第2表面と接する位置から前記凹部上に水平方向に延在して張り出している、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
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