JP6101340B2 - ガスセンサを監視する方法および装置 - Google Patents
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
- F02D41/1458—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1493—Details
- F02D41/1495—Detection of abnormalities in the air/fuel ratio feedback system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
- G01M15/10—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame
- G01M15/102—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame by monitoring exhaust gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
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- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Description
Φunten,aktuell = Φunten,norm(Taktuell/Tnorm) (1a)
Φoben,aktuell = Φoben,norm(Taktuell/Tnorm) (1b)
に従って最新の積分時間Taktuellに合わせて適合化されることによって行うことができる。
G(jω)=KSexp(−Ttjω)/(TSjω+1) (2)
G(jω)=TFjω/(TFjω+1) (3)
によって記述することができ、ここでTFはフィルタの限界周波数である。排ガスプローブ15の限界周波数がハイパス23の限界周波数TFを上回ると、直列回路はバンドパスのように振るまい、すなわち、排ガスプローブ15の入力スペクトルの高い周波数はまだ通過され、出力スペクトルで検知することができる。それに対して、ダイナミック損失の結果として、排ガスプローブ15の限界周波数がハイパス23の限界周波数TFを下回ると、直列回路は全部の周波数を遮断し、その結果、出力スペクトルではいかなる周波数成分も測定することができなくなる。
G(jω)=exp(−TtMjω)/(TMjω+1) (4)
により、モデル化された酸素含有率31.1が算出され、ここでTtMはモデルむだ時間であり、TMはモデル時間定数である。
ΦM<ΦuntenかつΦS>Φoben → センサが振動
PM<PuntenかつPS>Poben → センサが振動
11 供給空気案内部/空気供給部
15 排ガスプローブ
18 排ガス通路
22 プローブ遅延
23 ハイパスフィルタ
24 乗算器
25 積分器
26 評価ユニット
29 除算ユニット
30 換算ユニット
31 モデル
32 フィルタユニット
33 フィルタユニット
Claims (11)
- 内燃機関(10)のガスセンサの特性を監視する方法であって、前記ガスセンサは、周波数特性がローパス特性の出力信号を出力し、検出されるべきガス状態量において、前記出力信号の推定結果であるモデル信号と前記出力信号との比較に基づいて、前記ガスセンサの特性が監視される、そのような方法において、前記内燃機関(10)の定常動作のときに、前記出力信号の高周波成分のエネルギーが、前記出力信号の処理過程でハイパスフィルタ処理と平方処理と積分処理とがその順に施されることで取得され、前記モデル信号の高周波成分のエネルギーが、前記モデル信号の処理過程でハイパスフィルタ処理と平方処理と積分処理とがその順に施されることで取得され、前記出力信号の高周波成分のエネルギーと前記モデル信号の高周波成分のエネルギーとの比較により高周波信号成分が評価されることで、前記ガスセンサの特性が監視される
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 測定されるべきガス状態量の変化速度が判定され、それに基づいて前記内燃機関(10)の定常動作が検知される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ガスセンサの出力信号の高周波成分のエネルギー、および前記ガスセンサのモデル信号の高周波成分のエネルギーが、閾値と比較され、この比較を参照して前記ガスセンサの電気的な不具合の存在が推定され、またはセンサ信号の振動の発生が推定される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記ガスセンサの出力信号の高周波成分のエネルギーが上側の閾値を上回っており、それと同時に、前記モデル信号の高周波成分のエネルギーが下側の閾値を下回っているとき、電気的に振動する前記ガスセンサが推定される
ことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。 - モデル(31)に保存されているモデル時間定数TMが定格ガスセンサの時間定数に相当しており、および/または当該時間定数と閾値がガス状態量に依存する
ことを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載の方法。 - 前記積分処理での積分が、固定的な積分時間Tnormの経過後に終了する場合に、前記下側の閾値(Φunten, norm)および前記上側の閾値(Φoben, norm)が使用され、
前記積分処理での積分が、前記積分時間Tnormとは相違する積分時間Taktuellの経過後に終了する場合に、前記下側の閾値(Φunten, norm)とは相違する下側の閾値(Φunten, aktuell)および前記上側の閾値(Φoben, norm)とは相違する上側の閾値(Φoben, aktuell)が使用され、
Φunten, aktuellおよびΦoben, aktuellは、
Φunten, aktuell = Φunten, norm(Taktuell/Tnorm)
Φoben, aktuell = Φoben, norm(Taktuell/Tnorm)
と表される
ことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記ガスセンサの出力信号および前記モデル信号の高周波成分のエネルギーとして、積分時間で除算されたエネルギーが取得され、該エネルギーと閾値(Punten、Poben)との比較が行われ、この比較を参照して前記ガスセンサの電気的な不具合の存在が推定され、またはセンサ信号の振動の発生が推定される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記平方処理では、前記ハイパスフィルタ処理が施された、前記ガスセンサの出力信号および/またはモデル信号に、特性曲線推移において非感受性ゾーンまたはデッドゾーンを雑音が交じる可能性のある低い入力量の領域に有するフィルタユニット(32,33)ないしフィルタ関数により追加的にフィルタリングが施されたものの平方が取得される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - ガスセンサとしてのガス圧センサ、ガス温度センサ、ガス質量流量センサ、またはガス濃度センサが、前記内燃機関(10)の排ガス通路(18)の排ガスプローブ(15)として、排ガス監視・低減システムの一部として、または前記内燃機関(10)の供給空気案内部(11)で使用される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - ガスセンサとして、ガス混合気中の酸素含有率を決定することができる広帯域ラムダプローブまたはNOxセンサの形態の排ガスプローブ(15)が使用される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法 - 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するための監視ユニットを有している、
ことを特徴とする装置。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102012204353.5 | 2012-03-20 | ||
DE102012204353A DE102012204353A1 (de) | 2012-03-20 | 2012-03-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung von Gas-Sensoren |
PCT/EP2013/051553 WO2013139512A1 (de) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-01-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überwachung von gas-sensoren |
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JP2015510986A JP2015510986A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
JP6101340B2 true JP6101340B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
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US (1) | US10041916B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2828510B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6101340B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101956417B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104204481B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012204353A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013139512A1 (ja) |
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DE102013216223A1 (de) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Universell einsetzbare Steuer- und Auswerteeinheit insbesondere zum Betrieb einer Lambdasonde |
JP6296228B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
DE102014220522B4 (de) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bestimmung eines korrigierten Drucksignals |
US9605579B2 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-03-28 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for model based control of catalytic converter systems |
CN104730126A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏三恒科技股份有限公司 | 甲烷传感器振动识别恢复系统 |
DE202015004194U1 (de) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-09-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Computerprogramm zum Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102015213825A1 (de) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Dynamiküberwachung eines Luftfüllungssystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102015216303B3 (de) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-09-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Korrektur einer eingespritzten Brennstoffmenge |
GB2550597B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2020-05-13 | Delphi Automotive Systems Lux | Method of modelling afr to compensate for wraf sensor |
DE102016006328A1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überprüfen eines Sauerstoffsensors |
DE102016225356A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen eines Drucksensors und Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
US9996078B1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-06-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Pre-emptive fault detection through advanced signal analysis |
US10539542B2 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-01-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pressure transient normalization within a gas detector |
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JP2015510986A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
US20150047415A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
US10041916B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 |
CN104204481B (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
WO2013139512A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
KR101956417B1 (ko) | 2019-03-08 |
CN104204481A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
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