JP6027268B2 - 二次電池用ポーチ及びこれを含む二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用ポーチ及びこれを含む二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6027268B2 JP6027268B2 JP2015551068A JP2015551068A JP6027268B2 JP 6027268 B2 JP6027268 B2 JP 6027268B2 JP 2015551068 A JP2015551068 A JP 2015551068A JP 2015551068 A JP2015551068 A JP 2015551068A JP 6027268 B2 JP6027268 B2 JP 6027268B2
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- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
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- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
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Description
本発明で前記単位電極は正極又は負極に区別され、前記フルセルとバイセルは前記正極及び負極をその間に分離膜を介在させた状態で相互結合させて製造される。正極は例えば、 正極集電体上に正極活物質、導電材及びバインダーの混合物を塗布した後、乾燥及びプレッシングして製造され、必要によっては前記混合物に充填剤をさらに添加することもある。
前記正極集電体は、一般に3〜500μmの厚さで作る。このような正極集電体は、 当該電池に化学的変化を誘発することなく高い導電性を有するものであれば特別に制限されるのではなく、例えば、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、ニッケル、チタン、焼成炭素、又はアルミニウムやステンレススチールの表面にカーボン、 ニッケル、チタン、銀などで表面処理したものなどが用いられてもよい。集電体は、それの表面に微細な凹凸を形成して正極活物質の接着力を高めることもでき、フィルム、シート、ホイル、ネット、多孔質体、発泡体、不織布体など多様な形態が可能である。
前記正極活物質は、リチウム二次電池の場合、例えば、リチウムコバルト酸化物(LiCoO2)、 リチウムニッケル酸化物(LiNiO2) などの層状化合物や1又はその以上の転移金属に置換された化合物; 化学式 Li1+xMn2-xO4 (ここで、 xは 0 〜 0.33である)、 LiMnO3、 LiMn2O3、LiMnO2 などのリチウムマンガン酸化物; リチウム銅酸化物(Li2CuO2); LiV3O8、 LiFe3O4、V2O5、Cu2V2O7 などのバナジウム酸化物; 化学式 LiNi1-xMxO2 (ここで、 M = Co、 Mn、 Al、 Cu、 Fe、 Mg、 B 又は Ga であり、 x = 0.01 〜 0.3 である)に表現される Ni サイト形リチウムニッケル酸化物; 化学式 LiMn2-xMxO2 (ここで、 M = Co、 Ni、 Fe、 Cr、 Zn 又は Ta であり、 x = 0.01 〜 0.1 である)、 又は Li2Mn3MO8 (ここで、 M = Fe、 Co、 Ni、 Cu 又は Zn である)に表現されるリチウムマンガン複合酸化物; 化学式の Li 一部がアルカリ土金属イオンに置換されたLiMn2O4; ジスルフィド 化合物; Fe2(MoO4)3 などを挙げることができるが、これらだけで限定されるものではない。
負極は、負極集電体上に負極活物質を塗布、乾燥及びプレッシングして製造され、必要に応じて前記のような導電材、バインダー、充填剤などが選択的にさらに含まれてもよい。
前記負極集電体は一般に3〜500μmの厚さに作られる。このような負極集電体は、当該電池に化学的変化を誘発することなく導電性を有するものであれば特別に制限されるものではなく、例えば、銅、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、ニッケル、 チタン、焼成炭素、銅やステンレススチールの表面にカーボン、ニッケル、チタン、 銀などで表面処理したもの、アルミニウム-カドミウム合金などが用いられてもよい。また、正極集電体と同様に、表面に微細な凹凸を形成して負極活物質の結合力を強化させることもでき、フィルム、シート、ホイル、ネット、多孔質体、 発泡体、不織布体など多様な形態で用いられてもよい。
前記負極活物質は、例えば、難黒煙化炭素、黒煙系炭素などの炭素; LixFe2O3(0≦x≦1)、 LixWO2(0≦x≦1)、 SnxMe1-xMe'yOz (Me: Mn、 Fe、 Pb、 Ge; Me': Al、 B、 P、 Si、 周期律表の 1族、 2族、 3族元素、 ハロゲン;0<x≦1; 1≦y≦3; 1≦z≦8) などの金属複合酸化物; リチウム金属; リチウム合金; ケイ素系合金; スズ系合金; SnO、SnO2、PbO、PbO2、 Pb2O3、 Pb3O4、 Sb2O3、 Sb2O4、 Sb2O5、 GeO、 GeO2、 Bi2O3、 Bi2O4 又は Bi2O5 などの金属酸化物; ポリアセチレンなどの導電性高分子; Li-Co-Ni 系材料などを用いることができる。
前記フルセルなどは長い長さの分離膜シート上に位置させた後、重畳部には分離膜シートが介在される構造で巻き取るので、各フルセルなどは分離膜フィルムが介在された状態で正極と負極が互いに対面するように積層しなければならない。前記分離膜シートは巻取りの後、電極組立体を一回包む延長された長さを有することができ、分離膜シートの最外角末端は熱融着されるかテープが貼られて固定されてもよい。例えば、熱溶接機又は熱板などを、仕上げられる分離膜シートに接触させて分離膜シート自体が熱により溶融されて接着固定されるようにするものである。これに伴い、圧力が引続き維持されるようになるので、電極と分離膜シートの間の安定的な界面接触ができるようにする。
Claims (12)
- 凹状の収容空間を備える金属材質のベースプレートと、前記ベースプレートの一面又は両面に形成される高分子層を含む上部ハウジングモジュール; 及び
前記上部ハウジングモジュールの下部面に結合して前記収容空間を密閉する下部ポーチシートを含み、
前記高分子層は前記ベースプレートの収容空間を基準に、
収容空間の反対側であるベースプレートの外部面上にキャストポリプロピレン、ウレタン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリイミド、ナイロン及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選ばれる物質で形成される第1強化層、及び
収容空間側であるベースプレートの内部面上にポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選ばれる物質層が少なくとも2層以上積層される構造で形成される第2 強化層を含み、
前記第2強化層は、前記ベースプレートの内部面と接触する第1物質層及び前記第1物質層上に形成される第2物質層を含み、但し、前記第1物質層が前記第2物質層より高い融点を有する物質で構成され、
前記上部ハウジングモジュールは、前記収容空間の内部に収容される電極組立体の電極と連結されるタップが一体形構造で形成される一体形リードタップをさらに含み、
前記一体形リードタップは、固形化された上部ハウジングモジュールを具現しながら、上部ハウジングモジュールに一体形で具現されることを特徴とする、二次電池用ポーチ。 - 前記第1物質層は、前記第2物質層より 20℃ 〜 30℃ 高い融点を有する物質で構成される請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記下部ポーチシートは、前記収容空間を密閉する構造として鉄(Fe)、 炭素(C)、 クロム(Cr) 及びマンガン(Mn)の合金、 鉄(Fe)、 炭素(C)、クロム(Cr) 及びニッケル(Ni)の合金、アルミニウム(Al)、銅(Cu)、これらの等価物及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選ばれた物質で構成されるシートである請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記一体形リードタップは、前記上部ハウジングモジュールの一側に一対が形成される請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記一体形リードタップは、前記上部ハウジングモジュールの一側及び他側の両方向に形成される構造である請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ.
- 前記ベースプレートの厚さは 0.12mm 〜 0.3mmの範囲で具現する請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記ベースプレートは Al、 Fe、 SUS、 高密度プラスチック及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選ばれるいずれか一つで構成される請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記ベースプレートに積層される高分子層の厚さは、 80μm〜200μmであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記上部ハウジングモジュールの厚さは、0.2mm 〜 0.5mmの範囲で具現する請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 前記下部ポーチシートは、150μm〜180μm 厚さで構成される請求項1記載の二次電池用ポーチ。
- 請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に係るポーチ内部に電極組立体を収容してなる二次電池。
- 前記電極組立体は巻取形、スタック形及びスタック/フォールディング形構造からなる群から選ばれる構造からなる請求項11記載の二次電池。
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