JP5981997B2 - 薬理学的活性物質の徐放性脂質初期製剤およびこれを含む薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
薬理学的活性物質の徐放性脂質初期製剤およびこれを含む薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5981997B2 JP5981997B2 JP2014528270A JP2014528270A JP5981997B2 JP 5981997 B2 JP5981997 B2 JP 5981997B2 JP 2014528270 A JP2014528270 A JP 2014528270A JP 2014528270 A JP2014528270 A JP 2014528270A JP 5981997 B2 JP5981997 B2 JP 5981997B2
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Description
以下、本発明に関連する先行技術を検討する。
本発明の他の目的は、液相として注射が可能であって、既存の製剤が克服していない注射時の疼痛または炎症を改善することが可能な初期製剤を提供することにある。
本発明の別の目的は、本発明の初期製剤に薬理学的活性物質をさらに含む薬学組成物を提供することにある。
本発明の極性頭部基に−OH(ヒドロキシル)基が2つ以上存在するソルビタン不飽和脂肪酸エステルは、[化学式1]の化合物を意味し、
本発明において、水性流体は、水を含んで生体粘膜液、涙、汗、唾、胃腸管液、血管外液、細胞外液、間質液(interstitial fluid)または血漿などの体液を意味する。よって、水溶性体液が外界の環境を形成する身体表面、部位または腔(たとえば、身体内)と接触するとき、本発明の組成物は液相から転換されて半固形の外観を示す液晶を形成する特徴を持つ。このように本発明の組成物は人体適用の前には脂質液相であるが、実際人体への適用の際に徐放性を示す液晶に転換される初期製剤(pre-concentrate)である。
この際、ホモジナイザーは、高圧ホモジナイザー、超音波ホモジナイザーおよび破砕ホモジナイザーの中から選ばれて使用できる。
本発明の脂質初期製剤は、水性流体の不在下で脂質液相として存在し、水性流体の存在下で液晶を形成する薬学的組成物である。本発明の初期製剤は、注射、塗布、滴下、パッド、経口、噴霧などから選ばれる方法で人体に適用されることを特徴とする薬学的組成物であって、注射剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、液剤、懸濁剤、噴霧剤、吸入剤、点眼剤、粘着剤、貼付剤などに適用可能である。
本発明の初期製剤に適用できる薬理活性物質は、タンパク質、ペプチド、ワクチン、遺伝子、非ペプチドホルモン(non-peptidic hormone)、合成医薬品、およびこれらの組み合わせの中から選択できる。
前記遺伝子は、プラスミドDNA、siRNA、ポリヌクレオチド、オリゴジオキシヌクレオチド、アンチセンスオリゴジオキシヌクレオチド、およびこれらの混合物の中から選択できるが、これに限定されるものではない。前記合成物質としては、タクロリムス、アナストロゾール、オランザピン、アリピプラゾール、リスペリドン、メドロキシプロゲステロン、ナルトレキソン、メソトレキサート、ピニトール、オロパタジン、ラタノプロスト、アネコルタブ、トリプトレリンパモ酸塩、ミノキシリン、チボロン、ソリフェナシン、タダラフィル、バレニクリン、ロピニロール、フェンタニル、ケトチフェン、モンテルカスト、およびこれらの混合物から選択できるが、これに限定されるものではない。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、注射剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、液剤、懸濁剤、噴霧剤、吸入剤、点眼剤、粘着剤、および貼付剤の中から選ばれた剤形であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは注射剤である。
本発明の薬学的組成物における薬理学的活性物質は、一般に、薬学的組成物の総重量に対して0.0001〜90の重量%含有することができるが、薬理学的活性物質の種類、適用される製剤の種類、および医療業界でその薬理学的活性物質に対して要求される含量によって異なる。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、本発明の初期製剤に薬理学的活性物質を室温で添加して製造でき、必要の際に熱を加えて或いはホモジナイザーを用いて製造できるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
本発明の薬学的組成物の投与量は、使用された薬理学的活性物質の公知の投与量と同一であり、患者の症状程度、年齢、性別などによって異なり、薬物および薬剤の特性に応じて経口および非経口投与が可能である。
本発明は、本発明の薬学的組成物を、ヒトを含む哺乳類に投与することにより、薬理学的活性物質を徐放させてその薬理効果を持続させる方法および用途をさらに提供する。
下記表1のような重量で、極性頭部基に−OH基が2つ以上存在するソルビタン不飽和脂肪酸エステル、リン脂質、液晶硬化剤および適用溶媒を添加した。実施例1〜4では25〜45℃の湯煎環境でホモジナイザー(PowerGen model125.Fisher)で約10分間約3000rpmの条件下で混合し、実施例5および6では30〜50℃の湯煎環境で3時間攪拌して混合し、実施例7〜11では45〜75℃の湯煎環境でホモジナイザーによって約20分間約3000rpmの条件下で均質化した。その後、製造された脂質溶液を常温で放置して25℃の熱平衡状態にした後、1ccの使い捨て用注射器に充填し、水相(2gの蒸留水)に注入することにより、実施例1〜11の脂質溶液である本発明の初期製剤を製造した。
下記表2のような重量比で、極性頭部基に−OH基が少なくとも2つ以上存在するソルビタン不飽和脂肪酸エステル、リン脂質および液晶硬化剤を添加した。
比較例1〜3の製造は、表3のような重量で、ジアシルグリセリドの種類であるジオレイルグリセリド、ホスファチジルコリン、トコフェロール、エタノールをそれぞれ添加し、ホモジナイザー(PowerGen model125.Fisher)で約10分間約3000rpmの条件下で均質化して製造した。
比較例5の製剤は20μgのエキセナチドを1mLの生理食塩水に添加し、常温で均質化して製造した。
次のようなExtraction Colony Assay細胞毒性実験によって、in vitroでの本発明の組成物の安全性効果を確認した。実施例1、実施例4、比較例1および比較例2の組成物それぞれ2gを、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS(fetal bovine serum)) の含有されたEMEM(Eagle’s minimum essential medium)培地18mLで抽出した。1×102個のL929細胞(Mouse fibroblast、American Type Culture)を6wellに24時間37℃、5%二酸化炭素湿潤インキュベーターで安定化させた後、前記抽出培地をEMEM培地で希釈して(0、5、25、50%)2mLずつ安定化L929細胞に塗布した。その後、これを7日間37℃、5%二酸化炭素湿潤インキュベーターで培養した後、10%ホルマリン溶液(formalin solution)で固定させ、Giemsa stain solutionで細胞染色を行ってコロニー数を測定した。その結果は表4のとおりである。
次のような実験によって、本発明の組成物の生分解性効果を確認した。400mgの実施例4と5の組成物を注射器に充填してSDラットの背に皮下注射した後、一定の時間観察した。生分解性効果の比較のために、比較例1〜3を同様の方法で行った。皮下注射2週後の写真結果は図1のとおりである。
次のような実験によって、in vitroでの本発明の組成物の薬物放出挙動を確認した。5×104個の前立腺癌細胞(Prostate cancer−3、韓国細胞株銀行)をtrans wellに2日間37℃、5%二酸化炭素湿潤インキュベーターで安定化させた後、100mgの実施例14の組成物を、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS(fetal bovine serum)) の含有されたRPMI1640培地3mLが入っているtrans well insertに入れた。24時間の間隔で7日間insertをtrans wellに移しながら、実施例14で放出された蛍光を蛍光顕微鏡(Eclipse Ti−S、Nikon)測定道具を用いて測定した。その結果は図2のとおりである。
次のような実験によって、in vivoでの本発明の組成物の薬物放出挙動を確認した。実施例16の組成物を、エキセナチドの投与容量が140μg/kgとなるように平均300gの9週齢のSDラット(雄)6匹の背皮下に注射した。
その結果、実施例16の組成物は、図3に示すように、一般な注射液形態である比較例1の組成物に比べて生理学的活性物質の体内半減期を約25倍増加させる著しい徐放効果を示した(図3の結果は実験に使用したマウス6匹に対する平均値を記載したものである)。
次のような実験によって、in vivoでの本発明の組成物の薬理効果を確認した。体重減量効果のある薬理活性物質であるエキセナチド(抗糖尿剤)を含有した実施例16の組成物をエキセナチドの投与重量が140μg/kgとなるように使い捨て用注射器を用いて平均300gの9週齢のSDラット(雄)6匹の背皮下に注射した後、試験開始0日目と14日目の平均体重を測定した。その結果は表5のとおりである。
次のような実験によって、本発明の組成物の水性流体上での液晶が形成されることを確認した。液相の実施例4と比較例4の組成物を注射器に充填し、2gのPBS(pH7.4)に注射した。その結果は図4のとおりである。
次のような実験によって、本発明の組成物が形成する液晶の内部構造を確認した。液相の実施例4の組成物を2gの水に注射して液晶構造を形成した。構造分析のためのホモジナイザーを用いて希釈させ、水相内にある液晶を十分に分散させ、分析前まで常温で平衡状態を維持した。製造した希釈液晶をgridに吸着させ、冷凍させた後、cryo Transmission Electron Microscopy(Cryo TecaiF20G2、FEI)で構造を確認した。その結果は図5のとおりである。
Claims (13)
- a)極性頭部基に−OH(ヒドロキシル)基が2つ以上存在し、下記式1:
(式中、R1はOHであり;R2はOH、または1つ以上の不飽和結合を有する4〜30の炭素原子を含むアルキルエステルであり:およびR3は1つ以上の不飽和結合を有する4〜30の炭素原子を含むアルキルエステルである。)
の構造を有する、ソルビタン不飽和脂肪酸エステルと、
b)リン脂質と、
c)イオン化基を有せず、疎水性部分は炭素数15〜40のトリアシル基または炭素環構造を有する液晶硬化剤とを含み、水性流体の不在下で液相として存在し、水性流体上で該液相から半固形の液晶に転換される、徐放性脂質初期製剤 (pre-concentrate)。 - 前記ソルビタン不飽和脂肪酸エステルはモノオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノリノレン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミトレイン酸ソルビタン、モノミリストレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキリノレン酸ソルビタン、セスキパルミトレイン酸ソルビタン、セキスミリストレイン酸ソルビタン、ジオレイン酸ソルビタン、ジリノレン酸ソルビタン、ジパルミトレイン酸ソルビタン、ジミリストレイン酸ソルビタンおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- 前記ソルビタン不飽和脂肪酸エステルはモノオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノリノレン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミトレイン酸ソルビタン、モノミリストレイン酸ソルビタンおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- 前記リン脂質は飽和または不飽和された炭素数4〜30のアルキルエステル基を有し、および、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルグリセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジン酸、スフィンゴミエリンおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- 前記液晶硬化剤はトリグリセリド、パルミチン酸レチニル、酢酸トコフェロール、コレステロール、安息香酸ベンジルおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- 前記液晶硬化剤はトリグリセリド、パルミチン酸レチニル、酢酸トコフェロール、コレステロールおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- 前記液晶硬化剤が酢酸トコフェロールである、請求項1に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- a)とb)の重量比が10:1〜1:10である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- a)+b)とc)の重量比が100:1〜1:1である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の徐放性脂質初期製剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項の脂質初期製剤に、d)タンパク質、ペプチド、ワクチン、遺伝子、非ペプチドホルモン、合成医薬品およびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる薬理活性物質をさらに含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記脂質初期製剤の構成成分であるa)とb)の重量比が10:1〜1:10である、請求項10に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記脂質初期製剤の構成成分であるa)+b)とc)の重量比が100:1〜1:1である、請求項10に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記薬学的組成物は注射剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、液剤、懸濁剤、噴霧剤、吸入剤、点眼剤、粘着剤および貼付剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、請求項10に記載の薬学的組成物。
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WO2023080712A1 (ko) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | ㈜아이엠디팜 | 신규한 서방성 지질 전구 제제 및 이를 포함하는 서방성 주사용 약학 조성물 |
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AU2012302422A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
CN103764127A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
NO2750667T3 (ja) | 2018-05-05 |
SI2750667T1 (en) | 2018-04-30 |
US9526787B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
CA2845784C (en) | 2016-11-22 |
BR112014004967B1 (pt) | 2022-03-15 |
HUE036150T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
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DK2750667T3 (en) | 2018-03-05 |
CA2845784A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
CN103764127B (zh) | 2017-08-22 |
RU2014112189A (ru) | 2015-10-10 |
JP2014527545A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
AU2012302422B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
MX351430B (es) | 2017-10-13 |
RU2632433C2 (ru) | 2017-10-04 |
PT2750667T (pt) | 2018-01-19 |
ES2661487T3 (es) | 2018-04-02 |
LT2750667T (lt) | 2018-03-26 |
NZ622165A (en) | 2015-10-30 |
MX2014002131A (es) | 2014-09-15 |
EP2750667B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
PH12014500449B1 (en) | 2018-09-21 |
EP2750667A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
BR112014004967A2 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
US20140206616A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
TR201802984T4 (tr) | 2018-03-21 |
EP2750667A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
KR101494594B1 (ko) | 2015-02-23 |
PH12014500449A1 (en) | 2014-04-14 |
WO2013032207A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
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