JP5893556B2 - 熱電型の発電装置、熱電型発電装置を製造する方法、および熱電型発電装置を用いて発電する方法 - Google Patents
熱電型の発電装置、熱電型発電装置を製造する方法、および熱電型発電装置を用いて発電する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
- F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
- F01N5/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat the device being thermoelectric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/14—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a fuel burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/36—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/02—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of high temperature, e.g. overheating of catalytic reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/10—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device for reducing flow resistance, e.g. to obtain more engine power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2053—By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
1.(エンジン冷却剤とは逆に)排気系統から運転条件の広い範囲で排熱を効果的に回収する。
2.通常の運転サイクル条件下で、または装置故障の場合に、現在のエンジン性能を悪化させない。
3.性能をさらに向上させるように(たとえば、効率を向上させ、エンジン冷却剤系統を低温の熱遮断側部として使用しながら乗員が快適になるように暖房時間を加速するより高速のエンジン暖機)、顕著な直接動作性能の利得向上を達成し、他の乗り物装置との相互動作を利用する。
4.効率を向上させ、重量、体積、およびコストを減少させるように、触媒コンバータ、マフラー、および排気気体再循環(EGR)装置の少なくとも1つのような既存の構成要素を置き換えたり統合したりする。
5.TE材料と他の主な構成要素との大量生産と寿命時のリサイクルの道筋を示す。
本出願は、35 U.S.C. §119(e)の下で「WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM(排熱回収装置)」という名称の2009年7月24日に提出された米国仮特許出願第61/228、528号と、「THERMOELECTRIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATED WITH HEAT EXCHANGER STRUCTURES(熱交換器構造に組み込まれている熱電系統)」という名称の2010年8月28日に提出された米国仮特許出願第61/328,958号の便益を主張する。前述の出願の各々の全内容は、参照によって本明細書に援用され、本明細書の一部になる。
Claims (15)
- 排出流体の流れを収容するようになされた湾曲している外側のシェルを有する少なくとも1つの排出チューブと、
前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブの第1の領域を通して延びており、前記湾曲している外側のシェルと熱的に通じている少なくとも1つの第1の熱交換器と、
前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブを通して延びており、排出流体圧力の低下が少ない前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブの第2の領域と、
前記第2の領域内に設けられ、前記第1の熱交換器を介して前記湾曲している外側のシェルと熱的に通じている少なくとも1つの第2の熱交換器と、
前記第2の領域内で動作するように配置されており、背圧が許容可能な限界を超えるほど前記排出流体の流速が十分に大きくなった時にだけ前記排出流体が前記第2の領域を通って流れることができるようになされた少なくとも1つの排出弁と、
前記湾曲している外側のシェルの外側表面に熱的に通じている少なくとも1つの熱電素子と、
を有する、発電装置。 - 前記少なくとも1つの熱電素子と熱的に通じており、互いに熱的に通じている内側のチューブと外側のチューブとを有している少なくとも1つの冷却剤コンジットをさらに有し、前記外側のチューブは前記内側のチューブよりも直径が大きい、請求項1に記載の発電装置。
- 前記湾曲している外側のシェルと前記少なくとも1つの熱電素子とに熱的に接触しており、前記湾曲している外側のシェルとは平行ではない表面の位置で前記少なくとも1つの熱電素子に接続している少なくとも1つの部分を有している少なくとも1つの高温側シャントをさらに有する、請求項1に記載の発電装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高温側のシャントは前記第1の熱交換器に物理的に結合されている、請求項3に記載の発電装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高温側のシャントは、前記第1の熱交換器内に延びている、請求項3に記載の発電装置。
- 前記第1の熱交換器はハニカム構造を有している、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の発電装置。
- 少なくとも1つの作動媒体と前記第1の熱交換器との間の熱伝達を減少させるようになされた少なくとも1つの代替の流路が前記第2の領域に形成される、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の発電装置。
- 触媒コンバータであって、
請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の複数の発電装置と、
前記複数の発電装置の各々を個別に制御するようになされた少なくとも1つのコントローラと、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラと通信しており、前記触媒コンバータの少なくとも1つの動作パラメータを計測するようになされた少なくとも1つのセンサと、
を有し、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは前記少なくとも1つの動作パラメータに応答して前記複数の発電装置に送られる電力を調整する、触媒コンバータ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブは、高温の端部と、前記高温の端部の反対の低温の端部と、前記高温の端部と前記低温の端部との間の中間の部分と、を有し、
前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブは、前記発電装置の動作時に前記高温の端部の温度が前記低温の端部の温度よりも高いように構成されており、
前記少なくとも1つの熱電素子は、複数の第1の熱電素子と、複数の第2の熱電素子と、複数の第3の熱電素子とを含み、前記複数の第1の熱電素子は前記高温の端部と熱的に通じ、前記複数の第2の熱電素子は前記中間の部分と熱的に通じ、前記複数の第3の熱電素子は前記低温の端部に熱的に通じ、前記複数の第1の熱電素子は前記複数の第2の熱電素子よりも長く、前記複数の第2の熱電素子は前記複数の第3の熱電素子よりも長い、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の発電装置。 - 前記複数の第1の熱電素子の長さを、前記複数の第3の発電素子の長さの2倍以上にする、請求項9に記載の発電装置。
- 熱電型発電装置を用いて発電する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの排出チューブを通過するように排出流体の流れを導くことを含み、
前記排出チューブが、
第1の熱交換器を有する熱交換コアであって、前記熱交換コアを流れる排出流体から熱エネルギーを受けるようになされた熱交換コアと、
前記熱交換コアより排出流体圧力低下が少ない排気バイパスと、
前記排気バイパス内に設けられ、前記排気バイパスを流れる排出流体から熱エネルギーを受け取るようにされた少なくとも1つの第2の熱交換器と、
前記熱交換コアと前記排気バイパスのうちの少なくとも一部を封入する湾曲している外側のシェルと、
を備え、前記湾曲している外側のシェルは、前記第1の熱交換器と熱的に通じているとともに、前記第1の熱交換器を介して前記第2の熱交換器と熱的に通じ、
前記排出流体の流れの少なくとも一部を、背圧が許容可能な限界を超えるほど前記排出流体の流速が十分に大きくなった時に前記排気バイパスを通過するようにさせることを含み、
前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブの前記外側のシェルと熱的に結合している複数の熱電素子を使って、前記排出流体からの熱出力を電力に変えることを含み、
前記複数の熱電素子が、
前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブの第1の端部の近くに接続された複数の第1の熱電素子と、
前記少なくとも1つの排出チューブの前記第1の端部とは反対の第2の端部の近くに接続された複数の第2の熱電素子と、を含み、各前記第1の熱電素子が各前記第2の熱電素子よりも長い、方法。 - 前記複数の熱電素子が、前記複数の第1の熱電素子と前記複数の第2の熱電素子との間に接続された複数の第3の熱電素子を有し、前記複数の第3の熱電素子が、前記複数の第1の熱電素子よりも短く、かつ、前記複数の第2の熱電素子よりも長い、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 背圧が許容可能な限界を超えるほど前記少なくとも1つの排気チューブを通った前記排出流体の流速が十分に大きくなった時に、前記排気バイパス内で動作するように配置された排気弁を開くことを含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域とを相互に分離するスリーブをさらに備え、前記スリーブは、前記第1の熱交換器と熱的に通じ、かつ、前記第2の熱交換器と熱的に通じる、請求項1乃至7及び9のいずれか1項に記載の発電装置。
- 前記第2の熱交換器はフィンを有する、請求項1乃至7、9及び14のいずれか1項に記載の発電装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22852809P | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | |
US61/228,528 | 2009-07-24 | ||
US32895810P | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | |
US61/328,958 | 2010-04-28 | ||
PCT/US2010/043278 WO2011011795A2 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-07-26 | Thermoelectric-based power generation systems and methods |
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JP2013500590A JP2013500590A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
JP2013500590A5 JP2013500590A5 (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
JP5893556B2 true JP5893556B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
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JP2012521880A Expired - Fee Related JP5893556B2 (ja) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-07-26 | 熱電型の発電装置、熱電型発電装置を製造する方法、および熱電型発電装置を用いて発電する方法 |
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US (3) | US8656710B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2457271B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5893556B2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN102549789B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012001520A2 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN00830A (ja) |
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2010
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- 2010-07-26 EP EP10739779.6A patent/EP2457271B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-26 WO PCT/US2010/043278 patent/WO2011011795A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2010-07-26 EP EP16190226.7A patent/EP3151293A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-26 BR BR112012001520A patent/BR112012001520A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-26 CN CN201080042613.1A patent/CN102549789B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-26 KR KR1020127004621A patent/KR101720571B1/ko active Active
- 2010-07-26 US US12/843,804 patent/US8656710B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-26 IN IN830DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00830A/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-10 US US14/152,741 patent/US9276188B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 US US15/008,262 patent/US20160233403A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9719701B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2017-08-01 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US10473365B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2019-11-12 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US10270141B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric-based thermal management system |
US10784546B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2020-09-22 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric-based thermal management system |
US10991869B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-04-27 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials |
US11075331B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-07-27 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having circuitry with structural rigidity |
US11223004B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-01-11 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating |
US11152557B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8656710B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
KR20120057619A (ko) | 2012-06-05 |
KR101720571B1 (ko) | 2017-03-29 |
EP3151293A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
IN2012DN00830A (ja) | 2015-06-26 |
EP2457271B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
WO2011011795A3 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
BR112012001520A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
US20110067742A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
US9276188B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
WO2011011795A2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
JP2013500590A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
CN102549789A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US20140224291A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
CN102549789B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2457271A2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
US20160233403A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
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