JP5829692B2 - 高圧酸化還元脱硫法 - Google Patents
高圧酸化還元脱硫法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5829692B2 JP5829692B2 JP2013536623A JP2013536623A JP5829692B2 JP 5829692 B2 JP5829692 B2 JP 5829692B2 JP 2013536623 A JP2013536623 A JP 2013536623A JP 2013536623 A JP2013536623 A JP 2013536623A JP 5829692 B2 JP5829692 B2 JP 5829692B2
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- oxidizer
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- hydrogen sulfide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
- B01D53/8612—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/11—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
- B01D2251/102—Oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/90—Chelants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/90—Chelants
- B01D2251/902—EDTA
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/90—Chelants
- B01D2251/904—NTA
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2256/245—Methane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1468—Removing hydrogen sulfide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2010年10月27日に出願された米国特許出願第12/913,448号の利益を主張し、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、硫化水素含有サワーガス流を処理するための改良された酸化還元(レドックス)法に関する。具体的には、高圧酸化器を高圧吸収器と組み合わせて使用する。
(1)H2S(gas)+H2O(liq.)→H2S(aqueous)+H2O(liq.)
(2)H2S(aqueous)→H++HS-
(3)HS-+2(Fe3+L2)→S(solid)+2(Fe2+L2)+H+
反応式(1)〜(3)を組み合わせて生じる反応式は
(4)H2S(gas)+2(Fe3+L2)→2H++2(Fe2+L2)+S(solid)
三価鉄キレートを使用して硫化水素を触媒酸化させるときに、ガス流から硫化水素を除去する、経済的で実行可能なプロセスを得るためには、好ましくは、高圧の周囲空気の導入により得られる溶解酸素と、反応溶液を同じまたは別の接触領域で接触させた際に、上記のようにして形成された二価鉄キレートを三価鉄キレートへ酸化することにより、連続的に再生することが不可欠である。金属キレート触媒を再生するときに本発明の酸化器において起こる一連の反応は、以下の反応式で表すことができる。
(5)O2(gas)+2H2O→O2(aqueous)+2H2O
(6)O2(aqueous)+2H2O+4(Fe2+L2)→4(OH-)+4(Fe3+L2)
反応式(5)〜(6)を組み合わせて生じる反応式(7)は
(7)1/2O2+H2O+2(Fe2+L2)→2(OH-)+2(Fe3+L2)
反応式(4)〜(7)が組み合わされると、以下の反応式によりすべての方法を表すことができる。
(8)H2S(gas)+1/2O2(gas)→S(solid)+H2O(liq.)
Claims (5)
- ガス流から硫化水素を連続的に除去する方法であって、以下の
(a)硫化水素含有供給流を、吸収器に供するステップと、
(b)689.5kPa超の圧力P1を作用させる吸収器において、供給ガス流とキレート化金属触媒とを接触させて、硫化水素非含有ガスの第1の流れ、ならびに元素硫黄およびキレート化金属触媒溶液を含む第2の流れを生成するステップと、
(c)第1の流れを前記プロセスから除去するステップと、
(d)P2≧P1+34.475kPaである圧力P2を作用させる酸化器を用意するステップと、
(e)ステップ(b)からの第2の流れの少なくとも一部を、ポンプを用いて、第2の流れに溶解する硫化水素非含有ガスを第2の流れ中に留めて、酸化器内へ指し向けるステップ、ここで第2の流れは、減圧設備を用いることなく、吸収器から除去され酸化器へ供給される、と、
(f)加圧した酸素含有ガス流を圧力P2を維持するために酸化器へ導入して、酸素が全体に拡散し、第2の流れと接触するようにし、酸素含有ガスによって、硫化水素非含有ガスを含むキレート化金属触媒溶液を再生させるステップと、
(g)酸化器において再生されたキレート化金属触媒溶液から元素硫黄を分離するステップと、
(h)再生されたキレート化金属触媒溶液を硫化水素非含有ガスとともに吸収器へ戻し、硫化水素非含有ガスが溶液を出て第1の流れに入るステップと、
(i)硫黄をプロセスから除去するステップと
を組み合わせて含む方法。 - 酸素含有ガスが前記酸化器に圧力P3で導入され、P3≧P2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化器に導入される酸素含有ガスが、前記酸化器と前記吸収器との間の圧力差を維持するために使用される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収器と前記酸化器との流体連絡において、フラッシュドラムがないことをさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 酸化器の圧力P2が、高圧空気の注入と、吸収器の圧力P1をモニターし、酸化器のベントライン上の圧力コントロールバルブを操作する差圧コントローラーとの組み合わせにより維持される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/913,448 | 2010-10-27 | ||
US12/913,448 US8372365B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | High pressure reduction-oxidation desulfurization process |
PCT/US2011/050898 WO2012057925A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-09-08 | High pressure reduction-oxidation desulfurization process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014506180A JP2014506180A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
JP5829692B2 true JP5829692B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013536623A Expired - Fee Related JP5829692B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 | 2011-09-08 | 高圧酸化還元脱硫法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8372365B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2632569B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5829692B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104667712B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013003959B1 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1183837A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2632569T3 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2527991C1 (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI477315B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012057925A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103182237A (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-07-03 | 广东依科电力技术有限公司 | 一种烟气脱硫系统 |
US9657248B1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-05-23 | Biosystems Consulting, Inc. | Systems, devices, compositions, and/or methods for de-sulphurizing acid gases |
US9504984B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2016-11-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Generating elemental sulfur |
FR3051459B1 (fr) | 2016-05-20 | 2021-03-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Installation et procede de traitement d'un flux comprenant du sulfure d'hydrogene |
US10639585B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2020-05-05 | BioSystems Consulting Inc. | Treatment of hydrogen sulfide gas under aerobic conditions |
WO2018166937A1 (de) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung eines schwefelwasserstoffhaltigen gasstromes |
CN106861401B (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2020-04-07 | 武汉国力通能源环保股份有限公司 | 液化石油气脱硫净化系统及净化方法 |
CN108686486B (zh) | 2017-04-12 | 2021-01-15 | 北京华石联合能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种可再生的悬浮床湿法脱硫工艺 |
GB2561834A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-31 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Passive NOx adsorber |
CN108179044A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-19 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | 基于湿式氧化还原法的带压再生脱硫系统 |
US10661220B2 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-05-26 | Merichem Company | Hydrogen sulfide removal process |
CN108970380B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-07-21 | 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 | 一种以连续氧化除去废气中硫化氢的方法及装置 |
CN111514727A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏亿超环境科技有限公司 | 一种用于车间酸性尾气排放的回收装置及方法 |
US11826699B2 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-11-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Stripping H2S off natural gas for multiple isotope analyses |
US11547967B1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2023-01-10 | Merichem Company | Hydrogen sulfide removal process |
WO2024035361A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Rafine Cevre Teknolojileri Limited Sirketi | A microbubble-based hydrogen sulfide (h2s) treatment system |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5092294A (ja) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-07-23 | ||
JPS53135897A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-11-27 | Dowa Mining Co | Method of h2s in gas |
SE430657B (sv) * | 1978-02-10 | 1983-12-05 | Vinings Chemical Co | Sett att avlegsna svaveldioxid fran svaveldioxidhaltig rokgas |
JPS5689820A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-21 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Removing method of hydrogen sulfide |
US4622212A (en) | 1983-11-03 | 1986-11-11 | Ari Technologies Inc. | Hydrogen sulfide removal |
US4579727A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-04-01 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Oxidative removal of hydrogen sulfide from gas streams |
US4808385A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-02-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the removal of H2 S from fluid streams using a water soluble polymeric chelate of an oxidizing polyvalent metal |
US4781910A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1988-11-01 | W. Bruce Smith And Butler & Binion | Hydrogen sulfide removal and sulfur recovery |
JPH03503856A (ja) * | 1988-01-15 | 1991-08-29 | シェブロン リサーチ アンド テクノロジー カンパニー | 硫化水素除去のための組成物、方法、および装置 |
CA2015987C (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 2000-11-28 | David Allen Van Kleeck | Solution removal of h2s from gas streams |
FR2771945B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-12-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de recuperation du soufre a haute pression |
RU2179475C2 (ru) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-02-20 | ГУП "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт углеводородного сырья" | Способ очистки природного газа от сероводорода |
US7226883B1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Merichem Chemicals & Refinery Services Llc | Oxidizer and oxidation process for a desulphurization process |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 US US12/913,448 patent/US8372365B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-09-08 WO PCT/US2011/050898 patent/WO2012057925A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-08 BR BR112013003959A patent/BR112013003959B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-08 PL PL11761195T patent/PL2632569T3/pl unknown
- 2011-09-08 JP JP2013536623A patent/JP5829692B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-08 EP EP11761195.4A patent/EP2632569B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-08 RU RU2013104511/05A patent/RU2527991C1/ru active
- 2011-09-08 CN CN201510018697.XA patent/CN104667712B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-08 CN CN201180042300.0A patent/CN103079675B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-03 TW TW103100079A patent/TWI477315B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-03 TW TW100135791A patent/TWI428169B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 US US13/736,314 patent/US8652435B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-07 RU RU2013136973/05A patent/RU2532558C1/ru active
- 2013-09-29 HK HK13111129.6A patent/HK1183837A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-09-29 HK HK15107823.1A patent/HK1207027A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012057925A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
HK1183837A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 |
US8372365B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
US20120107205A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
BR112013003959A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
CN103079675A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2632569A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
HK1207027A1 (en) | 2016-01-22 |
US20130123561A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
RU2532558C1 (ru) | 2014-11-10 |
CN104667712A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
RU2527991C1 (ru) | 2014-09-10 |
TW201223622A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
JP2014506180A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
PL2632569T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
EP2632569B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
CN103079675B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
TWI477315B (zh) | 2015-03-21 |
US8652435B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
TW201417874A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
BR112013003959B1 (pt) | 2019-12-17 |
CN104667712B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
TWI428169B (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
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