JP5795714B2 - アレナウイルス感染症の治療のための抗ウイルス薬 - Google Patents
アレナウイルス感染症の治療のための抗ウイルス薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5795714B2 JP5795714B2 JP2010543205A JP2010543205A JP5795714B2 JP 5795714 B2 JP5795714 B2 JP 5795714B2 JP 2010543205 A JP2010543205 A JP 2010543205A JP 2010543205 A JP2010543205 A JP 2010543205A JP 5795714 B2 JP5795714 B2 JP 5795714B2
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- bibenzimidazolyl
- substituted
- compound
- tetrafluoro
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Classifications
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
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- A61K9/0075—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
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- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
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Description
本願は、2008年1月15日に出願した米国特許仮出願第61/006,457号の優先権および利益を主張し、その内容全体を参照により組み込むものとする。
本明細書に記載されている研究は、米国政府からの基金(認可番号R43AI056525およびNIH SBIR認可R44AI056525)によって一部支援されており、従って、米国政府は、本発明において特定の権利を有する。
Rは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アシルオキシ、アリールアシルオキシ、ヘテロアリールアシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルホニルオキシ、チオ、アルキルチオ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ヘテロアリールアミノ、アシルアミノ、アリールアシルアミノ、ヘテロアリールアシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミノ、アリールスルホニルアミノ、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、アルキルスルフィニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイル、置換カルバモイル、ハロゲン、シアノ、イソシアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択され、
XおよびX’は、独立して、O、SまたはN−R’(式中、R’は、からなる群より選択される水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイルおよび置換カルバモイル)からなる群より選択される)。
Rは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アシルオキシ、アリールアシルオキシ、ヘテロアリールアシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルホニルオキシ、チオ、アルキルチオ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ヘテロアリールアミノ、アシルアミノ、アリールアシルアミノ、ヘテロアリールアシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミノ、アリールスルホニルアミノ、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、アルキルスルフィニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイル、置換カルバモイル、ハロゲン、シアノ、イソシアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択され;但し、B、D、E、G、B’、D’、E’およびG’の少なくとも1つはC−Y(式中、Yはハロゲンである)であり、並びに
(i)B、E、G、B’、E’およびG’のどれもNではない場合、DおよびD’は、両方ともC−FもしくはC−Clではないか;
(ii)D、E、G、D’、E’およびG’のどれもNではない場合、BおよびB’は、両方ともC−Brではないか;または
(iii)B、E、G、B’、E’およびG’のどれもNではない場合、かつDがC−Brである場合には、D’は、C−Z(式中、Zは、4−メチル−1−ピペラジニルである)ではなく、並びに
XおよびX’は、独立して、O、SまたはN−R’(式中、R’は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイルおよび置換カルバモイルからなる群より選択される)からなる群より選択される)。
Rは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アシルオキシ、アリールアシルオキシ、ヘテロアリールアシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルホニルオキシ、チオ、アルキルチオ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ヘテロアリールアミノ、アシルアミノ、アリールアシルアミノ、ヘテロアリールアシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミノ、アリールスルホニルアミノ、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、アルキルスルフィニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイル、置換カルバモイル、ハロゲン、シアノ、イソシアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択され;並びに
XおよびX’は、独立して、O、SまたはN−R’(式中、R’は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイルおよび置換カルバモイルからなる群より選択される)からなる群より選択される)。
Rは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、アシルオキシ、アリールアシルオキシ、ヘテロアリールアシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルホニルオキシ、チオ、アルキルチオ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ヘテロアリールアミノ、アシルアミノ、アリールアシルアミノ、ヘテロアリールアシルアミノ、アルキルスルホニルアミノ、アリールスルホニルアミノ、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、アルキルスルフィニル、アリールスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイル、置換カルバモイル、ハロゲン、シアノ、イソシアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択され;並びに
XおよびX’は、独立してO、SまたはN−R’(式中、R’は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、アリールアシル、ヘテロアリールアシル、スルホニル、アミノスルホニル、置換アミノスルホニル、アルコキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、カルバモイルおよび置換カルバモイルからなる群より選択される)からなる群より選択される)。
この詳細な説明に従って、以下の略語および定義を適用する。本明細書で使用される単数形は、文脈上他の意味に解すべき場合を除き複数の指示対象を含むことに留意しなければならない。
(1)疾患を防ぐこと、すなわち、疾患に曝されているか、または罹っているが、疾患の症状をまだ経験していないか、もしくは示していない哺乳類において疾患の臨床的な症状を進展させないこと、
(2)疾患を阻害する、すなわち、疾患もしくはその臨床的な症状の進展を抑止するか、もしくはを減少させること、または
(3)疾患を軽減する、すなわち、疾患またはその臨床的な症状の退行を引き起こすこと
を含む。
化合物は、化合物の調製の容易さ、開始材料の商業上の利用可能性、およびそれらと同種のものに対して選択された特定の経路を有するいくつかの多岐にわたる合成経路によって容易に調製される。
概して、化合物は、治療に有効な量で、これらの化合物のためのいずれの許容される投与形態によって投与される。化合物を種々の経路によって投与でき、経口、非経口(例えば、皮下、硬膜下、静脈内、筋肉内、くも膜下内、腹腔内、脳内、動脈内もしくは病巣内の投与経路)、局所、鼻腔内、限局した(例えば、外科的な適用もしくは外科的な坐剤)、直腸および肺(例えば、エアロゾル、吸入もしくは粉末)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。従って、これらの化合物は、注射可能なおよび経口の組成物の両方として有効である。化合物を、点滴によってまたはボーラス投与によって連続的に投与できる。
本発明のビベンズイミダゾールは商業上の供給元から得られるか、または J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1967, 1, 20-25 および Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 2078-2083に記載されている手順に従って調製される。手順を、以下の合成スキームに要約する.
以下の成分を含有する硬いゼラチンカプセルを調製する:
錠剤製剤を、以下の成分を用いて調製する:
以下の構成成分を含有する乾燥粉末吸入器製剤を調製する:
30mgの活性成分をそれぞれ含有する錠剤を以下の通りに調製する:
それぞれ40mgの薬剤を含有するカプセルを以下の通りに作製する:
それぞれ25mgの活性成分を含有する坐剤を以下の通りに作製した:
それぞれ5.0ml用量当たり50mgの薬剤を含有する懸濁液を以下の通りに作製した:
それぞれ15mgの活性成分を含有する硬いゼラチン錠剤を以下の通りに作製した:
静脈内製剤を以下の通りに調製可能である :
局所製剤を、以下の通りに調製可能である:
エアロゾル製剤を以下の通りに調製可能であり、0.5%二重炭酸ナトリウム/生理食塩水(w/v)中の30.0mg/mLの濃度の候補化合物の溶液を、以下の手順を用いて調製する:
1.100mL容量のフラスコに0.5g二重炭酸ナトリウムを添加する。
2.約90.0mLの生理食塩水を添加し、溶解するまで超音波で分解する。
3.生理食塩水で100.0mLとし、完全に混合する。
1.0.300gの候補化合物を10.0mL容量のフラスコに添加する。
2.約9.7mLの0.5%二重炭酸ナトリウム/生理食塩水ストック溶液を添加する。
3.候補化合物が完全に溶解するまで超音波で分解する。
4.0.5%二重炭酸ナトリウム/生理食塩水ストック溶液で10.0mLとし、混合する。
LCMVが細胞溶解性ではない感染を形成することから(9)、細胞ベースの酵素結合免疫測定法(ELISA)を使用して、LCMVのアームストロング株(Arm53b)を用いて抗ウイルス活性について小分子化合物ライブラリーをスクリーニングした。簡単に述べると、ベロ細胞の単層を、低い感染効率で5μMの濃度の試験化合物の存在下感染させた。5日間のインキュベーション期間の後、モノクローナル抗体を用いて、感染した細胞内のウイルスのNPを検出した。真正の伝染性があるLCMVを用いるこのアッセイの細胞ベースの性質によって、ウイルスの複製に必要であるいずれのプロセスも阻害することが可能な化合物の検出が可能となった。化合物1(下記表1参照)を、このスクリーニングからのヒットとして同定し、さらに、取り扱いやすさ、効能、および選択性について調査した。
Claims (17)
- 薬剤的に受容可能な担体および化合物またはその薬剤的に受容可能な塩を含む医薬組成物であって、前記化合物が、4,4’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジクロロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジブロモ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,4’−ジメトキシ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル−4,4’−ジカルボン酸ジメチルエステル;4,4’−ジフェニル−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,5,4’,5’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,6,4’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;および5,6,5’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリルからなる群より選択される組成物。
- 前記化合物が、4,4’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;および4,6,4’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリルからなる群より選択される請求項1記載の組成物。
- 4,4’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジブロモ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,5,4’,5’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,6,4’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,6,5’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,7,4’,7’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;および4,4’−ジクロロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリルからなる群より選択される化合物。
- 薬剤的に受容可能な担体および請求項3記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 4,4’−ジメトキシ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;および4,4’−ジフェニル−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリルからなる群より選択される化合物またはその薬剤的に受容可能な塩。
- 薬剤的に受容可能な担体および請求項5記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 哺乳類に治療上有効な量で下記化合物またはその薬剤的に受容可能な塩を含む、アレナウイルスに起因するウイルス感染の結果生ずるウイルスの感染症または疾患の治療用または予防用の治療薬:
1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,6,5’,6’−テトラメチル−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,4’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジクロロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジブロモ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジメトキシ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,5,4’,5’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,6,4’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,6,5’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビ[イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジニル];および3H,3’H−[2,2’]ビ[イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジニル]。 - 前記化合物が、1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;4,4’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;5,5’−ジフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリル;および4,6,4’,6’−テトラフルオロ−1H,1’H−[2,2’]ビベンゾイミダゾリルからなる群より選択される請求項7記載の治療薬。
- 哺乳類がヒトである請求項7記載の治療薬。
- アレナウイルスがラッサ、フニン、マチュポ、グアナリト、サビア、ホワイトウォーター・アロヨ、チャパレ(Chapare)、LCMV、LCMV様ウイルスからなる群より選択される請求項7記載の治療薬。
- 前記LCMV様ウイルスがダンデノング、タカリベ、およびピチンデからなる群より選択される請求項10記載の治療薬。
- 前記ウイルスの感染症が、ウイルスの出血熱、髄膜炎、髄膜脳炎、および脳炎からなる群より選択される状態である請求項7記載の治療薬。
- 前記ウイルスの感染症が、妊婦から発達する胎児に伝染し、出生異常および自然流産をもたらす、請求項7記載の治療薬。
- さらに、抗ウイルス剤、ワクチンおよびインターフェロンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤の同時投与を含む請求項7記載の治療薬。
- 前記抗ウイルス剤がリバビリンである請求項14記載の治療薬。
- 前記抗ウイルス剤がシドホビルである請求項14記載の治療薬。
- 前記インターフェロンがペグ化されている請求項14記載の治療薬。
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US8410149B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2013-04-02 | Siga Technologies Inc. | Sulfonyl semicarbazides, semicarbazides and ureas, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating hemorrhagic fever viruses, including infections associated with arenaviruses |
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US7994221B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2011-08-09 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Sulfonyl semicarbazides, carbonyl semicarbazides, semicarbazides and ureas, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating hemorrhagic fever viruses, including infections associated with arenaviruses |
US8106058B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2012-01-31 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Anti-arenaviral compounds |
US8791110B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2014-07-29 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Anti-arenaviral compounds |
US8871746B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2014-10-28 | Kineta Four, LLC | Antiviral drugs for treatment of arenavirus infection |
US7977365B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2011-07-12 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Antiviral drugs for treatment of arenavirus infection |
EP1988776B1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2012-08-08 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Antiviral drugs for treatment of arenavirus infection |
PH12012502343A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2013-06-17 | Siga Tech Inc | Antiviral drugs for treatment or prevention of dengue infection |
CA2698075C (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2016-04-12 | Siga Technologies, Inc. | Antiviral drugs for treatment of arenavirus infection |
JP2015193572A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 宇部興産株式会社 | パーフルオロアルキル基を含むビベンズイミダゾール化合物、およびその製造方法 |
US20170216252A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-08-03 | Simon Fraser University | Anti-bacterial pyruvate kinase modulator compounds, compositions, uses and methods |
WO2016130501A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | Incyte Corporation | Aza-heteroaryl compounds as pi3k-gamma inhibitors |
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EP3400221B1 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2020-08-26 | Incyte Corporation | Pyrazol / imidazol substituted pyridines as pi3k-gamma inhibitors |
US10138248B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2018-11-27 | Incyte Corporation | Substituted imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazines, substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines and substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines as PI3K-γ inhibitors |
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EP2240023A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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