JP5739476B2 - 新規な抗不安薬化合物 - Google Patents
新規な抗不安薬化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5739476B2 JP5739476B2 JP2013106650A JP2013106650A JP5739476B2 JP 5739476 B2 JP5739476 B2 JP 5739476B2 JP 2013106650 A JP2013106650 A JP 2013106650A JP 2013106650 A JP2013106650 A JP 2013106650A JP 5739476 B2 JP5739476 B2 JP 5739476B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- heterocyclyl
- heteroaryl
- aryl
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 114
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 title description 7
- -1 cyano, nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 130
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005254 oxyacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HGZCQTAGDJJWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-ylamino)-1-ethyl-n-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(NC3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3)=CN=C2N(CC)C=C1C(=O)NN1CCOCC1 HGZCQTAGDJJWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 52
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 47
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 18
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
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- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 14
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000003441 thioacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- FOQCACKBICDMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-ylamino)-1-ethyl-n-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxo-1,7-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(NC3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3)=NC=C2N(CC)C=C1C(=O)NN1CCOCC1 FOQCACKBICDMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 7
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 6
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003483 4 aminobutyric acid A receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QQWQXKXHUPHTRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-4-oxo-1H-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1c[nH]c2ccc(NC3Cc4ccccc4C3)nc2c1=O QQWQXKXHUPHTRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- GEGIENATMYITAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(nitro)methane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C(F)(F)F GEGIENATMYITAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015238 neurotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKXGHXHZNCJMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro phenyl carbonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OKXGHXHZNCJMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053982 other anxiolytics in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009101 premedication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
A、E、およびDは独立に、CR’(式中、R’は、H、カルボキシル、シアノ、ジハロメトキシ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、ペンタハロエチル、ホスホノ、ホスホリルアミノ、ホスフィニル、スルホ、トリハロエテニル、トリハロメタンチオ、トリハロメチル、トリハロメトキシ、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノキシ、任意に置換されたアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアリールアルキル、任意に置換されたアリールアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルケニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたアルキニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノ、任意に置換されたアミノアシル、任意に置換されたアミノアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノスルホニル、任意に置換されたアミノチオアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアリールアミノ、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたオキシアシル、任意に置換されたオキシアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシル、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたチオ、任意に置換されたチオアシル、および任意に置換されたチオアシルアミノから選択される)またはNから選択され、かつA、EおよびDのうちの少なくとも1つはNであり、
Xは、OまたはNR”(式中、R”は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、および任意に置換されたスルホニルから選択される)を表し、
Yは、OR”’(式中、R”’はHもしくは任意に置換されたアルキルである)またはNR3R4を表し、
Rは、Hまたは任意に置換されたアルキルを表し、
R1は、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、または任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを表し、
R2は、H、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、または任意に置換されたスルホニルを表し、かつ
R3およびR4は、各々独立に、任意に置換されたアルキルを表すか、または前記N原子と一緒になって、任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロアリールもしくは任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロシクリルを表す)
およびその塩を提供する。
A、E、およびDは独立に、CR’(式中、R’は、H、カルボキシル、シアノ、ジハロメトキシ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、ペンタハロエチル、ホスホノ、ホスホリルアミノ、ホスフィニル、スルホ、トリハロエテニル、トリハロメタンチオ、トリハロメチル、トリハロメトキシ、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノキシ、任意に置換されたアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアリールアルキル、任意に置換されたアリールアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルケニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたアルキニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノ、任意に置換されたアミノアシル、任意に置換されたアミノアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノスルホニル、任意に置換されたアミノチオアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアリールアミノ、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたオキシアシル、任意に置換されたオキシアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシル、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたチオ、任意に置換されたチオアシル、および任意に置換されたチオアシルアミノから選択される)またはNから選択され、かつA、EおよびDのうちの少なくとも1つはNであり、
Xは、OまたはNR”(式中、R”は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、および任意に置換されたスルホニルから選択される)を表し、
RはHまたは任意に置換されたアルキルを表し、
Yは、OR”’(式中、R”’はHもしくは任意に置換されたアルキルである)またはNR3R4を表し、
R1は、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、または任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを表し、
R2は、H、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニルまたは任意に置換されたスルホニルを表し、かつ
R3およびR4は、各々独立に、任意に置換されたアルキルを表すか、または前記N原子と一緒になって、任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロアリールもしくは任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロシクリルを表す)
またはその薬理学的に許容できる塩を投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。
A、E、およびDは独立にCR’(式中、R’は、H、カルボキシル、シアノ、ジハロメトキシ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、ペンタハロエチル、ホスホノ、ホスホリルアミノ、ホスフィニル、スルホ、トリハロエテニル、トリハロメタンチオ、トリハロメチル、トリハロメトキシ、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノキシ、任意に置換されたアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアリールアルキル、任意に置換されたアリールアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルケニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたアルキニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノ、任意に置換されたアミノアシル、任意に置換されたアミノアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノスルホニル、任意に置換されたアミノチオアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアリールアミノ、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたオキシアシル、任意に置換されたオキシアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシル、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたチオ、任意に置換されたチオアシル、および任意に置換されたチオアシルアミノ)またはNから選択され、かつA、EおよびDのうちの少なくとも1つはNであり、
XはOまたはNR”(式中、R”は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、および任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルから選択される)を表し、
Yは、OR”’(式中、R”’はHもしくは任意に置換されたアルキルである)またはNR3R4を表し、
RはHまたは任意に置換されたアルキルを表し、
R1は、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、または任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを表し、
R2は、H、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、または任意に置換されたスルホニルを表し、かつ
R3およびR4は各々独立に、任意に置換されたアルキルを表すか、または前記N原子と一緒になって、任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロアリールもしくは任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロシクリルを表す)
またはその塩の使用をも提供する。
水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、およびアミノ;
アルキル基、好ましくはメチルおよびエチル;
置換アルキル基、好ましくは1−ヒドロキシエチル、1−チオエチル、メトキシイミノメチル、エトキシイミノメチル、1−(ヒドロキシイミノ)エチル、1−(ヒドロキシイミノ)プロピル、1−ヒドラジノエチル、1−ヒドラジノプロピル、ヒドロキシイミノメチル、2−オキソプロピル、2−オキソブチル、3−オキソブチル、3−オキソペンチル、ニトロメチル、1−ニトロメチル、および2−ニトロエチル;
アリール基、好ましくはフェニルおよびナフチル;
置換アリール基、好ましくはハロフェニル、アミノフェニル、カルボキシフェニル、ヒドロキシフェニル、シアノフェニル、ニトロフェニル、トリハロアルキルフェニル、およびアルキルフェニル;
アシル基、好ましくはホルミル、アセチル、プロピオニル、(メチル、メトキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、トリフルオロメチルまたはシアノで任意に置換された)ベンゾイル;
アルコキシ基、好ましくはメトキシおよびエトキシ;
オキシアシル基、好ましくはメトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル、プロポキシカルボニル、ブチルオキシカルボニル、イソブチルオキシカルボニル;
アシルオキシ基、好ましくはアセトキシおよびプロピオキシ;
置換アリールアルキル基、好ましくは1−ヒドロキシベンジル、および1−チオベンジル;
スルフィニル基、好ましくはメチルスルフィニル、エチルスルフィニル、(メチル、メトキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、トリフルオロメタンまたはシアノで任意に置換された)ベンゼンスルフィニル、メトキシスルフィニル、エトキシスルフィニル;
スルホニル基、好ましくはメチルスルホニル、エチルスルホニル、(メチル、メトキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、トリフルオロメタンまたはシアノで任意に置換された)ベンゼンスルホニル、メトキシカルボ、トリフルオロメタン;
オキシアシルアミノ基、好ましくはメトキシカルボニルアミド、およびエトキシカルボニルアミド;
オキシチオアシル基、好ましくはメトキシチオカルボニルおよびエトキシチオカルボニル;
チオアシルオキシ基、好ましくはチオノアセトキシおよびチオノプロピオノキシ;
スルフィニルアミノ基、好ましくはメチルスルフィニルアミノ、エチルスルフィニルアミノ、および(メチル、メトキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、トリフルオロメタンまたはシアノで任意に置換された)ベンゼンスルフィニルアミノ;
アミノ基、好ましくはN−メチルアミノ、およびN,N’−ジメチルアミノ;
置換アミノ基、好ましくはL−バリン、D−バリン、L−アラニン、D−アラニン、アスパラギン酸、およびアラニルセリンの残基;
スルホニルアミノ基、好ましくはメチルスルホニルアミノ、エチルスルホニルアミノおよび(メチル、メトキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、トリフルオロメタンまたはシアノで任意に置換された)ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ;
置換チオ基、好ましくはアルキルチオ;
オキシスルフィニルアミノ基、好ましくはメトキシスルフィニルアミノおよびエトキシスルフィニルアミノ;
オキシスルホニルアミノ基、好ましくはメトキシスルホニルアミノおよびエトキシスルホニルアミノ;
任意に置換されたアルケニル基、好ましくは、1−プロペニル、ビニル、ニトロビニル、シアノビニル、またはトリフルオロビニルおよび(メチル、メトキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、トリフルオロメタンまたはシアノで任意に置換された)スチリル;ならびに
アルキニル基、好ましくは1−プロピニル、エチニルまたはトリメチルシリルエチニル。
A、E、およびDは、独立に、CR’(式中、R’は、H、カルボキシル、シアノ、ジハロメトキシ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、ペンタハロエチル、ホスホノ、ホスホリルアミノ、ホスフィニル、スルホ、トリハロエテニル、トリハロメタンチオ、トリハロメチル、トリハロメトキシ、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたアシルイミノキシ、任意に置換されたアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアリールアルキル、任意に置換されたアリールアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルケニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアルコキシ、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたアルキニルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノ、任意に置換されたアミノアシル、任意に置換されたアミノアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアミノスルホニル、任意に置換されたアミノチオアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアリールアミノ、任意に置換されたアリールオキシ、任意に置換されたシクロアルケニル、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたオキシアシル、任意に置換されたオキシアシルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたオキシアシルイミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシル、任意に置換されたオキシチオアシルオキシ、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたチオ、任意に置換されたチオアシル、および任意に置換されたチオアシルアミノから選択される)またはNから選択され、かつA、EおよびDのうちの少なくとも1つはNであり、
XはOまたはNR”(式中、R”は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、および任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルから選択される)を表し、
RはHまたは任意に置換されたアルキルを表し、
R1は任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、または任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを表し、
R2はH、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、任意に置換されたスルフィニル、または任意に置換されたスルホニルを表し、かつ
Qは、任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロシクリルまたは任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロアリールを表す)
またはその塩によって表される。
(実施例1)
モルホリノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イル)アミノ−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例1)の調製
モルホリノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,5−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例2)の調製
モルホリノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,7−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例3)の調製
メチルピペラジノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例4)の調製
シクロプロピルアミノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例5)の調製
ジエチルアミノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例6)の調製
6−(3,4,5−トリメトキシベンゾイルアミド)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボン酸エチル(実施例7)の調製
4−フルオロフェニルアミノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例8)の調製
4−ビフェニルアミノ−6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド(実施例9)の調製
6−(イソブチリルアミド)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボン酸エチル(実施例10)の調製
抗不安効果のスクリーニング
明暗試験
この明暗パラダイムは、齧歯動物の生来の明るく照らされた領域に対する嫌忌と、マウスの自発的な探索行動との間の葛藤に基づく。大きくて明るい区画と小さくて暗い区画の選択が与えられたとき、マウスは自発的に暗い部分を好む。抗不安薬化合物は、明るい区画に入る回数を増やしそこで過ごす全時間を長くすることが見出されている。不安惹起作用(Anxiogenic)化合物は、逆方向に作用することが観察されている。
表1中の化合物を、上記明暗試験で試験した(LDの列に示している)。+はLDモデルで測定した3つのパラメータのうちの1つで有意な抗不安効果があったものであり、++は2つのパラメータで有意な効果があったことを表し、+++はすべての3つで有意であったものである。これらのパラメータは、照らされた領域で過ごした時間、照らされた領域に移動した回数、または照らされた領域の中を歩いた総距離である。mg/kg単位での最少有効用量も示している。
高架式十字迷路(EPM)の状況は、新しい環境を探索しようとする齧歯動物の生来の傾向と、開けた明るく照らされた領域を避けようとする生来の傾向との間の葛藤に基づく。このタスクでは、マウスを迷路の中央に置いた。そこから、マウスは4本の走路のいずれかに歩き去ることができる。そのアームのうちの2本は十分に照らされていて開けており、他の2本は囲まれてほの暗く照らされていた。マウスは閉じられたアームを好むが、開けたアームの中へ思い切って立ち向かうであろう。開けたアームで過ごした時間量およびマウスが開けたアームに入った回数を記録した。開けたアームの中を歩いた総距離も記録した。「不安な」マウスは、開けたアームでほとんど時間を過ごさず、開けたアームにはほとんど入らないであろう。
表1中の化合物を、上記高架式十字迷路で試験した(EPMの列に示している)。+はLDモデルで測定した3つのパラメータのうちの1つで有意な抗不安効果があったものであり、++は2つのパラメータで有意な効果があったことを表し、+++はすべての3つで有意であったものである。これらのパラメータは、開けたアームで過ごした時間、開けたアームに移動した回数、または開けたアームの中を歩いた総距離である。mg/kg単位での最少有効用量も示している。試験化合物は、5% PEG400−0.9% NaCl中で調製した。それを、試験の実行の60分前に経口投与した。10匹のラットの平均±標準誤差を示している。
ガラス玉覆い隠し試験を、不安症と強迫性障害との両方についてのモデルとして使用した。マウスは、床上の等間隔をあけた小玉の列を備えたケージに置かれたときに、小玉を寝床の下に覆い隠すという生まれつきの傾向を有する。この自発的な覆い隠しの抑制が、抗不安薬の作用の尺度として使用されてきた。ベンゾジアゼピンおよび異なる種類の抗うつ薬で前処理したマウスは、対照のマウスに比べて、より少ない小玉を覆い隠す。
実施例1をこのガラス玉覆い隠しモデルで試験した。mg/kg単位での最少有効用量を、表1中MBの列に示している。試験化合物は、5% PEG400−0.9% NaCl中で調製した。それを、試験の実行の60分前に経口投与した。10匹のマウスの平均±標準誤差を示している。
オープンフィールド
このオープンフィールド(暗所)を使用して、静寂な暗所の環境におけるマウスの自発運動活性を測定した。このシステムは、自発的な運動に対する試験化合物の鎮静特性または刺激特性を判別するのに有用であり、従って鎮静作用などの副作用の可能性の予備的徴候を提供することができる。
以下の項目を、OFの列のエントリーで示すように、オープンフィールドで試験した。NSは鎮静作用なしを表し、Sは鎮静作用ありを表す。mg/kg単位の最大非鎮静用量を示す。
Claims (9)
- 式(I’f)の化合物またはその塩:
各R’は、独立に、H、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、任意に置換されたアルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、任意に置換されたアリール、オキシアシル、アシルオキシ、任意に置換されたアリールアルキル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、オキシアシルアミノ、オキシチオアシル、チオアシルオキシ、スルフィニルアミノ、任意に置換されたアミノ、スルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたチオ、オキシスルフィニルアミノ、オキシスルホニルアミノ、任意に置換されたアルケニル、およびアルキニルから選択され、
Rは、Hまたはメチルであり、
R1は、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、または任意に置換されたシクロアルケニルから選択され、
R2は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ベンジル、またはアセチルであり、
Xは、NR”(式中、R”は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたオキシスルフィニル、任意に置換されたオキシスルホニル、および任意に置換されたスルフィニル、任意に置換されたスルホニルから選択される)であり、かつ
Qは任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロシクリルまたは任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロアリールを表す。
ただし、前記化合物は、モルホリノ 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−1−エチル−1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド、またはその塩のいずれでもない。)。 - XがNR”であり、かつR”が水素、C1−3アルキル、ベンジル、またはアセチルから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 各R’が水素である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Qが、モルホリニル、ピペリジル、ピペラジニル、ピロリジニル、ピラゾリニル、ピラゾリジニル、イミダゾリニルまたはインドリニルから選択される任意に置換されたN含有ヘテロシクリルを表す、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が、インダニルまたは1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレニルである、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬理学的に許容できる塩のうちの少なくとも1つと、担体、希釈剤および賦形剤のうちの少なくとも1つとを含む、医薬組成物。
- 中枢神経障害治療に用いられる、請求項6記載の医薬組成物。
- 中枢神経障害の治療用医薬の製造のための請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬理学的に許容できる塩の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬理学的に許容できる塩からなる中枢神経障害治療剤。
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Cited By (2)
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JP2015155444A (ja) * | 2006-10-16 | 2015-08-27 | バイオノミクス リミテッド | 新規な抗不安薬化合物 |
JP7570388B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-10-21 | 株式会社熊平製作所 | 電気式施解錠装置及び開閉装置 |
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