JP5684967B2 - ヒアルロン酸系コポリマー - Google Patents
ヒアルロン酸系コポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5684967B2 JP5684967B2 JP2007510975A JP2007510975A JP5684967B2 JP 5684967 B2 JP5684967 B2 JP 5684967B2 JP 2007510975 A JP2007510975 A JP 2007510975A JP 2007510975 A JP2007510975 A JP 2007510975A JP 5684967 B2 JP5684967 B2 JP 5684967B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- conjugate
- group
- functionalized
- heparin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 title claims description 155
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- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
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- MYCCAWPBMVOJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxyenanthoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCC(O)=O MYCCAWPBMVOJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N batimastat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](CSC=1SC=CC=1)C(=O)NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N pimecrolimus Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](OC)C1 KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Description
たとえば、疎水性側鎖種、疎水性の生分解性ポリマー、ポリ(エチレングリコール)(PEG)又はヘパリンのような修飾種と共に官能基化されたHAから抱合体を形成することができる。抱合体はまた、官能基化された修飾種と共にHAから形成することもできる。
HAの主鎖は、官能基化が可能である2つの部位、すなわち、カルボン酸及び1級ヒドロキシル基(図1)を有する。HAは、数百万ダルトンもの分子量に達し得るが、その繰り返し単位は435ダルトンの分子量を有する。このことは結果として、HAの修飾のための連結剤を介してHAを官能基化することが可能な反応性部位を多数生じる。
本発明の実施形態の1つによれば、官能基化されたHAを疎水性種とカップリングさせて疎水性側鎖を持つ抱合体を形成することができる。抱合体の疎水性側鎖を提供する例示となる有用な疎水性種には、飽和及び不飽和の脂肪酸、飽和及び不飽和の脂肪アルコールが挙げられる。例示となる有用な疎水性の飽和及び不飽和の脂肪酸には、ヒマシ油、ラウレート、ステアレート、パルミテート及び/又はオレエートが挙げられる。例示となる飽和及び不飽和の脂肪アルコールには、たとえば、ヘキサノール、ドデカノール、スタノール、ステロール、コレステロール及び/又はセチルが挙げられる。一部の実施形態では、疎水性種は、短鎖の疎水性種である。本明細書で使用するとき、用語「短鎖の疎水性種」は、C2〜C20の疎水性種を言う。
本発明のさらなる側面によれば、官能基化されたHAは、高分子量PEGと共に抱合体を形成することができる。本明細書で記載されるHA−PEG抱合体を形成するのに有用なPEGは、500ダルトン〜250,000ダルトンの間、具体的には1,000ダルトン〜100,000ダルトンの間、さらに具体的には5,000ダルトン〜50,000ダルトンの間の範囲にある分子量を有する。
本発明の別の側面によれば、HAは、ヘパリンとの抱合体を形成することができる。官能基化されたHAを官能基化されていないヘパリンにカップリングすること、官能基化されたヘパリンを官能基化されていないHAにカップリングすること、又は官能基化されたヘパリンを官能基化されたHAにカップリングすることによって抱合を達成することができる。
本発明のさらなる実施形態によれば、架橋剤を用いて修飾されたHAを架橋することができる。HAの高い親水性のために、修飾されたHAは水に浸漬すると弱いヒドロゲルになる。修飾されたHAの架橋は、修飾されたHAを含むコーティングの形成をもたらす。
本明細書で記載される修飾されたHAを用いて、1以上の生物活性剤を含み得るコーティング組成物を形成することができる。生物活性剤は、生物学的に活性のある任意の試薬、たとえば、治療剤、予防剤又は診断剤であり得る。好適な治療剤及び予防剤の例には、治療活性、予防活性又は診断活性を有する無機合成化合物及び有機合成化合物、タンパク質及びペプチド、多糖類及びそのほかの糖、脂質、並びにDNA及びRNAの核酸配列が挙げられる。核酸配列には、遺伝子、相補的DNAに結合して転写を阻害するアンチセンス分子及びリボザイムが挙げられる。幅広い分子量、たとえば、モル当たり約100〜500,000グラム以上の間又はモル当たり約100〜500,000グラム以上の間を持つ化合物を封入することができる。好適な材料のそのほかの例の一部には、抗体、受容体リガンド及び酵素のようなタンパク質、接着ペプチドのようなペプチド、並びに糖類及び多糖類が挙げられる。包含されることができる材料のさらなる例の一部には、血液凝固因子、ストレプトキナーゼ及び組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベータのような阻害剤又は凝固溶解剤;免疫用の抗原;ホルモン及び増殖因子;ヘパリンのような多糖類;遺伝子治療用のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドのようなオリゴヌクレオチド及びリボザイム及びレトロウイルスベクターが挙げられる。代表的な診断剤は、X線、蛍光、磁気共鳴画像、放射性活性、超音波コンピュータ断層撮影(CT)及びポジトロン放出断層撮影(PET)によって検出可能な試薬である。
HA抱合体及び/又は架橋HAのいずれかを有する組成物を用いて、生物活性剤と共に、又はそれなしで、埋め込み型用具をコートすることができる。本明細書に記載されるコーティングは、埋め込み型用具上のコーティングの単一層として、または、本明細書に記載されるHA抱合体又は架橋HA以外のポリマーを含む、その上の別の層と併せて形成することができる。一部の実施形態では、HAコーティングはコートされた用具の最外層であればよい。ほかの実施形態では、HA層は、ポリマー/薬剤リザーバ層又はポリマーを含まない薬剤層に対する上塗り層であればよい。
本明細書に記載される組成物は、スプレーコート又は当該技術で利用可能なそのほかのコート法によってステントのような埋め込み型用具上にコートすることができる。一般に、コートすることには、組成物又は1以上のその成分を溶媒又は溶媒混合物に溶解し又は懸濁して組成物又は1以上のその成分の溶液、懸濁液又は分散液を形成すること、溶液又は懸濁液を埋め込み型用具に塗布すること、及び溶媒又は溶媒混合物を除いてコーティング又はコーティングの層を形成することが含まれる。本明細書に記載される組成物の懸濁液又は分散液は、1ナノメータ〜100ミクロンの間、好ましくは1ナノメータ〜10ミクロンの間のサイズを有する微粒子のラテックス又はエマルションの形態であり得る。本明細書に関与する工程のいずれにも熱処理及び/又は加圧処理を適用することができる。さらに、要望に応じて、本明細書で記載されるコーティングをさらなる熱処理及び/又は加圧処理に供することができる。本明細書に記載される組成物を用いて埋め込み型用具にコーティングを形成するのに使用してもよい埋め込み型用具をコートする方法のさらなる例の一部は、たとえば、Lambert TL, et al. Circulation, 1994; 90: 1003-1011; Hwang CW, et al. Circulation, 2001; 104: 600-605; Van der Giessen WJ, et al. Circulation, 1996; 94: 1690-1697; Lincoff AM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 808-816; Grube E. et al, J American College Cardiology Meeting, March 6 2002, ACCIS2002, poster 1174-15; Grube E, et al, Circulation, 2003, 107: 1, 38-42; Bullesfeld L, et al. Z Kardiol, 2003, 92: 10, 825-832; and Tanabe K, et al. Circulation 2003, 107: 4, 559-64に記載されている。
本発明の実施形態によれば、たとえばステントのような埋め込み型用具又は人工補装具の上に、記載された種々の実施形態のコーティングを形成することができる。1以上の活性剤を含むコーティングについては、試薬は、送達中及び用具の拡張中は、ステントのような医療用具の上に保持され、埋め込んだ部位で所望の比率及び所定の持続時間で放出される。好ましくは、医療用具はステントである。上述のコーティングを有するステントは、例えば、胆管、食道、気管/気管支及びそのほかの生体通路において腫瘍が原因で生じる閉塞の治療を含む、多様な医療処置に有用である。上述のコーティングを有するステントは、平滑筋細胞の異常な又は不適当な移動及び増殖が原因で生じる血管の閉塞領域、血栓症及び再狭窄を治療するのに特に有用である。ステントは、動脈及び静脈双方の多種多様な血管に留置してもよい。部位の代表例には、腸骨動脈、腎動脈及び冠状動脈が挙げられる。
下塗り層:100μgのPLA
マトリクス薬剤層:500μgのポリ(乳酸)(PLA)及びエベロリムス(PLAとエベロリムスの重量比はたとえば1:1であることができる)及び
上塗り層:PLAと混合した300μgのHA抱合体(HAとエベロリムスの重量比はたとえば1:1であることができる)
以下に特定するような手順及び構成に従って、ステントをコートすることができる。
下塗り層:100μgのPLA
マトリクス薬剤層:500μgのPLA及びエベロリムス(PLAとエベロリムスの重量比はたとえば1:1であることができる)及び
上塗り層:PEG化PLA(たとえば、トリブロックPLA−PEG−PLA)と混合した300μgのHA(HA抱合体とPEG化PLAの重量比はたとえば1:1であることができる)
以下に特定するような手順及び構成に従って、ステントをコートすることができる。
下塗り層:100μgのPLA
マトリクス薬剤層:500μgのPLA及びエベロリムス(PLAとエベロリムスの重量比はたとえば1:1であることができる)及び
上塗り層:300μgの純粋なHA抱合体
Claims (12)
- ヒアルロン酸(HA)並びにヘパリン、疎水性側鎖、及び生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーから成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含むHA抱合体であって、
前記HAはジヒドラジド及びアジリジンから成る群から選択される反応剤によって官能基化され、
前記疎水性側鎖が飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸であり、
前記生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーが、ポリ(エステルアミド)、アルキル基、アミノ酸基又はポリ(エチレングリコール)(PEG)基を含有してもよいポリ(エステルアミド)、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)、ポリエステル、ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)、ポリ(L−ラクチド)、ポリグリコリド、ポリ(D,L−ラクチド−co−グリコリド)、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリ(D,L−ラクチド−co−カプロラクトン)、ポリ(グリコリド−co−カプロラクトン)、ポリ(ジオキサノン)、ポリ(オルソエステル)、ポリ(チロシンカーボネート)、ポリ(チロシンエステル)、ポリ(イミノカーボネート)、及びポリ(アミノ酸)から成る群から選択され、
前記HA抱合体が、官能基化されたHAを、ヘパリン、疎水性側鎖種、または生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーとそれぞれカップリングさせることによって形成される、HA抱合体。 - 前記PHAが、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)、ポリ(4−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)、及び前記3−ヒドロキシアルカノエート又は前記4−ヒドロキシアルカノエートのモノマーを含むコポリマー又はそれらの混合物、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される請求項1のHA抱合体。
- 前記ポリ(3−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)が、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシプロパノエート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシバレレート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシヘプタノエート)、及びポリ(3−ヒドロキシオクタノエート)からなる群より選択され、
前記ポリ(4−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)が、ポリ(4−ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリ(4−ヒドロキシバレレート)、ポリ(4−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート)、ポリ(4−ヒドロキシヘプタノエート)、及びポリ(4−ヒドロキシオクタノエート)から成る群から選択される請求項2のHA抱合体。 - 前記疎水性側鎖が、ラウレート、ステアレート、パルミテート、オレエート、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される請求項1のHA抱合体。
- アルキル、アミノ酸、PEG及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される1以上の基を任意で含むポリ(エステルアミド)である前記生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーを含む請求項1のHA抱合体。
- 前記生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーが生分解性である請求項1のHA抱合体。
- 前記官能基化されたHAをヘパリンとカップリングすることによって形成される、ヘパリンを含む請求項1のHA抱合体。
- 前記官能基化されたHAを疎水性側鎖種とカップリングすることによって形成される、疎水性側鎖を含む請求項1のHA抱合体。
- 前記官能基化されたHAを生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーとカップリングすることによって形成される、生体適合性の疎水性ポリマーを含む請求項1のHA抱合体。
- 請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のHA抱合体を含む埋め込み型用具。
- 生物活性剤をさらに含む請求項10の埋め込み型用具。
- ABT−578(商標)、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル誘導体、タクロリムス、ピメクロリムス、バチマスタット、ミコフェノール酸、エストラジオール、クロベタゾール、デキサメタゾン、ラパマイシン、40−O−(2−ヒドロキシ)エチル−ラパマイシン(エベロリムス)、40−O−(3−ヒドロキシ)プロピル−ラパマイシン、40−O−[2−(2−ヒドロキシ)エトキシ]エチル−ラパマイシン、40−O−テトラゾール−ラパマイシン、4−アミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル(4−アミノ−TEMPO)、これらのプロドラッグ、これらのコドラッグ及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される生物活性剤をさらに含む請求項10の埋め込み型用具。
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WO2005110505A3 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
US8293890B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
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JP2007535607A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
US9101697B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
JP2015007260A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
EP1750783A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
US20130023508A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
US8734817B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
US20130023509A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
WO2005110505A2 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US8846836B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
US8906394B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
US20130023507A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
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