JP5680828B2 - 寿命を伸長するための栄養システム及び方法 - Google Patents
寿命を伸長するための栄養システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[0092] 給餌プロトコールは、その継続期間が11カ月であった。15月齢のマウス[C57B1/6]に、24g/wk[AIN−93M−American Institute of Nutrition(AIN)精製食餌処方物、成熟げっ歯類を維持するためのもの]を与えた(11カ月間にわたって18g/wkが与えられる、以下に指定されるカロリー制限群は除く)。処理は、下記の3種のカクテルの1種又は複数による、基本的な給餌プロトコールに対する補給からなるものであった。
[0094] 動物の体重を、11カ月のプロトコール中、毎週測定した。結果を図1に示す。示されるように、最も高い全体重は、対照群(食餌E)で維持され、同様の体重は、食餌A(カクテルI)及び食餌C(カクテルI及びIII)により維持された。体重の顕著な初期低下は食餌Fの動物(CR)で見られたが、プロトコールの終わりまでに、同様に低下した体重が、食餌B(カクテルI及びII)、D(カクテルI、II、及びIII)及びF(CR)が与えられた動物に見られた。
[0099] 脂質過酸化は、細胞及び組織の酸化的ストレスの指標であるので、CR及び様々な食餌が筋肉中の脂質過酸化に及ぼす影響について評価した。脂肪酸酸化副産物、マロンジアルデヒド(MDA)及び4−ヒドロキシアルケナール(4−HDA)のレベルを、カクテルA〜Dを摂取したマウス、並びにAIN−93M対照食餌が与えられた若齢マウス(5月齢)及び老齢マウス(26月齢)、及びCR食餌(食餌F)によるマウスの筋肉で決定した。図3に示されるように、カクテル食餌C(カクテルI+III)が与えられたマウスは、高レベルの脂質過酸化を示すことが判明した。これらのマウスの脂質過酸化レベルは、AIN−93M対照食餌が与えられた老齢マウスで観察されたレベルに、極めて近かった。これとは対照的に、食餌A(カクテルI)、B(カクテルI+II、p<0.05)及びD(カクテルI+II+III、p<0.05)が与えられた動物は、老齢マウスよりも低いレベルの脂質過酸化を示した。確かに、食餌A、B及びDを摂取するマウスの脂質過酸化レベルは、若齢マウスで観察された過酸化レベルに最も密接に近似していた。食餌A、B及びDが与えられたマウスは、CR食餌が与えられたマウスよりも低い脂質過酸化レベルを示し、食餌B(P<0.05)及びD(p<0.05)は、若齢マウスで観察されたレベルよりも低い脂質過酸化レベルをもたらすことが見出されたことに、注目すべきである。食餌A、B(p<0.05)及びD(p<0.05)は、CRマウスよりも低い脂質過酸化レベルをもたらし、食餌B(p<0.05)及びD(p<0.05)は、若齢マウスよりも低い脂質過酸化レベルもたらした。
[0100] 筋肉の老化による著しい影響を受けた遺伝子を決定するために、また、カロリー制限及び様々な栄養素ブレンドがそのような遺伝子の発現に及ぼす効果を決定するために、マイクロアレイ分析を実施した。UniGeneデータベース(Build 107、2002年6月、国立バイオテクノロジー情報センター)から生成された配列クラスタを含むAffymetrix GeneChip(登録商標)マウス発現セット430A(Affymetric,Inc.、Santa Clara、CA)を、Affymetrix GeneChip(登録商標)オペレーティングソフトウェアを使用して分析した。データを正規化し、バックグラウンドを分析から差し引いた。
{100−[(若齢−処理)×100/(若齢−老齢)]}
[0116] リンパ球の老化によって著しい影響を受けた遺伝子を決定するために、また、カロリー制限及び様々な栄養素ブレンドがそのような遺伝子の発現に及ぼす影響を決定するために、マイクロアレイ分析を実施した。UniGeneデータベース(Build 107、2002年6月(国立バイオテクノロジー情報センター))から生成された配列クラスタを含むAffymetrix GeneChip(登録商標)マウス発現セット430A(Affymetric,Inc.、Santa Clara、CA)を、実施例4で述べたように、Affymetrix GeneChip(登録商標)オペレーティングソフトウェアを使用して分析した。マイクロアレイデータ分析にかけられる遺伝子は、選択された遺伝子に対する様々な食餌療法の影響の評価と同様に、実施例4で述べた基準に従って選択した。
[0119] 脂肪組織で老化による著しい影響を受けた遺伝子を決定するために、また、そのような遺伝子の発現に対するカロリー制限及び様々な栄養素ブレンドの効果を決定するために、マイクロアレイ分析を実施した。UniGeneデータベース(Build 107、2002年6月、国立バイオテクノロジー情報センター)から生成された配列クラスタを含むAffymetrix GeneChip(登録商標)マウス発現セット430A(Affymetric,Inc.、Santa Clara、CA)を、実施例4で述べたように、Affymetrix GeneChip(登録商標)オペレーティングソフトウェアを使用して分析した。マイクロデータ分析にかけられる遺伝子は、選択された遺伝子に対する様々な食餌療法の効果の評価と同様に、実施例4で述べた基準に従って選択された。
Claims (20)
- 有効成分として、セレン源、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、天然混合カロテノイド、リコペン、カルノシン、共役リノール酸、L−カルニチン、アセチル−L−カルニチン、トリピコリン酸クロム、亜鉛源及びブドウ種子抽出物を含む、寿命を伸長させるための食餌処方物。
- セレン源が、亜セレン酸ナトリウム、セレン酸ナトリウム又はL−セレノメチオニンの少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の処方物。
- 亜鉛源が、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、モノメチオニン酸亜鉛又は硫酸亜鉛の少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の処方物。
- 動物用飼料、栄養補助食品又はヒト用食品であり、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の処方物を含む組成物。
- コンパニオンアニマルによる摂取のために処方された動物用飼料又は栄養補助食品である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- コンパニオンアニマルがイヌ又はネコである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 動物(ただし、ヒトを除く)の寿命を伸長するための方法であって、
有効成分として、セレン源、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、天然混合カロテノイド、リコペン、カルノシン、共役リノール酸、L−カルニチン、アセチル−L−カルニチン、トリピコリン酸クロム、亜鉛源及びブドウ種子抽出物を含む食餌処方物を、当該動物の寿命を伸長させるのに有効な量で規則的に動物に投与するステップを含む方法。 - セレン源が、亜セレン酸ナトリウム、セレン酸ナトリウム又はL−セレノメチオニンの少なくとも1種である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 亜鉛源が、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、モノメチオニン酸亜鉛又は硫酸亜鉛の少なくとも1種である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がコンパニオンアニマルである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がイヌ又はネコである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 食餌処方物が、動物用飼料又は栄養補助食品の一部である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 食餌処方物が、1日当たり1回又は複数回、1週当たり1回又は複数回、或いは1カ月当たり1回又は複数回、から選択される食餌療法の一部として投与される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 動物の寿命を伸長するための組成物の製造における食餌処方物の使用であって、
食餌処方物は、有効成分として、セレン源、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、天然混合カロテノイド、リコペン、カルノシン、共役リノール酸、L−カルニチン、アセチル−L−カルニチン、トリピコリン酸クロム、亜鉛源及びブドウ種子抽出物を含む、使用。 - セレン源が、亜セレン酸ナトリウム、セレン酸ナトリウム又はL−セレノメチオニンの少なくとも1種である、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 亜鉛源が、塩化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、モノメチオニン酸亜鉛又は硫酸亜鉛の少なくとも1種である、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記動物がコンパニオンアニマルである、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記動物がイヌ又はネコである、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 食餌処方物が、動物用飼料又は栄養補助食品の一部である、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 食餌処方物が、1日当たり1回又は複数回、1週当たり1回又は複数回、或いは1カ月当たり1回又は複数回、から選択される食餌療法の一部として投与される、請求項14に記載の使用。
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- 2007-01-31 US US11/701,029 patent/US20070231371A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-31 EP EP07722780.9A patent/EP1978984B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2007-01-31 WO PCT/EP2007/000837 patent/WO2007088046A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-31 RU RU2008135334/13A patent/RU2449554C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070231371A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
RU2008135334A (ru) | 2010-03-10 |
ES2543808T3 (es) | 2015-08-24 |
CN101378771A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
JP2009536148A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
AU2007211625B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
MX2008009574A (es) | 2008-09-04 |
AU2007211625A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
RU2449554C2 (ru) | 2012-05-10 |
CN101378771B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
ZA200807468B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
WO2007088046A3 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2007088046A2 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
JP2013226140A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
BRPI0707358A2 (pt) | 2011-05-03 |
EP1978984A2 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
CA2637329A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1978984B1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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