JP5666344B2 - 育毛剤 - Google Patents
育毛剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5666344B2 JP5666344B2 JP2011041763A JP2011041763A JP5666344B2 JP 5666344 B2 JP5666344 B2 JP 5666344B2 JP 2011041763 A JP2011041763 A JP 2011041763A JP 2011041763 A JP2011041763 A JP 2011041763A JP 5666344 B2 JP5666344 B2 JP 5666344B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- hair
- snow
- reductase
- ganoderma
- Prior art date
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000534456 Arenaria <Aves> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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Description
雪霊芝の全草75gに精製水1500mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して雪霊芝の熱水抽出物を0.8g得た。
雪霊芝の地上部75gに30%エタノール水溶液1500mLを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、雪霊芝の30%エタノール抽出物を2.4g得た。
雪霊芝の全草75gにエタノール1500mLを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、雪霊芝のエタノール抽出物を3.1g得た。
処方 配合量(%)
1.雪霊芝の熱水抽出物(製造例1) 0.1
2.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
3.グリセリン 2.0
4.キサンタンガム 0.02
5.クエン酸 0.01
6.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
7.エタノール 5.0
8.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
9.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(40E.O.) 0.1
10.香料 適量
11.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1〜6及び11と、成分7〜10をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、両者を混合し濾過して製品とする。
処方例−1において雪霊芝の熱水抽出物を精製水に置き換えたものを従来のローションとした。
処方 配合量(%)
1.雪霊芝の熱水抽出物(製造例1) 0.05
2.スクワラン 5.5
3.オリーブ油 3.0
4.ステアリン酸 2.0
5.ミツロウ 2.0
6.ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 3.5
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ベヘニルアルコール 1.5
9.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.5
10.香料 0.1
11.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.5
12.パラオキシ安息香酸エチル 0.05
13.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
14.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分2〜9を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1及び11〜14を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分10を加え、更に30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
処方 配合量(%)
1.雪霊芝のエタノール抽出物(製造例3) 0.5
2.スクワラン 5.0
3.オリーブ油 5.0
4.ホホバ油 5.0
5.セタノール 1.5
6.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート(20E.O.) 2.0
9.香料 0.1
10.プロピレングリコール 1.0
11.グリセリン 2.0
12.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
13.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分2〜8を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1及び10〜13を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分9を加え、更に30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
処方 配合量(%)
1.エタノール 40.0
2.雪霊芝の30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 1.0
3.グリセリン 2.0
4.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]雪霊芝の30%エタノール抽出物をエタノールに溶解し、グリセリン、精製水を加え、十分攪拌混合し、製品とする。
処方 配合量(%)
1.雪霊芝の熱水抽出物(製造例1) 0.1
2.ポリビニルアルコール 12.0
3.エタノール 5.0
4.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
5.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
6.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(20E.O.) 0.5
7.クエン酸 0.1
8.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
9.香料 適量
10.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1〜10を均一に溶解し製品とする。
SD系雄ラット(生後7週)の肝臓から抽出した5α−レダクターゼを用い、下記の条件で5α−レダクターゼに対する阻害作用を測定した。
5α−レダクターゼ阻害率(%)=(b/a−b’/a’)/(b/a)×100
a:対照(テストステロンのピーク面積)
b:対照(ジヒドロテストステロン及びアンドロスタンジオールのピーク面積)
a’:テストステロンのピーク面積(抽出物添加)
b’:ジヒドロテストステロン及びアンドロスタンジオールのピーク面積(抽出物添加)
服部らの方法[J. Dermatology,10,45−54(1983)]により、生後45日のC3Hマウス背部毛をバリカンで刈り取り、この部分を2つに区切り、一方に処方例−1のローション1mLを、他方に本発明に関わる抽出物を含まない従来のローション(比較例−1)1mLを1日1回塗布した。各部位の全体に発毛が認められるまでに要した日数で比較した。再生率はローションを塗布した面積に対する発毛が認められた面積の百分率として算出した。その結果、比較例−1のローションを塗布し発毛が認められるまでの期間と比較して、処方例−1のローションではその期間が短縮された。また、その他の処方例においても同様の効果が認められた。
製造例の各抽出物について、マウスを用いて経口投与による急性毒性試験を行ったところ、2,000mg/kgを投与しても死亡例は認められなかった。
Claims (1)
- 雪霊芝(Arenaria kansuensis Maxim.)の水による抽出物を含有することを特徴とする育毛剤。
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