JP5661769B2 - モノマー溶液の液滴の重合によって改善された血液吸収を有する、吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
モノマー溶液の液滴の重合によって改善された血液吸収を有する、吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USIPWJRLUGPSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol triacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NCCNCCO USIPWJRLUGPSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
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Description
本発明は、周囲気相中でのモノマー溶液の液滴の重合によって改善された血液吸収を有する吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法であって、該モノマー溶液が界面活性剤を含有する、製造方法に関する。
a) 少なくとも部分的に中和されていてよい、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和の、酸基を有するモノマー、
b) 少なくとも1つの架橋剤、
c) 少なくとも1つの開始剤、
d) 随意に1つまたはそれより多くの、a)に挙げられるモノマーと共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
e) 随意に1つまたはそれより多くの水溶性ポリマー、および
f) 水
を含有するモノマー溶液の液滴を周囲気相中で重合することによる吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法であって、該モノマー溶液が少なくとも1つの界面活性剤を含有する、前記製造方法によって解決された。
[式中、Aは、ポリマー粒子の断面積であり、且つUは、断面周囲長である]
として定義される。該平均球形度(mSPHT)は、体積平均球形度である。
測定は、特段記載されない限り、周囲温度23±2℃および相対湿度50±10%で実施された。吸水性ポリマー粒子は、測定前によく混合される。
血液吸収は、EDANA推奨の試験方法番号WSP 241.2−05 「Centrifuge Retention Capacity」に従って測定され、その際、0.9質量%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液の代わりに、US6147424号(第17段落、33行目〜第18段落、45行目)によって変性された羊の血液を使用する。
液滴試験によって、血液の取り込み時間を測定する。測定のために、吸水ポリマー粒子の約1mm厚の層が提供される。エッペンドルフ型ピペットを用いて、US6147424号によって変性された羊の血液0.1mlを滴下し、そして、液滴の消失までの時間を測定する。3回の測定の平均値を計算する。
実施例1
18.3kgのナトリウムアクリレート水溶液(脱イオン水中、37.5質量%溶液)と、2.1kgのアクリル酸とを、13.0gの3箇所エトキシル化されたグリセリントリアクリレート(約85質量%)と共に混合した。該溶液を、窒素を用いて不活性化し、酸素含有率を6ppmに落とし、且つ、加熱された液滴化塔内で液滴化した(高さ12m、幅2m、ガス速度0.1m/秒、並流)。モノマー溶液の計量供給速度は20.5kg/時間、モノマー溶液の温度は25℃であった。液滴化プレートは、各200μmの20個の孔を有した。開始剤を、液滴化装置の前で、スタティックミキサーを介してモノマー溶液中に計量供給した。開始剤として、2,2’−アゾビス−[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]−ジヒドロクロリドの1.8質量%の水溶液、およびペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムの3質量%の水溶液を使用した。開始剤溶液の計量供給速度は、1.031kg/時間もしくは0.619kg/時間であった。ミキサーと液滴化装置とは直接、互いに接続されていた。ガス予熱のヒータ出力を、液滴化塔のガスの出口温度が130℃であるように制御した。得られるポリマー粒子を、場合により形成された凝集物が分離されるように、粒径150〜850μmに篩い分けた。
実施例1の通りの方法で、2,2’−アゾビス−[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]−ジヒドロクロリドの水溶液と共に、追加的に19g/時間のLutensol(登録商標) AT80 (BASF SE; Ludwigshafen; DE) を該モノマー溶液に計量供給した。Lutensol(登録商標) AT80は、約80のエチレンオキシド単位を有する飽和の直鎖C16〜C18−脂肪アルコールに基づく、エトキシル化されたアルコールである。
実施例1の通りの方法で、2,2’−アゾビス−[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]−ジヒドロクロリドの水溶液と共に、追加的に37g/時間のLutensol(登録商標) AT80を該モノマー溶液に計量供給した。
実施例1からの800gのポリマー粒子を、周囲温度で、加熱ジャケットを有するPflugschar(登録商標)ミキサーM5型(Gebr. Loedige Maschinenbau GmbH、Paderborn、DE)にもたらした。ミキサー回転200rpmで、ポリマー粒子に、4分以内で、Lutensol(登録商標) AT80の15.0質量%水溶液10.9gを吹き付けた。ミキサー回転速度を、60rpmに下げ、そしてこの条件下でなお5分間、後混合した。コーティングされたポリマー粒子を、ミキサーから取り出し、そして場合により形成される凝集物を、メッシュサイズ850μmを有するふるいを用いてふるい分けた。
実施例4の通りの方法で、Lutensol(登録商標) AT80の15.0質量%の水溶液21.9gを吹き付けた。
Claims (9)
- a) 少なくとも部分的に中和されていてよい、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和の酸基含有モノマー、
b) 少なくとも1つの架橋剤、
c) 少なくとも1つの開始剤、
d) 随意に1つまたはそれより多くの、a)に挙げられたモノマーと共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
e) 随意に1つまたはそれより多くの水溶性ポリマー、および
f) 水
を含有するモノマー溶液の液滴を周囲気相中で重合することによる、吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法であって、該モノマー溶液が少なくとも1つの界面活性剤を含有し、該モノマー溶液は離散した液滴を形成しながら気相中に計量供給され、且つ該ポリマー粒子は、少なくとも0.84の平均球形度を有する、前記製造方法。 - モノマーa)は、少なくとも50モル%がアクリル酸であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- モノマーa)の酸基が、少なくとも25モル%、中和されていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- モノマー溶液が、モノマーa)に対して0.001〜5質量%の少なくとも1つの界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの界面活性剤が、エトキシル化されたアルコールであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られる吸水性ポリマー粒子であって、該ポリマー粒子が少なくとも0.84の平均球形度を有し、0.005質量%未満の疎水性溶剤の含有率を有し、且つ、300〜450μmの平均直径を有する、吸水性ポリマー粒子。
- ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも15g/gの血液吸収を有する、請求項6に記載のポリマー粒子。
- ポリマー粒子が、7秒間より短い、血液の取り込み時間を有する、請求項6または7に記載のポリマー粒子。
- 請求項6から8までのいずれか1項に記載の吸水性ポリマー粒子を含有する衛生物品。
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US23654409P | 2009-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | |
US61/236,544 | 2009-08-25 | ||
PCT/EP2010/061802 WO2011023572A1 (de) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel mit verbesserter blutabsorption durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
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US8419971B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2013-04-16 | Basf Se | Method for producing mechanically stable water-absorbent polymer particles |
US8481159B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2013-07-09 | Basf Se | Water-absorbent porous polymer particles having specific sphericity and high bulk density |
EP2731975B1 (de) * | 2011-07-14 | 2016-04-20 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel mit hoher anquellgeschwindigkeit |
US9950306B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2018-04-24 | Basf Se | Process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles with high free swell rate |
EP3473655B1 (de) * | 2013-10-30 | 2021-06-09 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
WO2016135011A1 (de) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
WO2022239723A1 (ja) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂、及び吸収体 |
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WO2011023572A1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
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