JP5586521B2 - 少なくとも1つのシリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する方法と装置 - Google Patents
少なくとも1つのシリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5586521B2 JP5586521B2 JP2011096360A JP2011096360A JP5586521B2 JP 5586521 B2 JP5586521 B2 JP 5586521B2 JP 2011096360 A JP2011096360 A JP 2011096360A JP 2011096360 A JP2011096360 A JP 2011096360A JP 5586521 B2 JP5586521 B2 JP 5586521B2
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/152—Digital data processing dependent on pinking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/22—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/152—Digital data processing dependent on pinking
- F02P5/1522—Digital data processing dependent on pinking with particular means concerning an individual cylinder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/22—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
- G01L23/221—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines
- G01L23/225—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines circuit arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
係数KRFTPはここではいわゆる追従係数と称される。
rkr(new)=(1-1/KRFTP)*rkr(old)+1/KRFTP*(ikr/ke)
図1には、以下に説明する内燃機関のノッキングを識別する本発明による装置が示されている。この本発明による装置は、内燃機関のノッキングを識別する本発明による方法を実施することができる。
AS:動作サイクル
FK:ノッキング識別閾値に対する補正係数
FKEFMU1:1よりも大きいまたは1と等しい、エンジンノイズが増加する際のノッキング識別閾値に対する補正係数
FKEFMU2:1よりも小さいまたは1と等しい、エンジンノイズが減少する際のノッキング識別閾値に対する補正係数
KRFTP:基準レベル追従係数
KRFTP0:エンジンノイズが一定でない場合(切換フェーズ)の基準レベル追従係数
KRFTP1:エンジンノイズが一定である場合(切換フェーズではない)の基準レベル追従係数
Claims (8)
- 複数のシリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する方法であって、
少なくとも1つのノッキングセンサ(1a,1b,...,1n)を用いて、少なくとも1つの前記シリンダにおける燃焼に基づき生じる信号を検知し、
評価回路(20)を用いて前記ノッキングセンサによって検知された前記信号を評価し、
前記評価回路(20)に組み込まれているバンドパスフィルタ(25)を用いて、前記信号を評価するために前記信号の周波数帯域を選定する、方法において、
燃焼が行われている現在のシリンダを識別し、
前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域の上側のコーナー周波数及び/又は下側のコーナー周波数を前記現在のシリンダに合わせて変化させ、
前記現在のシリンダに関する情報に基づいて相対的なノッキング強度の算出のためのシリンダ固有の基準値を生成し、前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域を変化させる際に、前記基準値を適合させるための追従係数(N)を所定の追従補正係数と乗算する
ことを特徴とする、シリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する方法。 - 前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域の中間周波数を、シリンダ固有に及び/又は回転数に依存して変化させる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 回転数及び/又はシリンダ番号に依存するフィルタ中間周波数及び/又は下側のコーナー周波数及び/又は上側のコーナー周波数を、マイクロコンピュータ(30)のメモリユニット(37)に記憶されているそれぞれの特性マップから読み出す、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域を変化させる際に、ノッキング識別閾値を所定の閾値補正係数と乗算する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 複数のシリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する装置であって、
少なくとも1つの前記シリンダにおける燃焼によって生じる信号を検知する少なくとも1つのノッキングセンサ(1a,1b,...,1n)が設けられており、
前記ノッキングセンサによって検知された信号を評価する評価回路(20)が設けられており、
前記評価回路にはバンドパスフィルタ(25)が設けられていて、前記信号を評価するために前記信号の周波数帯域が選定可能である、装置において、
シリンダ識別ユニット(40)が設けられており、燃焼が行われている現在のシリンダを識別し、
制御ユニット(31)が設けられており、
該制御ユニット(31)によって、前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域の上側のコーナー周波数及び/又は下側のコーナー周波数を前記現在のシリンダに合わせて変化させ、
前記メモリユニット(37)は追従補正係数を包含し、該追従補正係数は前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域を変化させる際に前記現在のシリンダに関する情報に基づく相対的なノッキング強度の算出のためのシリンダ固有の基準値に対する追従係数(N)と乗算される、ことを特徴とする、シリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する装置。 - 前記制御ユニット(31)によって、前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域の中間周波数をシリンダ固有に及び/又は回転数に依存して変化させる、請求項5記載の装置。
- マイクロコンピュータ(30)にメモリユニット(37)が設けられており、
該メモリユニット(37)は、回転数及び/又はシリンダ番号に依存する、前記バンドパスフィルタの中間周波数及び/又は下側のコーナー周波数及び/又は上側のコーナー周波数をそれぞれ特性マップ内に包含する、請求項5または6記載の装置。 - 前記メモリユニット(37)は閾値補正係数を包含し、該閾値補正係数は前記バンドパスフィルタの通過帯域を変化させる際にノッキング識別閾値と乗算される、請求項5から7のいずれか1項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10040059.0 | 2000-08-11 | ||
DE10040059 | 2000-08-11 | ||
DE10043363 | 2000-09-02 | ||
DE10043363.4 | 2000-09-02 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2002519905A Division JP5279162B2 (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-08-03 | 内燃機関におけるノッキングを識別する方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2011140960A JP2011140960A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP5586521B2 true JP5586521B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
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JP2002519905A Expired - Fee Related JP5279162B2 (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-08-03 | 内燃機関におけるノッキングを識別する方法 |
JP2011096360A Expired - Fee Related JP5586521B2 (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2011-04-22 | 少なくとも1つのシリンダを備えた内燃機関のノッキングを識別する方法と装置 |
JP2011233229A Pending JP2012017745A (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2011-10-24 | 内燃機関におけるノッキングを識別する方法および装置 |
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JP2011233229A Pending JP2012017745A (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2011-10-24 | 内燃機関におけるノッキングを識別する方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7051711B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1309841B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5279162B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100828958B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10138110A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002014822A1 (ja) |
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2001
- 2001-08-03 JP JP2002519905A patent/JP5279162B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-03 US US10/344,469 patent/US7051711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-03 WO PCT/DE2001/002962 patent/WO2002014822A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-03 EP EP01964879A patent/EP1309841B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-03 KR KR1020037001921A patent/KR100828958B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-03 KR KR1020077025103A patent/KR100828963B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-03 DE DE10138110A patent/DE10138110A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-03 DE DE50107442T patent/DE50107442D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
- 2011-04-22 JP JP2011096360A patent/JP5586521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-24 JP JP2011233229A patent/JP2012017745A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2012017745A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
JP5279162B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
EP1309841B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
KR20030040390A (ko) | 2003-05-22 |
EP1309841A1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
US20040030486A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
WO2002014822A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
KR100828963B1 (ko) | 2008-05-14 |
KR100828958B1 (ko) | 2008-05-13 |
JP2004506847A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
DE10138110A1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
JP2011140960A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
US7051711B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
DE50107442D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
KR20070116947A (ko) | 2007-12-11 |
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