JP5567435B2 - 車両用灯具 - Google Patents
車両用灯具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5567435B2 JP5567435B2 JP2010199113A JP2010199113A JP5567435B2 JP 5567435 B2 JP5567435 B2 JP 5567435B2 JP 2010199113 A JP2010199113 A JP 2010199113A JP 2010199113 A JP2010199113 A JP 2010199113A JP 5567435 B2 JP5567435 B2 JP 5567435B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- optical element
- lamp
- optical axis
- transmissive member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/37—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/275—Lens surfaces, e.g. coatings or surface structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/28—Cover glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/322—Optical layout thereof the reflector using total internal reflection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S41/365—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
- F21W2102/135—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions
- F21W2102/155—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions having inclined and horizontal cutoff lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
また、仕様形態に適用した所定の配光パターンを形成する場合、光源からの光の利用効率を向上させることが難しかった。
また、半導体発光素子の光を、第1光学素子で内面反射させてから第2光学素子によって拡散させることで所定の配光パターンを形成するので、光源からの光の利用効率を向上させることができる。
更に、上記実施形態の灯具ユニット15,65においては、1個の光源23によって単一ユニットの構成であったが、小型の複数の光源を用いて複数ユニットで、例えばロービーム配光を形成することも可能である。
11 ランプボディ
12 透光カバー
13 ユニットホルダ
15,65 灯具ユニット
20,70 第1透光部材(第1光学素子)
21,71 表面
22,72 裏面
23 光源(半導体発光素子)
24 発光チップ
27,73 中央反射部
28 鏡面処理
29,74 外側反射部
30 第2透光部材(第2光学素子)
33 レンズパターン
Ax 灯具光軸
Claims (2)
- 一辺が直線状に延びる発光チップを有する半導体発光素子と、
少なくとも一部が前記半導体発光素子よりも前方に配置された第1光学素子と、
前記第1光学素子よりも前方に配置された第2光学素子と、
を備えており、
前記第1光学素子は、
光軸を回転中心とする回転放物面を含む後面と、
前記後面よりも前方に配置された前面と、
を有しており、
前記前面は、
前記発光チップから出射され前記光軸に対する角度が臨界角以下の角度で入射する光を前記後面に向けて内面反射する中央反射部と、
前記発光チップから出射され前記光軸に対する角度が前記臨界角よりも大きい角度で入射する光を前記後面に向けて内面反射する外側反射部と、
を含んでおり、
前記後面は、入射した光を内面反射して前記第2光学素子に向けて前記外側反射部を通過させ、
前記第2光学素子は、
入射した光を水平方向に拡散する第1レンズパターンと、
入射した光を斜め方向に拡散する第2レンズパターンと、
を備えており、
前記第1レンズパターンは、前記第2光学素子を前方から見て、前記光軸に直交するとともに水平方向および垂直方向に延びる十字領域を含む領域に配置されており、
前記第2レンズパターンは、前記第2光学素子を前方から見て、前記十字領域を避けて配置されていることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 前記第1光学素子の前記外側反射部は、前記第2光学素子に向かって突出した曲面を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010199113A JP5567435B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | 車両用灯具 |
US13/224,367 US8696180B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-09-02 | Vehicle lamp |
CN201110268506.7A CN102434833B (zh) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | 车辆用灯具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010199113A JP5567435B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | 車両用灯具 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012059409A JP2012059409A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
JP5567435B2 true JP5567435B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=45770615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010199113A Expired - Fee Related JP5567435B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | 車両用灯具 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8696180B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5567435B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102434833B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5518607B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-08 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用照明灯具 |
US9689546B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2017-06-27 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Vehicle lighting unit |
US20130265791A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly with photon recycling |
JP5955110B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-05 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
JP5988764B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-09-07 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用照明灯具 |
WO2014045168A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Optical device, lens, lighting device, system and method |
US9464785B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular light guides and assemblies with uniform illumination |
JP6250289B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-12-20 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 光学面決定方法 |
EP3015760B1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2021-05-19 | Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. | Vehicle lamp fitting |
US9857044B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2018-01-02 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Lighting apparatus and automobile having lighting apparatus mounted therein |
AT514784B1 (de) * | 2013-09-03 | 2021-10-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Optische Struktur für eine Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer |
CN104566098B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2017-12-19 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | 车灯装置 |
DE102014112937B4 (de) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-05-24 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
CN107428292B (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-10-25 | 河西工业株式会社 | 车辆用内饰部件 |
KR101847932B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-04-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 발광모듈 |
JP6709654B2 (ja) | 2016-03-25 | 2020-06-17 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具、および当該車両用灯具を備えた車両 |
EP3228927B1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-04-28 | LG Electronics Inc. | Lighting apparatus for vehicle |
JP6849193B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-16 | 2021-03-24 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | プロジェクタ型前照灯 |
JP6671012B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2020-03-25 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 車両用前照灯 |
US10260699B2 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-16 | Grote Industries, Llc | Bi-optic headlight assembly and lens of bi-optic headlight assembly |
CN106594622A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 王昊 | 一种汽车前雾灯 |
EP3596524B1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2021-06-09 | Lumileds LLC | Headlight assembly for an automotive low beam |
FR3071040B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-09-06 | Valeo Vision | Module lumineux pour l’eclairage et/ou la signalisation d’un vehicule automobile |
CN108224355B (zh) * | 2018-02-22 | 2024-02-13 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | 车辆用灯具花纹及其生产方法 |
JP7143716B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-10 | 2022-09-29 | 市光工業株式会社 | 車両用導光体および車両用灯具 |
CN111853696A (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 芜湖安瑞光电有限公司 | 车灯光学组件及具有其的车灯 |
RU2749622C1 (ru) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-06-16 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Научно-производственное предприятие «Лосев» (ООО «НПП «Лосев») | Модуль фары ближнего света |
US12228261B2 (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2025-02-18 | Xin Dong | Vehicle lights with split lens |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2683394A (en) * | 1951-09-08 | 1954-07-13 | American Optical Corp | Wide aperture optical projection lens system |
JPH1055704A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-24 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車輌用前照灯 |
US20020085390A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-07-04 | Hironobu Kiyomoto | Optical device and apparatus employing the same |
JP2002075025A (ja) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-15 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 車両用led灯具 |
US6896381B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-05-24 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Compact folded-optics illumination lens |
JP4339028B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2009-10-07 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 灯具ユニットおよび車両用前照灯 |
JP4113111B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2008-07-09 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具ユニットおよび車両用照明灯具 |
IES20050086A2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-21 | William M Kelly | A utility lamp |
JP4393971B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-01-06 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用照明灯具 |
US7404655B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2008-07-29 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicle rearview assembly including a map light |
JP2008027650A (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車輌用灯具 |
DE102006044019B4 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-12-29 | Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Reflektorstrahler |
JP4782064B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具ユニット |
JP4982269B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用照明灯具 |
JP5253888B2 (ja) | 2008-02-22 | 2013-07-31 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用照明灯具 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-06 JP JP2010199113A patent/JP5567435B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-02 US US13/224,367 patent/US8696180B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-06 CN CN201110268506.7A patent/CN102434833B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012059409A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
CN102434833A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102434833B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
US8696180B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
US20120057363A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5567435B2 (ja) | 車両用灯具 | |
KR100570480B1 (ko) | 차량용 전조등 | |
JP4393971B2 (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP4339028B2 (ja) | 灯具ユニットおよび車両用前照灯 | |
US6948836B2 (en) | Light source unit having orthogonally disposed semiconductor light emitter | |
US7097334B2 (en) | Light source unit for vehicular lamp | |
JP5955110B2 (ja) | 車両用灯具 | |
JP2006127856A (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP2005228502A (ja) | 車両用灯具ユニット | |
JP4926642B2 (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
KR20040020851A (ko) | 차량용 전조등 | |
JP2006324013A (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP2006164858A (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP2007220662A (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP2005267998A (ja) | 車両用灯具ユニット | |
JP5397186B2 (ja) | 車両用灯具 | |
JP2012089333A (ja) | 車両用灯具 | |
JP2007305575A (ja) | 車両用灯具 | |
JP5839677B2 (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP2007287521A (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP5629078B2 (ja) | 車両用前照灯及びリフレクタユニット | |
JP5326821B2 (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP5518607B2 (ja) | 車両用照明灯具 | |
JP5401273B2 (ja) | 車両用灯具 | |
JP2005259532A (ja) | 車両用灯具ユニット |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130806 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140220 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140325 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140526 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140617 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140619 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5567435 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |