JP5470801B2 - 水中油型乳化油脂組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化油脂組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5470801B2 JP5470801B2 JP2008274194A JP2008274194A JP5470801B2 JP 5470801 B2 JP5470801 B2 JP 5470801B2 JP 2008274194 A JP2008274194 A JP 2008274194A JP 2008274194 A JP2008274194 A JP 2008274194A JP 5470801 B2 JP5470801 B2 JP 5470801B2
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Landscapes
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
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Description
サンプル100gにアジ化ナトリウム10%の水溶液0.5mlに添加(腐敗防止)し、5℃で1ヶ月保管した後、表層に固化したクリーミング層の重量を測定した。その重量が3g未満のものを「○」、6g以上のものを「×」、その間を「△」とした。フレッシュクリームが原料の場合は、5℃で3週間保存した後、クリーミング層を測定し、その重量が10g未満のものを「○」、20g以上のものを「×」、その間を「△」とした。
実施例、比較例で得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の油滴の粒径分布を、レーザ回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置「LA−920」((株)掘場製作所)で測定し、体積基準での積算分布曲線の50%に相当する粒子径、即ちメジアン径を算出した。
表1の配合と最終的に同じになるようにスチームインジェクション(蒸気加熱工程(1))での水分増加量を考慮して、水相と油相を調整し、65℃に温調・撹拌しながら調合タンクにて予備乳化した。その後、均質化工程にて高周速乳化機「キャビトロンCD1010」(キャビトロン社製)を用い、回転数11200rpm(周速40m/s)にて均質化し、均質化圧力を1.0MPaに調整したホモゲナイザー「H−20型」(三和機械(株)製)を用いて殺菌システムに送液した。プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)にて80℃まで予備加熱を行い、スチームインジェクション(岩井機械工業(株)製)での加熱により140℃まで加熱した。さらに、殺菌保持装置であるホールディングチューブにて140℃で4秒間保持し、チューブラー式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)により60℃まで冷却した後、均質化圧力を6.5MPaに調整したホモゲナイザー「H−20型」(三和機械(株)製)で均質化処理を行い、再び、プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)にて10℃まで冷却して水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果(クリーミング状態、メジアン径)は、表1にまとめた。
高周速乳化機による均質化を、乳化機「TKホモミキサーMII−40」(プライミクス社製)を用い、回転数8000rpm(周速22m/s)による均質化に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果は、表1にまとめた。
高周速乳化機にて均質化を実施しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果は、表1にまとめた。
表1の配合の通り、水相と油相を調整し、65℃に温調・撹拌しながら調合タンクにて予備乳化した。その後、均質化工程にて高周速乳化機「クレアミックス」(エム・テクニック(株)製)を用い、回転数20000rpm(周速31m/s)にて均質化し、均質化圧力を1.0MPaに調整したホモゲナイザー「H−20型」(三和機械(株)製)を用いて殺菌システムに送液した。プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)にて80℃まで予備加熱を行い、スチームインジェクション(岩井機械工業(株)製)での加熱により140℃まで加熱した。さらに、殺菌保持装置であるホールディングチューブにて140℃で4秒間保持し、蒸発冷却器(岩井機械工業(株)製)を用いて80℃まで冷却した。プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)により60℃まで冷却した後、均質化圧力を5.0MPaに調整したホモゲナイザー「H−20型」(三和機械(株)製)で均質化処理をおこない、再び、プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)にて10℃まで冷却して水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果(クリーミング状態、メジアン径)は、表1にまとめた。
高周速乳化機による均質化を実施しなかったこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果は、表1にまとめた。
フレッシュクリーム(油分47%)を調合タンクにて撹拌しながら、65℃に温調した。その後、均質化工程にて高周速乳化機「クレアミックス」(エム・テクニック(株)製)を用い、回転数20000rpm(周速:31m/s)にて均質化し、均質化圧力を1.0MPaに調整したホモゲナイザー「H−20型」(三和機械(株)製)を用いて殺菌システムに送液した。プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)にて135℃まで加熱した。さらに、殺菌保持装置であるホールディングチューブにて135℃で13秒間保持し、チューブラー式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)により60℃まで冷却した後、均質化圧力を5.0MPaに調整したホモゲナイザー「H−20型」(三和機械(株)製)で均質化処理をおこない、再び、プレート式熱交換機(岩井機械工業(株)製)にて5℃まで冷却して水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果(クリーミング状態、メジアン径)は、表1にまとめた。
均質化工程における高周速乳化機「クレアミックス」の回転数を10000rpm(周速:16m/s)にした以外は、実施例3と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果は、表1にまとめた。
高周速乳化機を用いて均質化を実施しなかったこと以外は、実施例3と同様にして水中油型乳化油脂組成物を得た。得られた水中油型乳化油脂組成物の評価結果は、表1にまとめた。
Claims (4)
- ミキサーにて撹拌速度200〜500rpmで行う予備乳化工程に次ぐ均質化工程において、回転式乳化機を用いて、30〜45m/sの高周速で均質化処理し、さらに、乳化物を加圧しスリットを抜ける際のせん断力を利用して油滴を小さく粉砕し、分散・均質化させる高圧ホモジナイザーにより均質化処理することを特徴とする水中油型乳化油脂組成物(但し、酸性水中油型乳化油脂組成物を除く。)の製造方法。
- 水中油型乳化油脂組成物がクリームである請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物の製造方法。
- 均質化工程に次ぐ殺菌工程での加熱温度が、120〜155℃であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物の製造方法。
- 冷却工程が間接冷却であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の水中油型乳化油脂組成物の製造方法。
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