JP5346461B2 - 小動物用忌避剤 - Google Patents
小動物用忌避剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5346461B2 JP5346461B2 JP2007297188A JP2007297188A JP5346461B2 JP 5346461 B2 JP5346461 B2 JP 5346461B2 JP 2007297188 A JP2007297188 A JP 2007297188A JP 2007297188 A JP2007297188 A JP 2007297188A JP 5346461 B2 JP5346461 B2 JP 5346461B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- repellent
- small animal
- small
- small animals
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700161 Rattus rattus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- -1 oxime compound Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 10
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKDIJXDZEYHZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl formate Chemical compound O=COCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IKDIJXDZEYHZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-BQYQJAHWSA-N [(e)-2-phenylethenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQERLIOIVXPZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trioxane Chemical compound C1COOCO1 FQERLIOIVXPZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVUMWAHNKOLVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethoxyanilino)-n-propylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C(C)NC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 VVUMWAHNKOLVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthoglycol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(C)O)C(O)C1 LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000736892 Thujopsis dolabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010627 cedar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAROLYSFQDGFMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K di(octanoyloxy)alumanyl octanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O VAROLYSFQDGFMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQMZVFJYMPNUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N geraniol formate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC=O FQMZVFJYMPNUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019717 geranium oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010648 geranium oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GTVITUZSWANKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxycyclododecane Chemical compound CC(C)OC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 GTVITUZSWANKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
そこで、ネズミ等の有害小動物が保護対象物に近づかないようにするための忌避剤の開発が長年にわたり活発に行われてきた。例えば、特許文献1には、ジエチルトルアミド及び/又はメントールを主成分とした組成物が開示され、特許文献2では、リモネン、リナロール、シトラールを主成分とした組成物が提案されている。また、カプサイシン類(特許文献3)は、ネズミに対して高い忌避効果を示し、防鼠電線・ケーブルや防鼠塗料等の製品が開発されている。しかしながら、ジエチルトルアミド、メントール、リモネン、リナロール、シトラール等の化合物は、忌避効果が十分とは言えず、一方、カプサイシン類は高価で取り扱いにくいという問題を有している。
(1)小動物忌避成分として、ステモンとハッカ油を含有し、その質量配合比が0.1:1.0〜2.0:1.0である小動物用忌避剤。
(2)小動物忌避成分を0.5〜10.0(w/v)%、低級アルコールを10〜40(w/v)%及び噴射剤を含有するエアゾール形態である(1)の小動物用忌避剤。
小動物忌避成分の小動物用忌避剤全体量に対する比率は、忌避剤の形態、使用場所や使用期間等によっても異なるが、例えばエアゾールやポンプスプレーのような液状の場合、0.5〜10.0(w/v)%程度に設定するのが好ましい。0.5(w/v)%未満であると忌避効果が十分でなく、一方10.0(w/v)%を超えると匂いが強くなりすぎるので実用的でない。
液剤を調製するにあたっては、水のほか、エタノール、イソプロパノールのような低級アルコール、プロピレングリコールのようなグリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルのようなグリコールエーテル系水溶性有機溶剤、脂肪族もしくは芳香族炭化水素系溶剤や、界面活性剤、可溶化剤、分散剤が適宜用いられる。
また、ゲル状体の調製に用いられるゲル化剤としては、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、ゼラチン、オクチル酸アルミニウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸などがあげられる。
一方、パルプ、リンター、レーヨン等のセルロース製担体、ケイ酸塩、シリカ、ゼオライト等の無機多孔質担体、トリオキサン、アダマンタン等の昇華性担体に、小動物忌避成分を必要ならば溶剤等とともに含浸させて固形状、シート状、粒状等の小動物用忌避剤を調製することもできる。
なお、安定化剤、pH調整剤、着色剤などを適宜配合してもよいことはもちろんである。
処方としては、小動物忌避成分を0.5〜10.0(w/v)%、低級アルコールを10〜40(w/v)%、必要ならば、更に界面活性剤ならびに水などを含有して水性液剤としてもよい。このような小動物用忌避剤は、ポンプスプレー形態、あるいは噴射剤を伴ってエアゾール形態に好適に適用される。
界面活性剤は、小動物忌避成分の安定性の点から、非イオン系界面活性剤の使用が好ましく、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルキルエーテル(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル)、ポリオキシエチレン高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルなどを例示できる。
飼育用ケージの中に、前記処理濾紙及び所定量の餌を入れた容器と、無処理濾紙及び餌を入れた容器を置き、ラット1匹を放飼した。3日後、それぞれの食餌量を測り、次式に従って忌避率を算出した。
忌避率(%)=[無処理濾紙区の食餌量−処理濾紙区の食餌量]/無処理濾紙区の食餌量
×100
これに対し、比較例1ないし比較例3に示すように、ハッカ油やl−メントールをベースとした組成物、ならびに、ジエチルトルアミドとリモネンを含む組成物は、忌避効果が低かった。
Claims (2)
- 小動物忌避成分として、ステモンとハッカ油を含有し、その質量配合比が0.1:1.0〜2.0:1.0であることを特徴とする小動物用忌避剤。
- 小動物忌避成分を0.5〜10.0(w/v)%、低級アルコールを10〜40(w/v)%及び噴射剤を含有するエアゾール形態であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の小動物用忌避剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007297188A JP5346461B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | 小動物用忌避剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007297188A JP5346461B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | 小動物用忌避剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009120550A JP2009120550A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
JP5346461B2 true JP5346461B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=40813098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007297188A Active JP5346461B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | 小動物用忌避剤 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5346461B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022066785A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Mouse repellents, devices, and methods of using such |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2789070C (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2019-03-19 | Osaka Bioscience Institute | Thiazole or thiomorpholine derivative compounds as animal repellants |
JP5829865B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2015-12-09 | フマキラー株式会社 | 動物用忌避剤 |
KR102204050B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-01-18 | (주)아로마뱅크 | 자동분사기용 야생동물 기피제 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0826924A (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | エアゾールスプレー用の防鼠、防虫用組成および防鼠、防虫用エアゾールスプレー缶 |
JP2002060310A (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Winzu Planning Service:Kk | ネズミ忌避剤およびその製法 |
JP2004180979A (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-02 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | 抗菌消臭剤組成物 |
MX2009001197A (es) * | 2006-08-01 | 2009-02-11 | Procter & Gamble | Particulas de suministro que contienen agentes beneficos. |
-
2007
- 2007-11-15 JP JP2007297188A patent/JP5346461B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022066785A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Mouse repellents, devices, and methods of using such |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009120550A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101406177B (zh) | 杀虫剂组合物浓缩液及其使用方法 | |
JP5832649B2 (ja) | 飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法 | |
JP5296510B2 (ja) | 飛翔害虫防除剤及びこれを用いる飛翔害虫の防除方法 | |
JP5665359B2 (ja) | 衣料害虫の食害防止剤 | |
JP6466551B2 (ja) | 水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤 | |
JP2010138117A (ja) | 飛翔害虫忌避剤及びこれを用いる飛翔害虫の忌避方法 | |
JP5346461B2 (ja) | 小動物用忌避剤 | |
JP5956123B2 (ja) | スプレー式飛翔害虫忌避剤 | |
JP6086646B2 (ja) | トコジラミの防除方法 | |
JP5234650B2 (ja) | 米びつ用防虫剤 | |
JP2007119356A (ja) | 飛翔害虫忌避剤 | |
JP4999310B2 (ja) | 飛翔害虫忌避剤 | |
JP6017120B2 (ja) | 固形揮散製剤およびこれに用いる組成物 | |
JP4743825B2 (ja) | 蚊、蚋、ユスリカ忌避剤 | |
JP4627634B2 (ja) | 屋内塵性ダニ忌避剤 | |
JP6637017B2 (ja) | 設置型揮散装置用の液体組成物及び該液体組成物中の有効成分の溶解性を向上させる方法 | |
JP6283342B2 (ja) | 水中油型ゲル状組成物および水中油型ゲル状組成物の悪臭の除去性を向上させる方法 | |
JP4531287B2 (ja) | ゴキブリ駆除用エアゾール剤 | |
JP4316182B2 (ja) | 殺虫剤組成物 | |
JP2007119375A (ja) | 飛翔害虫忌避剤 | |
JP2010155809A (ja) | 孵化阻害材 | |
JP2011246364A (ja) | 衣料害虫の卵孵化抑制剤及びこれを用いた防虫方法 | |
JP2023099958A (ja) | 繊維処理用害虫忌避組成物 | |
JP6656753B2 (ja) | 衣料用防虫およびダニ忌避剤 | |
JP7513518B2 (ja) | 屋内ダニ忌避剤、及び屋内ダニ忌避方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101008 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120711 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120731 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120801 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130403 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130813 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130819 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5346461 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |