JP5328161B2 - NdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法及びNdFeB焼結磁石 - Google Patents
NdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法及びNdFeB焼結磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/005—Impregnating or encapsulating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/0555—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0557—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
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Description
(1) 特許文献1及び2に記載の方法は保磁力向上の効果が低い。
(2) スパッタリング法やイオンプレーティング法により磁石表面にDyやTbを含む成分を付着させる方法は、処理費が高価であり実用的でない。
(3) DyF3やDy2O3あるいはTbF3やTb2O3の粉末を磁石表面に塗布することによりDyやTbを含む成分を付着させる方法(特許文献3)は、処理費が安価である点では有利であるがこの方法により到達できる保磁力の値があまり大きくない。
(4) さらに特許文献4及び5の方法は、特許文献3や非特許文献4の方法に比べて特に利点がなく、やはり得られる保磁力の値が小さい。
a) 前記磁石基材中に含まれる金属状態の希土類量が12.7at%以上であり、
b) 前記層が粉末の堆積により形成される粉体層であり、
c) 前記粉体層が50mass%以上の金属状態のDy及び/又はTbを含有する、
ことを特徴とする。
「粉体層が50mass%以上の金属状態のDy及び/又はTb」は、粉体層が全て金属状態のDy及び/又はTbである場合、即ち粉体層が100mass%、Dy及び/又はTbから成る場合を含む。
「金属状態のDy及び/又はTb」とは、粒界拡散処理のために基材に塗布された粉体層のなかで、金属を構成しているDy及び/あるいはTbという意味である。ここにおいても金属は純金属、合金及び金属間化合物を含み、これらの希土類のフッ化物、炭化物、酸化物、窒化物は含まない。これらの希土類の水素化物、あるいはこれらの希土類を含む金属間化合物の水素化物は、金属間化合物の一種であり、これを構成する希土類は金属状態であるとみなす。これらの水素化物に含まれる水素はほとんど、DyやTbが基材に粒界拡散し始める前に、粉体層から離脱していく。したがって、粉体層の組成の計算には、水素化物中の水素は計算に入れないものとする。なお、組成を質量%で表現すると希土類と水素の原子量の差はきわめて大きいので、実際には組成計算に水素を入れるか入れないかによって計算値はほとんど変わらない。
磁石基材が3.5mm以上の厚さを持つ板状磁石基材であり、
前記板状磁石基材に含まれる金属状態の希土類量が12.7at%以上であり、
磁化曲線の角型性を示すSQ値が90%以上である、
ことを特徴とする。
ここでSQ値は、磁化曲線で磁化が最大値から10%低下したときの磁界の絶対値Hkを保磁力HcJで除した値Hk/HcJで定義される。SQ値が90%以上であるということは、磁石基材の中心付近にまでDy及び/又はTbが粒界拡散していることを意味している。このように3.5mm以上という厚い板状磁石基材を用いて90%以上という高いSQ値を得ることができたのは、磁石基材に含まれる金属状態の希土類の量を12.7at%以上にしたことで粒界拡散処理時にDy及び/又はTbが粒界に拡散しやすくなったことによる。
Claims (9)
- NdFeB焼結磁石基材の表面にDy及び/又はTbを含む層を形成した後に前記磁石基材の焼結温度以下の温度に加熱することにより前記層中のDy及び/又はTbを前記磁石基材の結晶粒界を通じて前記磁石基材内部に拡散させる粒界拡散処理を行うNdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法において、
a) 前記磁石基材中に含まれる金属状態の希土類量が12.7at%以上16at%以下であり、
b) 前記層が粉末の堆積により形成される粉体層であり、
c) 前記粉体層が50mass%以上の金属状態のDy及び/又はTbを含有する、
ことを特徴とするNdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法。 - 前記粉体層の量が、前記磁石基材の表面1cm2あたり7mg以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のNdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記粉体層がAlを1mass%以上含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のNdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記粉体層がCo及び/又はNiを合計10mass%以上含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のNdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記粉体層を粒界拡散処理中に溶融させることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のNdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 粒界拡散法を用いた処理によりDy及び/又はTbを粒界拡散させたNdFeB焼結磁石において、
磁石基材が3.5mm以上の厚さを持つ板状磁石基材であり、
前記板状磁石基材に含まれる金属状態の希土類量が12.7at%以上16at%以下であり、
磁化曲線の角型性を示すSQ値が90%以上である、
ことを特徴とするNdFeB焼結磁石。 - 前記板状磁石基材の厚さが6mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のNdFeB焼結磁石。
- 前記粒界付近及び前記表面付近にAlが含まれることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載のNdFeB焼結磁石。
- 前記粒界付近及び前記表面付近にCo及び/又はNiが含まれることを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載のNdFeB焼結磁石。
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JP2008004845A JP5328161B2 (ja) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | NdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法及びNdFeB焼結磁石 |
PCT/JP2009/000068 WO2009087975A1 (ja) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-01-09 | NdFeB焼結磁石の製造方法及びNdFeB焼結磁石 |
CN2013102617302A CN103354167A (zh) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-01-09 | NdFeB烧结磁体的制造方法 |
CN200980101615.0A CN101911227B (zh) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-01-09 | NdFeB烧结磁体的制造方法和NdFeB烧结磁体 |
CN201310571585.8A CN103646740A (zh) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-01-09 | NdFeB烧结磁体的制造方法和NdFeB烧结磁体 |
US12/812,379 US8562756B2 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-01-09 | NdFeB sintered magnet and method for producing the same |
EP09700197.8A EP2239747A4 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-01-09 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FRITTED MAGNETS NDFEB AND FRITTED MAGNETS NdFeB |
US13/778,324 US10854380B2 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2013-02-27 | NdFeB sintered magnet and method for producing the same |
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WO2011004894A1 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | インターメタリックス株式会社 | NdFeB焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
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