JP5200380B2 - 溶鋼の脱硫方法 - Google Patents
溶鋼の脱硫方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5200380B2 JP5200380B2 JP2007001249A JP2007001249A JP5200380B2 JP 5200380 B2 JP5200380 B2 JP 5200380B2 JP 2007001249 A JP2007001249 A JP 2007001249A JP 2007001249 A JP2007001249 A JP 2007001249A JP 5200380 B2 JP5200380 B2 JP 5200380B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molten steel
- desulfurization
- aluminum
- treatment
- slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 193
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 193
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title description 127
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title description 127
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006639 Si—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 and in this state Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
2 取鍋
3 溶鋼
4 スラグ
5 真空槽
6 上部槽
7 下部槽
8 上昇側浸漬管
9 下降側浸漬管
10 環流用ガス吹き込み管
11 ダクト
12 原料投入口
13 上吹きランス
Claims (1)
- 大気圧下で脱炭精錬を行う脱炭精錬炉から取鍋への出鋼中に珪素含有合金鉄を投入して取鍋内の溶鋼の珪素濃度を0.10質量%以上に調整し、出鋼後の前記取鍋内のスラグに対してアルミニウムを含有するスラグ改質剤を添加して、前記スラグのトータル.Fe及び酸化マンガンの合計濃度を5質量%以下に調整し、その後、前記取鍋を真空脱ガス設備に搬送し、
該真空脱ガス設備では、溶鋼にアルミニウムを添加し、次いで、減圧下の溶鋼表面に向けて上吹きランスを介して酸素ガスを供給して溶鋼中のアルミニウムを燃焼させて溶鋼を昇熱し、その後、溶鋼昇熱後の溶鋼に溶解するアルミニウム濃度を0.010質量%以上に確保した状態で、溶鋼昇熱のための酸素ガスの供給終了後から3分間以上溶鋼を減圧下で環流して前記溶鋼昇熱時に生成したAl2 O3 の溶鋼からの浮上・分離を進行させ、その後、50torr以下の減圧下の溶鋼の表面に向けて、上吹きランスを介して脱硫剤を搬送用ガスとともに吹き付けて添加し、前記溶鋼を脱硫処理することを特徴とする、溶鋼の脱硫方法。
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JP2007001249A JP5200380B2 (ja) | 2007-01-09 | 2007-01-09 | 溶鋼の脱硫方法 |
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JP2007001249A JP5200380B2 (ja) | 2007-01-09 | 2007-01-09 | 溶鋼の脱硫方法 |
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JP2008169407A JP2008169407A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JP5200380B2 true JP5200380B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5515651B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2014-06-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱硫方法 |
WO2013024766A1 (ja) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱硫方法、溶鋼の二次精錬方法および溶鋼の製造方法 |
CN108640114B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-04-13 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种双体式活性炭真空渗硫装置及其使用方法 |
CN114871240B (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-05-30 | 湖南博一环保科技有限公司 | 一种脱氨氮、脱硫的电解锰压滤渣及其制备方法、应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05287359A (ja) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-11-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Rh真空脱ガス装置を用いる溶鋼の脱硫方法 |
JP3221812B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 2001-10-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 低酸素鋼溶製方法 |
JP3267177B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-11 | 2002-03-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 溶鋼の昇熱精錬方法 |
JP3885387B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2007-02-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 清浄性に優れた極低硫鋼の製造方法 |
JP2000239733A (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高清浄度鋼の溶製方法 |
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