JP5904237B2 - 高窒素鋼の溶製方法 - Google Patents
高窒素鋼の溶製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5904237B2 JP5904237B2 JP2014144684A JP2014144684A JP5904237B2 JP 5904237 B2 JP5904237 B2 JP 5904237B2 JP 2014144684 A JP2014144684 A JP 2014144684A JP 2014144684 A JP2014144684 A JP 2014144684A JP 5904237 B2 JP5904237 B2 JP 5904237B2
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- nitrogen
- gas
- vacuum
- molten steel
- steel
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 205
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 36
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRZKHZBOZDIQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;manganese Chemical compound N.[Mn] RRZKHZBOZDIQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
[1]転炉で溶製され、転炉から取鍋に出鋼された溶鋼を、浸漬管から環流用ガスを吹き込んで前記取鍋とRH真空脱ガス装置の真空槽との間を環流させて精錬し、窒素含有量が0.0100質量%以上の高窒素鋼を溶製する方法であって、先ず、前記環流用ガスとしてアルゴンガスを使用し、前記真空槽内の真空度を10torr(1.333kPa)以下まで低下させて精錬し、次いで、前記真空槽内の真空度を10torr(1.333kPa)を超える値に保持し、且つ、前記真空槽内に窒素ガスを吹き込んで精錬することを特徴とする、高窒素鋼の溶製方法。
[2]前記真空槽内の真空度を10torr(1.333kPa)を超える値に保持した際に、前記環流用ガスとしてアルゴンガスを使用し、前記真空槽に設けられた上吹きランスを介して真空槽内の溶鋼に窒素ガスを吹き付けることを特徴とする、上記[1]に記載の高窒素鋼の溶製方法。
[3]転炉から取鍋に出鋼された後の取鍋内の溶鋼の窒素含有量が0.0095〜0.0115質量%であり、RH真空脱ガス装置での精錬終了後の溶鋼の窒素含有量が0.0130〜0.0150質量%であることを特徴とする、上記[1]または上記[2]に記載の高窒素鋼の溶製方法。
2 取鍋
3 溶鋼
4 スラグ
5 真空槽
6 上部槽
7 下部槽
8 上昇側浸漬管
9 下降側浸漬管
10 環流用ガス吹き込み管
11 ダクト
12 原料投入口
13 上吹きランス
Claims (2)
- 転炉で溶製され、転炉から取鍋に出鋼された溶鋼を、浸漬管から環流用ガスを吹き込んで前記取鍋とRH真空脱ガス装置の真空槽との間を環流させて精錬し、窒素含有量が0.0100質量%以上の高窒素鋼を溶製する方法であって、
先ず、前記環流用ガスとしてアルゴンのみからなるガスを使用し、前記真空槽内の真空度を10torr(1.333kPa)以下まで低下させて精錬し、次いで、前記真空槽内の真空度を10torr(1.333kPa)を超える値に保持し、且つ、前記環流用ガスとしてアルゴンのみからなるガスを使用し、前記真空槽に設けられた上吹きランスを介して真空槽内の溶鋼に窒素のみからなるガスを吹き付けて精錬することを特徴とする、高窒素鋼の溶製方法。 - 転炉から取鍋に出鋼された後の取鍋内の溶鋼の窒素含有量が0.0095〜0.0115質量%であり、RH真空脱ガス装置での精錬終了後の溶鋼の窒素含有量が0.0130〜0.0150質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の高窒素鋼の溶製方法。
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CN105154628A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | 一种含氮钢种的rh脱氢增氮工艺 |
JP6838419B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-15 | 2021-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高窒素低酸素鋼の溶製方法 |
JP7269485B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-05-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高窒素ステンレス溶鋼の溶製方法 |
JP7549198B2 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2024-09-11 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱ガス処理方法 |
CN113025780A (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种超高氮镀锡板的生产方法 |
CN114107608B (zh) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-03-24 | 北京首钢股份有限公司 | 一种炉外精炼中氮含量的控制方法 |
CN116005070B (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-04-26 | 建龙北满特殊钢有限责任公司 | 一种真空后调整氮成分的非调质钢的生产方法 |
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