JP5092306B2 - 表示装置および画素回路のレイアウト方法 - Google Patents
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Description
図2に、画素回路10の基本構成を示す。画素回路10は、表示輝度を決定する電気光学素子として、例えばデバイスに流れる電流値に応じて発光輝度が変化する有機EL素子11を有するとともに、当該有機EL素子11を駆動する能動素子である駆動トランジスタ12および書き込みトランジスタ13と、例えば補正回路14とを有する構成となっている。駆動トランジスタ12、書き込みトランジスタ13および補正回路14は、有機EL素子11を駆動する駆動回路を構成している。
先ず、通常の発光期間(t7〜t8)においては、第一垂直スキャナ31から出力される第一走査パルスVSCAN1、第二垂直スキャナ32から出力される第二走査パルスVSCAN2および第三,第四垂直スキャナ33,34から出力される第三,第四走査パルスVSCAN3,SCAN4が共に“L”レベルにあるために、書き込みトランジスタ13およびスイッチングトランジスタ16,17は非導通(オフ)状態にあり、スイッチングトランジスタ15が導通(オン)状態にある。
Ids=(1/2)・μ(W/L)Cox(Vgs−Vth)2 …(1)
ここで、Vthは駆動トランジスタ12の閾値電圧、μはキャリアの移動度、Wはチャネル幅、Lはチャネル長、Coxは単位面積当たりのゲート容量、Vgsはゲート・ソース間電圧である。
スイッチングトランジスタ15の非導通状態において、時刻t1(t9)で第三,第四垂直スキャナ33,34から出力される第三,第四走査パルスVSCAN3,SCAN4が共に“L”レベルから“H”レベルに遷移することで、スイッチングトランジスタ16,17が導通状態となり、後述する駆動トランジスタ12の閾値電圧Vthのバラツキを補正(キャンセル)するための閾値補正準備期間に入る。
その後、時刻t3で第二垂直スキャナ32から出力される第二走査パルスVSCAN2が“H”レベルから“L”レベルに遷移することで、スイッチングトランジスタ15が導通状態となる。スイッチングトランジスタ15が導通状態となることで、電源電位VDD→スイッチングトランジスタ15→キャパシタ18→スイッチングトランジスタ17→電源電位Vofsの経路で電流が流れる。
その後、時刻t5で第一垂直スキャナ31から出力される第一走査パルスVSCAN1が“L”レベルから“H”レベルに遷移することで、書き込みトランジスタ13が導通状態となり、入力信号電圧Vsigの書き込み期間に入る。この書き込み期間では、入力信号電圧Vsigが書き込みトランジスタ13によってサンプリングされ、キャパシタ18に書き込まれる。
Vgs={Coled/(Coled+Cs+Cp)}
・(Vsig−Vofs)+Vth ……(2)
第一走査パルスVSCAN1が“H”レベルにある状態において、時刻t6で第二垂直スキャナ32から出力される第二走査パルスVSCAN2が“H”レベルから“L”レベルに遷移し、スイッチングトランジスタ15が導通状態になることで、データ書き込み期間が終了し、駆動トランジスタ12の移動度μのバラツキを補正する移動度補正期間に入る。この移動度補正期間は、第一走査パルスVSCAN1のアクティブ期間(“H”レベル期間)と第二走査パルスVSCAN2のアクティブ期間(“H”レベル期間)とがオーバーラップする期間となる。
その後、時刻t7で第一垂直スキャナ31から出力される第一走査パルスVSCAN1が“L”レベルになり、書き込みトランジスタ13が非導通状態になることで、移動度補正期間が終了し、発光期間に入る。この結果、駆動トランジスタ12のゲートがデータ線25から切り離され、信号電圧Vsigの印加が解除されるために、駆動トランジスタ12のゲート電位Vgが上昇可能となり、ソース電位Vsと共に上昇していく。その間、キャパシタ18に保持されたゲート・ソース間電圧Vgsは、Vsig−ΔV+Vthの値を維持する。
Ids=kμ(Vgs−Vth)2
=kμ(Vsig−ΔV)2 ……(3)
上記の式(3)において、k=(1/2)(W/L)Coxである。
ここで、本発明の特徴とする画素回路10のレイアウトについて説明する。
先ず、有機EL素子11がR(赤),G(緑),B(青)の各光を発光するカラー表示装置において、各色の光を発光する有機EL素子11を含む画素回路10が、同一色がストライプ状に並ぶストライプ配列の場合について実施例1として説明する。
次に、カラー表示装置において、R,G,Bの各色の光を発光する有機EL素子11を含む画素回路10が、隣り合う画素行で1/2画素ピッチだけずれ、R,G,Bの各色が三角形に並ぶデルタ配列の場合について実施例2として説明する。
Claims (20)
- 表示輝度を決定する電気光学素子および当該電気光学素子を駆動する駆動回路を含む画素回路がマトリクス状に配置されてなる画素アレイ部を有し、
前記画素アレイ部の隣接する2つの画素回路を対とし、これら2つの画素回路間で対称性をもって前記電気光学素子および前記駆動回路をレイアウトするとき、
前記2つの画素回路の各駆動回路を構成する低濃度ソース・ドレイン領域またはオフセットゲート構造のオフセット領域を持つトランジスタは、ドレイン領域とソース領域とを結ぶ線が前記画素アレイ部の画素列の画素配列方向に対して平行になるように形成されており、
前記トランジスタは、入力信号電圧に応じた電流を前記電気光学素子に流すことによって当該電気光学素子を発光駆動する駆動トランジスタの他、前記駆動回路を構成する少なくとも1つのトランジスタである表示装置。 - 前記駆動トランジスタは、入力信号電圧に応じた電流を前記電気光学素子に流すことによって当該電気光学素子を発光駆動するアナログトランジスタである請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 前記画素回路に電源電位を供給する電源線が、画素列の画素配列方向に平行に配線されている請求項1または請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 前記電源線を隣り合う画素回路間で共用する請求項3に記載の表示装置。
- 前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン領域が前記電源線に対して電気的に接続されており、
前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン領域と前記電源線との間の配線が画素列の画素配列方向に対して垂直に延びる請求項3または請求項4に記載の表示装置。 - 前記配線を、同一の画素行で隣接する画素回路同士の各駆動トランジスタのドレイン領域間で共用する請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 同一の画素行で隣接する画素回路同士は、中間線を基準に左右対称なレイアウト形状となっている請求項3から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 上下に隣接する2つの画素行間で画素回路のレイアウト形状が逆向きになっている請求項1または請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 上下に隣接する2つの画素行間で画素回路が1/2画素ピッチだけずれている請求項8に記載の表示装置。
- 前記画素回路は、前記駆動トランジスタの特性のバラツキを補正する補正回路を有する請求項3から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 前記補正回路は、前記駆動トランジスタのゲート・ソース間に接続されたキャパシタを有し、信号書き込み時の前記駆動トランジスタの駆動の際に前記キャパシタに保持した電圧を基に前記駆動トランジスタの閾値電圧のバラツキを補正する請求項10に記載の表示装置。
- 前記補正回路は、前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン・ソース間電流をゲート入力に負帰還することによって前記駆動トランジスタの移動度のバラツキを補正する請求項10に記載の表示装置。
- 表示輝度を決定する電気光学素子および当該電気光学素子を駆動する駆動回路を含む画素回路がマトリクス状に配置されてなる画素アレイ部を有する表示装置における画素回路のレイアウトに当たって、
前記画素アレイ部の隣接する2つの画素回路を対とし、これら2つの画素回路間で対称性をもって前記電気光学素子および前記駆動回路をレイアウトするとき、
前記2つの画素回路の各駆動回路を構成する低濃度ソース・ドレイン領域またはオフセットゲート構造のオフセット領域を持つトランジスタを、ドレイン領域とソース領域とを結ぶ線が前記画素アレイ部の画素列の画素配列方向に対して平行になるように形成し、
前記トランジスタは、入力信号電圧に応じた電流を前記電気光学素子に流すことによって当該電気光学素子を発光駆動する駆動トランジスタの他、前記駆動回路を構成する少なくとも1つのトランジスタである画素回路のレイアウト方法。 - 前記駆動トランジスタは、入力信号電圧に応じた電流を前記電気光学素子に流すことによって当該電気光学素子を発光駆動するアナログトランジスタである請求項13に記載の画素回路のレイアウト方法。
- 前記画素回路に電源電位を供給する電源線が、画素列の画素配列方向に平行に配線されている請求項13または請求項14に記載の画素回路のレイアウト方法。
- 前記電源線を隣り合う画素回路間で共用する請求項15に記載の画素回路のレイアウト方法。
- 前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン領域が前記電源線に対して電気的に接続されており、
前記駆動トランジスタのドレイン領域と前記電源線との間の配線が画素列の画素配列方向に対して垂直に延びる請求項15または請求項16に記載の画素回路のレイアウト方法。 - 前記配線を、同一の画素行で隣接する画素回路同士の各駆動トランジスタのドレイン領域間で共用する請求項15から請求項17のいずれか1項に画素回路のレイアウト方法。
- 同一の画素行で隣接する画素回路同士は、中間線を基準に左右対称なレイアウト形状となっている請求項15から請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の画素回路のレイアウト方法。
- 上下に隣接する2つの画素行間で画素回路のレイアウト形状が逆向きになっている請求項13または請求項14に記載の画素回路のレイアウト方法。
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JP2006210621A JP5092306B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 | 2006-08-02 | 表示装置および画素回路のレイアウト方法 |
US11/878,511 US8184224B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2007-07-25 | Display apparatus and method of laying out pixel circuits |
TW096127309A TWI389075B (zh) | 2006-08-02 | 2007-07-26 | 顯示裝置及佈局像素電路之方法 |
KR20070074949A KR101485456B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 | 2007-07-26 | 표시장치 및 화소회로의 배치 방법 |
CNB2007101464338A CN100534250C (zh) | 2006-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | 显示装置和布置像素电路的方法 |
US13/418,929 US8400577B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2012-03-13 | Display apparatus and method of laying out pixel circuits |
US13/755,747 US20130140575A1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2013-01-31 | Display apparatus and method of laying out pixel circuits |
US15/210,988 US10504980B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2016-07-15 | Display apparatus and method of laying out pixel circuits |
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KR101485456B1 (ko) | 2015-01-22 |
US8400577B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
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TW200813964A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
US8184224B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
US20120176421A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
US20130140575A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
CN101119602A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
US20160329394A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
US20080029768A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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