JP5076278B2 - 電界効果トランジスタ - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5076278B2 JP5076278B2 JP2005070814A JP2005070814A JP5076278B2 JP 5076278 B2 JP5076278 B2 JP 5076278B2 JP 2005070814 A JP2005070814 A JP 2005070814A JP 2005070814 A JP2005070814 A JP 2005070814A JP 5076278 B2 JP5076278 B2 JP 5076278B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 61
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 2D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
- H10D30/4755—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs having wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layers, e.g. modulation doped HEMTs such as n-AlGaAs/GaAs HEMTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/117—Shapes of semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
- H10D64/251—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/256—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for lateral devices wherein the source or drain electrodes are recessed in semiconductor bodies
Landscapes
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
1.バンドギャップが広く、電子有効質量から見積もられる電子の飽和電子移動度も高いこと、
2.破壊電界が大きいこと、
3.高温でも安定しているため、比較的内燃機関の近傍等の高温領域でも使用できる等応用分野が広いこと、
4.原材料となる窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体自身が基本的に無毒の材料であること
等の優れた利点があるため、より大出力で高耐圧かつ高温動作可能な高周波デバイスを実現できる可能性がある。
さらにまた、本発明の第6の側面に係る電界効果トランジスタによれば、段差部分を、ソース電極の形成部分とドレイン電極の形成部分とにそれぞれ複数形成することができる。
(段差部分40)
(実施例2)
(実施例3)
(電界効果トランジスタの製造方法)
(フォトリソグラフィ工程)
(パッケージング)
1、1A…半導体層;5、5A…電極層
11…サファイア基板
12…バッファ層
13…アンドープGaN層;13a…領域
14…n型AlGaN層
15…ソース電極
16…ゲート電極
17…ドレイン電極
18…アンドープAlGaN層
33…キャリア走行層;33a…チャネル
34…キャリア供給層
35、45、45B、45C、55、65、75、85、95…ソース電極
36、46、46B、46C、56、66、76、86、96…ゲート電極
37、47、47B、47C、57、67、77、87、97…ドレイン電極
38…アンドープAlGaN層;39…第2の電極
40…段差部分;40A、40B、40C、40H、40I…ストライプ条
40a…突起;40D…矩形状;40E…円柱状;40F…三角柱状;40G…六角柱状
40h、40i…端縁
44B、44C、54、64、75…半導体層
Claims (6)
- 窒化物半導体からなるキャリア走行層と、
前記キャリア走行層上に形成され、前記キャリア走行層よりもバンドギャップエネルギーが大きく、且つ残留電荷密度が1×10 16 cm -3 以下となる窒化物半導体からなるキャリア供給層と、
前記キャリア供給層上に各々形成されるソース電極、ゲート電極及びドレイン電極とをそれぞれ備える電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記ソース電極及び/又はドレイン電極は、少なくとも前記キャリア供給層の一部に形成された段差部分上に形成されており、
前記キャリア走行層は、前記キャリア供給層と面して、チャネルを形成可能であり、
前記段差部分は、前記キャリア供給層上で、少なくともチャネル形成部分が表出する深さまで窪んで複数形成されており、
前記キャリア供給層表面から前記段差部分の側面にかけて前記ソース電極及び前記ドレイン電極が形成され、かつ段差部分との界面でオーミック接触を形成しており、
前記段差部分が、前記半導体層の表面から円柱状または三角形状に形成された複数の窪みにより構成されてなることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 請求項1に記載の電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記半導体層上で前記ゲート電極の形成面にも、段差部分が形成されてなることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記ソース電極及び/又はドレイン電極は前記キャリア供給層表面上で層状に積層されてなることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記キャリア供給層のキャリア濃度が1×1019cm-3以下であることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記電界効果トランジスタがHEMTであることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記段差部分は、前記ソース電極の形成部分と前記ドレイン電極の形成部分とにそれぞれ複数形成されていることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005070814A JP5076278B2 (ja) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
US11/886,451 US8242539B2 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Field effect transistor with carrier transit layer in mesa having inclined sides |
PCT/JP2006/305062 WO2006098341A1 (ja) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ及びその装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005070814A JP5076278B2 (ja) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006253559A JP2006253559A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
JP5076278B2 true JP5076278B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
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JP2005070814A Expired - Lifetime JP5076278B2 (ja) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8242539B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5076278B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006098341A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5076278B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2012-11-21 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
JP4333652B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-17 | 2009-09-16 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | オーミック電極、オーミック電極の製造方法、電界効果型トランジスタ、電界効果型トランジスタの製造方法、および、半導体装置 |
JP2007165446A (ja) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体素子のオーミックコンタクト構造 |
JP5186096B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
JP2008117874A (ja) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Iii−v族化合物半導体系電子デバイス |
US7797414B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2010-09-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Establishing a logical path between servers in a coordinated timing network |
JP5313457B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-10-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP5202897B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2013-06-05 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP4514063B2 (ja) | 2007-08-30 | 2010-07-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Ed型インバータ回路および集積回路素子 |
US7932541B2 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-04-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | High performance collector-up bipolar transistor |
JP2010114219A (ja) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-20 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
CN102318038B (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-05-15 | 瓦伊系统有限公司 | 半导体成膜时的温度测定方法及温度测定装置 |
CN102388441B (zh) | 2009-04-08 | 2014-05-07 | 宜普电源转换公司 | 增强型GaN高电子迁移率晶体管器件及其制备方法 |
US8742459B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-06-03 | Transphorm Inc. | High voltage III-nitride semiconductor devices |
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JP5985393B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2016-09-06 | ジーエーエヌ システムズ インコーポレイテッド | アイランドマトリックス化窒化ガリウムマイクロ波トランジスタおよびパワースイッチングトランジスタ |
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WO2011061572A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Lateral power transistor device and method of manufacturing the same |
WO2011108063A1 (ja) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
KR101124017B1 (ko) | 2010-03-26 | 2012-03-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
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