JP4970899B2 - 高抵抗圧粉磁心の製造方法 - Google Patents
高抵抗圧粉磁心の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 rare earth fluoride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
上記の式から明らかなように、渦電流損(We)は周波数fの二乗に比例して大きくなるので、特に高周波での磁気特性を低下させないためには、その渦電流損(We)の抑制が不可欠である。圧粉磁心の渦電流の発生を抑えるためには、用いる磁粉のサイズを最適化し、かつ、磁粉一つ一つの表面に絶縁膜を形成させ、その磁粉を用いて圧縮成形した圧粉磁心を用いる必要がある。
例えば回転機の動作周波数400Hz、透磁率500、板厚5mmではρは2×10−3Ω・cmとなり、これ以上の比抵抗が必要である。
〔フッ化物コート処理液の作製工程〕
(1) 水に溶解度の高い塩、酢酸Nd4gを100mLの水に導入し、振とう器または超音波攪拌器を用いて完全に溶解した。
(2) 10%に希釈したフッ化水素酸をNdF3が生成する化学反応の当量分徐々に加えた。
(3) ゾル状沈殿のNdF3が生成した溶液に対して超音波攪拌器を用いて1時間以上攪拌した。
(4) 4000〜6000rpmの回転数で遠心分離した後、上澄み液を取り除きほぼ同量のメタノールを加えた。
(5) ゾル状のNdF3を含むメタノール溶液を攪拌して完全に懸濁液にした後、超音波攪拌器を用いて1時間以上攪拌した。
(6) 前記(4)と(5)の操作を酢酸イオン、又は硝酸イオン等の陰イオンが検出されなくなるまで、3〜10回繰り返した。
(7) 最終的にゾル状のNdF3となった。処理液としてはNdF3が1g/4mLのメタノール系溶液を用いた。
〔試料作製工程〕
(1) 粒径100μmのガスアトマイズ鉄粉40gに対して8mLのNdF3処理液を添加し、鉄粉全体が濡れるのが確認できるまで混合した。
(2) 前記(1)のNdF3処理鉄粉を2〜5torrの減圧下で溶媒のメタノール除去を行った。
(3) 前記(2)の溶媒の除去を行った鉄粉を石英製ボートに移し、5×10−5torrの減圧下で200℃、30分と350℃、30分の熱処理を行って原料鉄粉を作製した。
(4) 前記(3)で得られた鉄粉を600℃で予備熱処理した。
(5) 前記(4)で熱処理した鉄粉を超硬型を用い外径18mm、内径10mmのリング試料を圧縮により成形した。圧縮圧は10t/cm2とした。本試料は磁束密度と保磁力の磁気測定用である。
(6) 前記(4)で形成した鉄粉を10×10mmの型を用い、圧縮により直方体試料を作製した。圧縮圧は10t/cm2とした。本試料は抵抗値測定用である。
(7) 前記(4)で得られた鉄粉を固定子作製用圧縮型に入れ、10t/cm2の成型圧で圧縮した。前記(5)(6)で得られた試料とともに600℃で熱処理し、歪みを解放した。
(8) 前記(7)で得られた固定子に巻き線を施し、回転機を製作した。
Claims (5)
- 鉄粉末または鉄を主成分とする合金粉末の表面に希土類フッ化物またはアルカリ土類金属フッ化物よりなる皮膜を形成するフッ化物コート処理工程と、その後の圧縮成形工程及び歪取り熱処理工程を含む圧粉磁心の製造方法において、
前記フッ化物コート処理工程の後で、前記圧縮成形工程よりも前に、予備熱処理工程が行われ、
前記フッ化物コート処理工程は、200〜350℃の温度範囲の加熱処理を含み、
前記歪取り熱処理工程は、600〜700℃の温度範囲で行う熱処理であり、
前記予備熱処理工程は、前記歪取り熱処理工程と同じ温度から100℃低い温度までの範囲で行う熱処理であることを特徴とする圧粉磁心の製造方法。 - 前記圧縮成形工程を882.63〜1176.84MPaの成形圧で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
- 前記予備熱処理工程を、前記フッ化物コート処理工程の後、冷却することなく行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
- 前記鉄粉末または前記合金粉末は、ガスアトマイズ粉または粒成形した粉末であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
- 前記希土類フッ化物は、Ndフッ化物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の圧粉磁心の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006292632A JP4970899B2 (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | 高抵抗圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
CN200710181268XA CN101202140B (zh) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-25 | 高电阻压粉磁芯及其制造方法及电动汽车驱动用电动机 |
US11/924,779 US7816820B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-26 | Compacted magnetic core with high resistance, manufacturing method thereof, and motor for electric car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006292632A JP4970899B2 (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | 高抵抗圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
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JP2008109036A JP2008109036A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
JP4970899B2 true JP4970899B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
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JP2006292632A Expired - Fee Related JP4970899B2 (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | 高抵抗圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US7816820B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4970899B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101202140B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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JP2008016670A (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁性粉、圧粉磁心の製造方法、及び圧粉磁心 |
JP4650450B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 圧粉磁心,圧粉磁心の製造方法、及びこれを用いたモータ |
JP5432860B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Dcブラシレスモータ |
DE102010037922A1 (de) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Aktor |
CN102361385A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-02-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○五研究所 | 无刷直流电动机 |
DE102013212866A1 (de) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gesinterter weichmagnetischer Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US10220442B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2019-03-05 | Smith International, Inc. | Flux-coated binder for making metal-matrix composites, a drill body and drill bit including the same, and methods of manufacture |
CN108736590B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-06-18 | 欧络伊红铁芯(嘉兴)有限公司 | 一种耐静电高强插接型硅钢片及其制造方法 |
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JP2008109036A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
US20080100154A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
US7816820B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
CN101202140B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
CN101202140A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
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