JP4956119B2 - 発光素子およびそれを用いた表示素子 - Google Patents
発光素子およびそれを用いた表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4956119B2 JP4956119B2 JP2006262378A JP2006262378A JP4956119B2 JP 4956119 B2 JP4956119 B2 JP 4956119B2 JP 2006262378 A JP2006262378 A JP 2006262378A JP 2006262378 A JP2006262378 A JP 2006262378A JP 4956119 B2 JP4956119 B2 JP 4956119B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wavelength
- light
- resonator
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- band gap
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0421—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
- H01S5/0422—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer
- H01S5/0424—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer lateral current injection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/11—Comprising a photonic bandgap structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/227—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/32308—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
- H01S5/32341—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm blue laser based on GaN or GaP
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
Physical Review Letters、Vol.58、pp.2059、1987年
該活性部が有するバンドギャップエネルギーで規定される波長は,該フォトニック結晶のフォトニックバンドギャップ帯域に含まれており,共振器がフォトニックバンドギャップ帯域内で有する共振モードの最も短波長側のピーク波長より短波長に設定されていることを特徴としている。
ここでEg1はInNのバンドギャップエネルギー(0.8eV)を表し,Eg2はGaNのバンドギャップエネルギー(3.4eV)を表す。
11 P型電極
12 P型コンタクト層
13 P型クラッド層
14 活性部
15 共振器
16 絶縁部
17 n型クラッド部
18 n型コンタクト層
19 n型電極
20、30、320 共振器
100、200、310 周期構造部
101〜112、201〜204 層
120、210 周期欠陥部
101a、104a、107a、110a、132a 柱状構造
102a、103a、105a、106a、108a、109a、111a、112a、131a 離散構造
500 表示素子
540 画素構造
600 表示装置
640 RGB光源
650 スキャンミラー
660 投影レンズ
670 スクリーン
Claims (3)
- 屈折率周期構造を有するフォトニック結晶と,該フォトニック結晶中に該屈折率周期構造を乱す孤立した欠陥部により形成された共振器と,共振器にInを含む窒化物半導体で形成された活性部を有する発光素子において,
該活性部が有するバンドギャップエネルギーで規定される波長は,該フォトニック結晶のフォトニックバンドギャップ帯域に含まれており,共振器がフォトニックバンドギャップ帯域内で有する共振モードの最も短波長側のピーク波長より短波長に設定されていることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 前記バンドギャップエネルギーで規定される波長と,共振モードのピーク波長の差は5nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記活性部はInGaNを含み,InGaNの組成がInxGa1−xNと表されると
き,
0.25 ≦ x < 1
なる条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の発光素子。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006262378A JP4956119B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | 発光素子およびそれを用いた表示素子 |
US11/860,960 US7592632B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-25 | Light emitting device and display device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006262378A JP4956119B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | 発光素子およびそれを用いた表示素子 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008085033A JP2008085033A (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
JP2008085033A5 JP2008085033A5 (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
JP4956119B2 true JP4956119B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=39223982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006262378A Expired - Fee Related JP4956119B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | 発光素子およびそれを用いた表示素子 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7592632B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4956119B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5002216B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2012-08-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 導波路及びそれを有する発光素子 |
JP5188259B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-02 | 2013-04-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元フォトニック結晶を用いた発光素子 |
KR20110086363A (ko) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 나노 구조물을 갖는 박막과 이를 채용한 면광원 및 디스플레이 장치 |
WO2013066447A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-05-10 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Lens-free planar imager and wireless transmitter |
WO2013059665A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Ultracompact fabry-perot array for ultracompact hyperspectral imaging |
WO2013148349A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Graphene photonics for resonator-enhanced electro-optic devices and all-optical interactions |
US9212948B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2015-12-15 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Lossless hyperspectral imaging |
CN116918200A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-10-20 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 光子晶体面发光激光器及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06188518A (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長可変面発光レーザ |
JP2780691B2 (ja) | 1994-12-02 | 1998-07-30 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
US6134043A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-10-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Composite photonic crystals |
JP2001308452A (ja) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-02 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体レーザ装置 |
US6392787B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-05-21 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Process for fabricating article comprising photonic band gap material |
JP2002141551A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 発光ダイオード |
JP2004006567A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-01-08 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 点欠陥3次元フォトニック結晶光共振器 |
JP2004071645A (ja) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-04 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体素子 |
JP2005157336A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-16 | Canon Inc | 光素子の作製方法、3次元積層構造を有する光素子 |
JP4612844B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2011-01-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元周期構造及びそれを有する機能素子 |
JP5188009B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2013-04-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元周期構造及びそれを有する機能素子および発光素子 |
JP4560348B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2010-10-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元フォトニック結晶およびそれを用いた光学素子 |
JP4603847B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-12-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 共振器および発光素子および波長変換素子 |
JP4681935B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-18 | 2011-05-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元フォトニック結晶およびそれを用いた光学素子 |
JP4921038B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2012-04-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 共振器及びこれを用いた発光素子 |
JP4637071B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-02-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元フォトニック結晶及びそれを用いた機能素子 |
JP4636996B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-02-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 3次元フォトニック結晶およびそれを有する機能素子 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 JP JP2006262378A patent/JP4956119B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-25 US US11/860,960 patent/US7592632B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008085033A (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
US20080073661A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
US7592632B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
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