JP4877656B2 - 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4877656B2 JP4877656B2 JP2007174579A JP2007174579A JP4877656B2 JP 4877656 B2 JP4877656 B2 JP 4877656B2 JP 2007174579 A JP2007174579 A JP 2007174579A JP 2007174579 A JP2007174579 A JP 2007174579A JP 4877656 B2 JP4877656 B2 JP 4877656B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
(1/2)O2+2H++2e-→H2O・・・(2)
H2+(1/2)O2→H2O・・・(3)
なお、図1では説明の便宜上、膜・電極接合体24、アノードガスチャンネル25およびカソードガスチャンネル26からなる単位セルの構造を模式的に図示しているが、実際には、上述したセパレータを介して複数の単位セル(セル群)が直列に接続したスタック構造を備えている。
ΔI2=Kp×ΔV2+Ki×ΣΔV2・・・(3)。
Claims (4)
- 複数のセルを有する燃料電池を備えた燃料電池システムであって、
各該セルにおけるセル電圧を検出するセル電圧検出部と、
システムに要求されるシステム要求電力に対応した要求電流を該セル電圧検出部の検出による最低セル電圧に基づいてPI補償する制御演算部と、を備え、
該制御演算部は、現在の該燃料電池の電流値に基づいて要求電流の該PI補償のための比例ゲインを変更することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 前記制御演算部は、
前記セル電圧検出部の検出による最低セル電圧が所定の許容電圧以下となった場合に、システムを停止する、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記制御演算部は、
所定の最低セル電圧しきい値Vthと前記最低セル電圧Vmとの差をΔVとし、該比例ゲインをKpとし、積分ゲインをKiとしたときに、前記要求電流の補正量ΔIを、Kp×ΔV+Ki×ΣΔVで演算する、請求項1または2に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 複数のセルを有する燃料電池を備えた燃料電池システムのための電流制御方法であって、
各該セルにおけるセル電圧を検出するステップと、
システムに要求されるシステム要求電力に対応した要求電流を、最低セル電圧に基づいてPI補償するステップと、
現在の該燃料電池の電流値に基づいて要求電流の該PI補償のための比例ゲインを変更するステップを備えたことを特徴とする燃料電池システムのための電流制御方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007174579A JP4877656B2 (ja) | 2007-07-02 | 2007-07-02 | 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 |
DE112008001661.5T DE112008001661B8 (de) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-06-27 | Stromsteuerverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
US12/598,532 US8227123B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-06-27 | Fuel cell system and current control method with PI compensation based on minimum cell voltage |
PCT/JP2008/062115 WO2009005136A1 (ja) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-06-27 | 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 |
CN2008800186446A CN101682061B (zh) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-06-27 | 燃料电池系统及其电流控制方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007174579A JP4877656B2 (ja) | 2007-07-02 | 2007-07-02 | 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009016089A JP2009016089A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
JP4877656B2 true JP4877656B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
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JP2007174579A Active JP4877656B2 (ja) | 2007-07-02 | 2007-07-02 | 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制御方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8227123B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4877656B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101682061B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008001661B8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009005136A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4320686B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-08-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその電流制限方法 |
US8642220B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method to improve fuel cell system performance using cell voltage prediction of fuel cell stack |
TW201121133A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-16 | Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board | Operation method for fuel cell and fuel cell system |
CN103683349B (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2016-12-21 | 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 | 一种备用稳压氢能电源系统 |
CN105027341B (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2017-03-15 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 |
DE102013220333A1 (de) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betrieb von Brennstoffzellen |
DE102013218958A1 (de) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasanlage und Kraftfahrzeug mit Abgasanlage |
FR3011581B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-08 | 2018-08-24 | Continental Automotive France | Procede de compensation d'un signal d'un dispositif de mesure de pression au sein d'un moteur a combustion interne |
CN105594044B (zh) * | 2013-10-09 | 2018-04-27 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
JP6225957B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-11-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102015117240A1 (de) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie Brennstoffzellensystem und Fahrzeug |
GB2546729B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2022-02-16 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation |
KR101947888B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 에너지 공급 제어방법 및 제어시스템 |
SE542416C2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-04-28 | Myfc Ab | Power management for fuel cell assembly |
CN109256573B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-05-26 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | 用于质子交换膜氢燃料电池堆的空气流量调节方法及装置 |
CN111261902B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种便携式燃料电池系统其控制方法 |
KR102673004B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-10 | 2024-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택의 전류 제한 방법 |
KR20210012412A (ko) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택의 출력 제어 방법 |
CN112713289B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-04-15 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
US12252037B2 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2025-03-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Dual battery fuel cell system |
WO2023110073A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A method for operating a fuel cell |
CN117129883B (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-02-09 | 广东亿昇达科技有限公司 | 基于环路控制的电池检测方法及装置 |
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JP3378081B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 | 2003-02-17 | マツダ株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの制御装置 |
US6379826B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-04-30 | Plug Power Inc. | Regulating a fuel cell powered heating system |
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JP2003346849A (ja) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-05 | Denso Corp | 燃料電池の発電制御装置およびこれを備えた燃料電池システム |
CA2508517C (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2013-09-24 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Method and apparatus for monitoring fuel cell voltages |
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JP4653467B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2011-03-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007115442A (ja) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池制御回路 |
JP5041272B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-12 | 2012-10-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
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2007
- 2007-07-02 JP JP2007174579A patent/JP4877656B2/ja active Active
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2008
- 2008-06-27 DE DE112008001661.5T patent/DE112008001661B8/de active Active
- 2008-06-27 CN CN2008800186446A patent/CN101682061B/zh active Active
- 2008-06-27 WO PCT/JP2008/062115 patent/WO2009005136A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-06-27 US US12/598,532 patent/US8227123B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112008001661T5 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
CN101682061B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
US20100136451A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
CN101682061A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
DE112008001661B4 (de) | 2013-11-14 |
JP2009016089A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
WO2009005136A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
US8227123B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
DE112008001661B8 (de) | 2014-02-06 |
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